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1、Unit 8,Sound advice,In this unit, you will learn,how to ask for and give advice; how to talk about communication taboos; vocabulary related to social communication; shortened phraseswanna, gonna, gotta, yall.,Questions as warming up exercise: I am not feeling well. (Why dont you?) I like my job, but
2、 I dont make enough money. (You should ) I have a sore throat. (I advise you to ) I often go to bed very late. I always feel tired. (If I were you, I would) I have been working for a long time. I havent finished the work yet. (Why cant you),1. Global understanding,It may happen to anyone that someti
3、me in our lives we have some kind of problem and feel pretty upset. Whats Maggies problem? What advice does Emi give her? What happens later?,Video watching,(Maggie is lying on her bed, by the phone, looking sad.) Emi:Whats wrong, Maggie? Maggie:Nothing. Emi:Come on, you can tell me. Maggie: Well, I
4、 wanna ask Brian to the school dance but I cant. Emi:You want to go to the dance, but you dont want to ask Brian? Maggie:No, I want to ask Brian, but I cant.,Emi:Sure, you can. Its easy. Maggie:It is? Emi:Yes. Try calling him up. Say, “Do you want to go to the dance with me?” Maggie:I cant do it. Im
5、 too shy! Emi:Dont be shy. You can do it! Ill bet he says yes. Most guys would love that. Maggie:Well, OK. Ill do it. Oh, its busy! Maggie:OK. Ill try again. Oh! Its ringing! Brian:Hello. Maggie:Brian? Brian:Yeah.,Maggie:Hi, its Maggie. Maggie Arnello from third period math. Brian:Hey, whats up? Mag
6、gie:Um I was wondering if you had a date for the dance on Friday? Brian:No. Maggie:Well, I was wondering if you do you wanna go to the dance with me? We could just go as friends, we could Brian:You wanna go to the dance with me? Maggie:Yeah. Brian:Cool. But do we have to dance?,Maggie: Well, no but
7、it is a dance. Brian:Oh but I dont have to dress up, do I? Maggie:No, you dont have to dress up. Well, maybe you can pick me up or something? Brian:Sure. What time? Maggie:Well, the dance starts at 8:00, so maybe, like, 7:30? Brian:Yeah, cool. Maggie:OK, great, see you later? Brian: later.,Come on :
8、 (spoken English), used in several different situations: 1.urge someone to hurry up Come on! I dont want to be late. 2. encourage someone to try harder Come on, guys, you can definitely do it!,3. encourage someone to be cheerful Come on, thats nothing! Look at the bright side ! 4. show someone that
9、you know what they just said is not true Come on, stop that nonsense! You can never lie to me!,5. make someone angry enough to fight you or do something they normally wouldnt do Come on, hit me! Wheres your courage now? 6.Come on :ask someone to come toward us Come on, Ill give you a ride.,Come to,C
10、ome to is also used frequently in spoken English, meaning to move forward in a speech or discussion to a new subject. A: Jack , what about the effects of the movement? B: Well, well come to that issue in a minute.,Come is used much more often in spoken English than in written English. There are a lo
11、t of spoken phrases with “come”. 1.The person we are talking about is coming toward us “Here comes our hero!” 2. Ask why something has happened“How come he hates us so much?”,3.Is the most important thing; is the propriety My family always comes first when I make decisions. 4.Happen to meet or find
12、something/somebody I came across an old photo when I cleaned the drawer. 5.Become excited The whole classroom came to life when he walked in.,6.Begin to remember everything Suddenly its all coming back to me. 7. Invented This is the lamest excuse you ever came up with.,Vocabulary Check P. 78 (Compan
13、ion Book):,Directions: Select the most appropriate expressions and use its proper form to complete each of the following sentences. Use each expression only once.,come,come back to,come first,how come,come around,come to,come across,come on,come up with,Vocabulary Check P. 78 (Companion Book):,come
14、up with,Come on,comes to,came around,come to,came across,comes,How come,come back to,come first,Ill bet is used to say that you are fairly sure that something is true, something is happening etc. although you can not prove this. The similar are expression is I bet. 1. Im confident of my belief, alth
15、ough I cant prove it. I bet Nigels sitting at home now laughing his head off.,2. I can imagine or understand what you just told me. - “Jessica looks gorgeous in that evening dress. -” I bet.” 3. ask someone to guess something I bet youll never guess who I came across in the hallway.,4. used to show
16、that you do not believe what someone has just told you. -Im definitely going to give up smoking this time. -Yeah, I bet! You bet used to emphasize that you agree with someone or are keen to do what they suggest. - “coming to watch the game?” - “ You bet!”,Vocabulary Check P. 79 (Companion Book):,Bus
17、y here means not available, someone is talking on the line. Similar expressions: engaged, cant get through There must be something wrong with that number. How come it is busy every time I call? He gets a lot of calls everyday. His line is always busy/engaged. I cant get through even after several at
18、tempts.,Other expressions or terms related to telephone are: 1. wait “Could you please hold for a minute? Ill be with you soon.” 2. Start a new telephone service “I want to install a new telephone line/a new telephone service.” 3. Is calling someone else “Dr. Smith is on the phone right now. Can I g
19、et a message?”,4. someone called me yesterday, but I didnt answer the phone “ I received/got a call yesterday, but I didnt pick it up.” 5. Mary left me a voice message/mail on my answering machine and asked me to call her back. 6. “Hi, youve reached 358-3812. I m unable to take your call right now.
