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1、L135 The latest report,Grammar review,直接引语变间接引语“四变”,1. 变人称 “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” 2. 变时态 “时态向后退一步” 3. 变状语 “状语变化按规则” 4. 变语序 “陈述语序先主后谓”,直接引语改间接引语,(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态： I can see you tomorrow, she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. Ill help you, she said. She said (that) she would help me. I
2、may return at six oclock, she told me. She told me (that) she might return at six oclock.,(4)为过去时(could, should, would, might)情态助动词不变： I could see you tomorrow, she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. I would complain if I were you, she told me. She told me (that) she would complain
3、 if she were me.,(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则不改。（ought to，had better, used to) Peter said. “You had better come here today. Peter said I had better go there that day.,直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves
4、 around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.,注意,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。,注意,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. Xia
5、o Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.,注意,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning. He said he gets up at six every morning.,注意,1. 陈述句变间接引语，用that连接 She said: “I am a girl.” She said that she was a girl. 2. 一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序 She ask
6、ed me: “Are you Mr. Li?” She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: “Do you want to go on a picnic?” She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.,二、句式上的变化,3. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序 “How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent
7、 on petrol that year. 4. 祈使句 用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth. He said to her: “Dont take book away.” He asked her not to take the book away.,1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked knew where she . 2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children making so much n
8、oise. 3. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me him the news. 4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said. He I was interested in Maths.,if/whether,I,lived,told,to,stop,not,to,tell,asked,if/whether,1、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。 4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。 5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I
9、 know/knew that you are/were right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.,I think Jim is listening to the music now.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.,Lesson 135,The latest report,Lesson 135,New words： 1futurefju:tn.未来的 2
10、getmarried结婚 3hotelhuteln.饭店 4latestleitista.最新的 5introduceintrdju:sv.介绍,未婚夫,fiance,future wife =fiancee 未婚妻,1. future 1）adj. 未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的 She introduced him as her future husband. 2）n. 将来、前途 a bright future 光明的未来 我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。 I feel quite sure about Chinasbright future. a dark future 暗淡的未来 If
11、 we have a negative attitude, we will have adark future.,in the future,in future,in future = from now on 今后 in the future 未来，将来 The boy wants to become a philosopher _. I hope theyll be more cautious _, he said. 以后别那样做了。 Dont do that in future. 未来，可以通过可视电话购物。,In the future, shopping can be done by v
12、ideophone.,2.get married 结婚 marry sb. 和某人结婚 He married Bea in 1925. be married (to sb.) 表示状态,In spoken English, “get married” is more common than “marry”,married 结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的 married life=marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines结婚证,1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示动作, 娶（嫁）（给某人) 我要和约翰结婚了。 I am going
13、 to marry John. 你愿意嫁给我吗？ Would you marry me? 他们去年结的婚。 They got married last year. 我将在下个月结婚。 Im getting married next month. 她何时结的婚？ When did she get married? 注: They married last year. 也正确。 但现在人们更倾向于用get married 来表示结婚这一行为。 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。 He married a pretty girl. 她嫁给了一位士兵。 She married a soldier. = She go
14、t married to a soldier.,2). marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连用。 他们已经结婚13年了 【误】They married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago. be married (to sb.) 表示状态 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁给我10年了。 She has been married to me for
15、10 years. be married 用来询问某人是否结婚 Is she married? / Has she been married? 她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）,3). marry +状语: She married young / early. 她很早就结婚了。 She married late (in life). 她结婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 直到50岁她才结婚。 She didnt get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未
16、嫁。,4)、通常不这样说： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：marry 一般不与介词with 连用, 但是它的名词后可以： 【误】She got married with Mr. Wang last year. 【正】She got married to Mr. Wang last year. After her marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs. Smith. 一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones
17、小姐就成了史密斯夫人.,latest,4. 1). 最晚的（late的最高级） 她是来的最晚的一个。 She was the latest person to come. 2). 最新的 the latest news 最新消息 the latest report 最新报道 最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。 The latest reports say another five people have been killed.,5. introduce v. 介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍 Excuse me, may I take the opportunity tointr
18、oducemyself as an interpreter? 作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗? introduce sb. 介绍某人 Its my great pleasure tointroducetonights speaker,Professor Lewis. 我很荣幸地介绍今晚的主讲人,刘易斯教授。 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 May I introduce my friend George to you?,introduce sb. /sth. into sp. 引进、插入 She introduced me into the lobby. 她把我
19、引进休息室。 You need a special tool to introduce the pipe into the hole. 你需要一种专门的工具来把管子插入洞内。 Shakespeare always introduced some comic relief into his tragedies. 莎士比亚总爱在他的悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松的滑稽场面。 罗马人把公路引进英国。 The Romans introduced roads into Britain. 现代的科学发明给语言引进了许多新词。 Modern scientific inventions have introduced
20、 many new words into the language.,introduction n. 序言、导论、介绍、说明书,introduction,There is an_about Norway in this magazine. 政府认为引进新技术至关重要。 The government thinks theintroductionof new technology is vital. 该书的引言简短。 The booksintroductionis brief.,Then she introduce us to Carlos and told us .,MISS MARSH: We are going to get married next week.,they would get married next week,个月了,HW,L135-136 L135NW X2 L135 X5 发语音作业 L135 NW +笔记要听写下节课。,