20、So please leave your message and Ill call you back as soon as possible.”,7. -“ hi, this is Julia speaking. How may I help you?” - “ Hi, Julia. It s Helen.” 8. People who sell items or services over telephone In the Unit States, calls from telemarketers are really a hassle.,Vocabulary Check P. 80 (Co
21、mpanion Book):,Have a break ?,Individual Work: Functions Familiarization List at least 5 expressions related to asking for and giving advice.,Activity 1: Asking for and Giving Advice,Asking for Advice What do you think I should/ ought to do? Have you got any ideas? What do you advise me to do? Is th
22、ere anything (else) you can suggest? Can I ask you for some advice? What would you do in my position? I need your advice on a personal matter. Could you give me some advice?,Giving Advice I suggest You might try Youd better (may as well) It might be a good idea to Have you thought about ? Would you
23、care for ? If I were you, I would Id suggest Why dont you ? Why not How about doing ?,Video clip related to advice: Its up to you,Task 2 Pair Work: Asking for and Giving Advice Directions: Create dialogues based on the following situations, using expressions from Language in Use.,Situations,You are
24、not getting along well with your roommates.,You are not happy with your parents because they demand that you to pass the CET4 test with a perfect score.,You suffer from insomnia recently.,Youve just entered a club. You are lonely because you dont know anyone.,Model Dialogue A: Hi Lynn! Whats the mat
25、ter? B: Nothing. A: Come on. Who am I? Im your bosom buddy(知心朋友)! B: Well. I just quarreled with Adam. A: Im sorry to hear that. But you are so much in love, right? B: Its my fault. What do you think I should do now? A: Why not call him and say youre sorry? B: No. I behaved terribly to him. He wont
26、forgive me. A: Well, if I were you I would apologize to him face to face. B: But what if he refuses to see me for ever? A: No. I bet he will forgive you. B: Dont you have any other good ideas? A: Guess not. B: Ok. Ill do it. Thank you.,Directions: What is your favorite social activity? Do you know h
27、ow your partner entertains himself/herself? Ask each other the following questions: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? What kind of social activity do you usually take part in or you want to participate in? Do you prefer to be alone or to be with your friends? Have you ever done any voluntee
28、r work? Why or why not? What have you most enjoyed doing so far ?,Activity 2: My Favorite Social Activity,Reference,舞会 dancing party 化妆舞会 masquerade 恰恰舞 Cha-Cha 华尔兹 Waltz 探戈 Tango 狐步 Fox Trot 伦巴 Rumba 桑巴 Samba 快步 Quick step,健身俱乐部 gym club 跑步 to go jogging 游泳 to go swimming 瑜伽 yoga 肌肉锻炼 muscle buildi
29、ng 形体塑造 shaping 减肥 to lose weight 有氧运动 aerobics,Directions: Discuss with your group members on the following questions: What social taboos are there in China? What social taboos are there in English speaking countries? What do the differences tell you? Sum up your discussion by giving a report.,Exte
30、nded Activity: Social Communication Taboos,Reference,吉利的 长辈 拜祭 烧香 喜庆的日子 送终 品箸留声 泪箸遗珠 执箸巡城 击盏敲盅 忌讳,Auspicious senior, the elder pay tribute to; to hold a ceremony for to burn incense joyous event；a red-letter day to attend upon a dying senior parent To suck the chopsticks with sound To drop the food
31、onto other dishes To turn the food over with chopsticks To strike the bowl or plate with chopsticks To avoid as taboo,Sample summary After discussion, we find that social taboos are closely related to social manners, both in China and in English speaking countries. For example, while eating, Chinese
32、 people should never put their chopsticks upright in their rice bowl; they ought not hit the bowl with their chopsticks and so on. In English speaking countries, people should never get drunk at a formal party. But there are great differences between cultures. Some taboos in one culture are not at a
33、ll a problem in another culture. For example, wearing a green cap or hat is a taboo in China, but people do wear that color on their head in many other cultures,1) irresponsible: doing careless things without thinking or worrying about the bad results He is a very irresponsible person.,treat someone
34、 to something: provide someone with free food, drink or entertainment. She treated me to some popcorn at the movie.,3) Stand up for: defending against attack or criticism. I dont know how to stand up for myself in that situation.,4) Adjust : change in order to fit Jamie found it hard to adjust to th
35、e new lifestyle in big cities.,5) Valid: well-grounded or justifiable The way you deal with the problem is quite valid.,set : means reluctant to change My mother is pretty set in her ways. Although I know they are set in their ways, Ill try my best to convince them.,Part C Your Turn-asking for advic
36、e,How about this, then? You watch football, and Ill go to a movie. Not football again! Dont you want to go to a movie? What do you want to do? Why cant we do different things?,More Listening Tasks,More listening: short speech : Directions: Listen to the recording and select the correct answer to eac
37、h of the following questions. 1) What does the speaker say about smoking? Smoking is allowed only in the gymnasium. Smoking is allowed only in the parking lot. Smoking is not allowed anywhere. Smoking is allowed only in classroom. 2) What is the rule about containers? Only cans are allowed in the gy
38、mnasium. Only bottles are allowed at the dance. No containers are allowed in the gymnasium. Only plastic bags are allowed in the gymnasium. 3)What will happen at 11:15? The dance will end. The parking lot gates will be locked. The gymnasium will be closed. The dance will not end.,More Listening Task
39、s,Long Conversation : Directions: Listen to the recording and select the correct answer to each of the following questions. What were the two speakers discussing? Whether it is right have more than two dogs. Jeffs problems with dogs. Jeff not allowing the first speaker to get another dog. The first
40、speaker not allowing Jeff to get another dog. 2) What kinds of dogs does the first speaker already have? Two huge dogs. Two small dogs. One small dog. One huge dog. 3) If they got another dog, who would take care of it? The first speaker. Jeff . The second speaker. Both of the two speakers.,More Lis
41、tening Tasks,4) Who was Jeff? The first speakers roommate. The first speakers husband. The first speakers boss The first speakers colleague. 5) What did the first speaker plan to do? To buy a bulk about little puppies. To get some pictures of little puppies. To bring a little puppy home. To buy some
42、 food for a little puppies. 6) Whats Jeffs opinion about another dog? He didnt want one because he had to do all the training work. He didnt want one because he didnt like this particular kind of dog He didnt want one because he thought he had enough dogs already. He didnt want one because he had to
43、 feed it.,More Listening Tasks,Spot Dictation Directions: Listen to Long Conversation 1 and fill in the missing words or phrases. 1) I dont _ what Jeffs problem is. I want one more dog, we already have two. Its not like its _ _ _ _. 2) I dont think its probably gonna add _ _ _ to the house. 3) I _ _
44、 understand his _ just because it is a little more work, but we have _ _ like we have three dogs. 4) Thats a _ _. 5) Maybe you can _ _ _ . Maybe buy some _ or get some _ of some _ _ _.,see,a whole lot,kind of,good point,cute little puppies,that a big deal,three kids,reasoning,pictures,books,win him
45、over,Assignment,1)to go over the vocabulary and usage 2) pair work : to simulate the dialogue in the video 3) pair work: Asking for Advice 4) Prepare for Unit 9,See you next time!,Valid Expectations Valid date有效日期；有效期至；有效期；有用日子 valid period 有效期限；有效期；保质期；有用期限 valid contract 经 有效合同；劳经 有效契约,Set : reluctant to change My mother is pretty set in her ways.,trick or treat,