新概念2 lesson5.ppt

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1、Lesson 5 No wrong numbers,Retelling: 选择： 根据思维导图复述故事。 根据关键词提示复述故事。,Lesson 4 review,现在完成时： 助动词have/has+过去分词 两种情况： 表完成：already, just 表持续：for + 一段时间； since + 过去的时间点,收到我哥哥的来信： 去过某地： 去了某地： 许多不同的地方： 在澳大利亚的中部：,receive a letter from my brother have been to have gone to a great number of different places in t

2、he center of Australia,有用的短语,讲评作业中的句子翻译。 新课生词。 单词坠落。在单词坠落之前拼出，得分 单词漂移，并辨认。 完成cloze练习。,pidin mesid kv distns rikwest sp s:vis gr: :dnt praivit mail,鸽子 信息 越过 距离 要求；请求 备用的 业务；服务 汽车修理部 紧急的 私人的 英里,1.pigeon n. 2.message n. 3.cover v. 4.distance n. 5.request n. 6.spare adj. 7.service n. 8.garage n. 9.urgen

3、t adj. 10.private adj. 11.mile n.,service,request,message,pigeon,distance,theatre,exciting,abroad,angrily,receive,spoil,museum,decision,request,message,BUSINESS,FIRM,PIGEON,PRIVATE,UNTIL,LOUDLY,RUDELY,COVER,REQUEST,CENTRE,听一遍，回答一个问题： Why is there no wrong numbers? It is because the telephone is a _.

4、,再听一遍，注意几个数字： 1.How far is it from Silbury to Pinhurst? Its five miles. 2.How many pigeons has he bought? He has bought twelve pigeons. 3. How much time did the bird cover the distance? It covered the distance in three minutes.,本课的时态有： 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时,识别时态,Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury P

5、inhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,一般现在时的句子,and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and In this way, he has begun his

6、 own private telephone service.,现在完成时的句子,Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,一般过去时的句子,课文讲解,Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles fr

7、om Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.,课文注释1,介词for的用法：表示对象“给某人，为某个/物品”,so和because势不两立！,课文讲解,3.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. fromto “从到” He fle

8、w from Beijing to London yesterday. He looked at the thief from head to foot.,课文讲解,3.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 固定搭配： cover the distance: 覆盖这段距离；越过这段路程 in three minutes:在三分钟之内 When will the next train arrive

9、? In five minutes time.,课文讲解,4. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now “到现在为止”，多与现在完成时连用。 Up to now, he has learnt English for six years. Up to now, he has seen 50 movies.,课文讲解,4. Up to now, Mr. Scott has

10、sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 2)a great many “许多的”，只能同可数名词复数连用。 a great many +名词复数 a great number of +名词复数 a great many requests = a great number of requests a great many cars = a great number of cars,课文讲解,4. Up to now, Mr. Scott h

11、as sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 3) request for sth. 需要某物，对有需要 4)重点词汇区分： another, other, the other（七年级）,another “另一个、再一个”，三个、或三个以上的另一个，和单数名词连用； the other “另一个”，两个中的另一个； other “其他的” ，和不可数名词或可数名词复数连用。 There are a lot of students on t

12、he playground. Some are playing basketball. Other students are playing volleyball. There are two apples on the table. One is green. The other is red. One is Lily. Another is Lucy. And a third is Mary.,课文讲解,5. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 词组： 用这种方法：in this way,到现在为止 捎信

13、；带信 备件 用这种方法 走过（距离） 大量的，许多的 请求 从.到,up to now,carry a message,spare parts,in this way,cover the distance,a great many requests,fromto,有用的短语,Key structures,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：P29 一般过去时：动作发生在过去，现在已经停止；与确定的过去时间连用。 yesterday, last, ago 现在完成时：动作完成，对现在造成影响，可能继续；与不确定的时间连用。 already, just, for+一段时间；since+过去的时间点,情

14、景替换： 虹桥机场坐落在上海的西边，现在我们在浦东新区建了另一个机场。 虹桥机场距离这个新的机场很远，所以我们建造了地铁。 昨天，地铁把第一个乘客从虹桥机场带到了浦东国际机场。 它只用了8分钟就跑完了全程。到目前为止，它已经从一个机场运载了大量的乘客到另一个机场。 就这样，我们的生活和旅游都更加方便了。,情景替换： 虹桥机场坐落在上海的西边，现在我们在浦东新区建了另一个机场。 虹桥机场距离这个新的机场很远，所以我们建造了地铁。 昨天，地铁把第一个乘客从虹桥机场带到了浦东国际机场。 它只用了8分钟就跑完了全程。到目前为止，它已经从一个机场运载了大量的乘客到另一个机场。 就这样，我们的生活和旅游都

15、更加方便了。,情景替换： Hongqiao Airport is in the west of Shanghai and now we have just built another airport in Pudong New District. Hongqiao Airport is far away from the new airport, so we have just built the subway. Yesterday, the subway carried the first passenger from Hongqiao to Pudong. It covered the d

16、istance in 8 minutes. Up to now, it has carried a great many passengers from one airport to the other. In this way, it is more convenient for us to live or travel.,Retell,看图复述。 短文填空复述。,Mr. James Scott has a _ in Silbury and now he has just bought _garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five _from Silb

17、ury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a _ for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve _. Yesterday, a pigeon _ the first message _Pinhurst _ Silbury. The bird _the _ in three minutes. _ _ _, Mr. Scott has sent _ _ _ _for _ parts and other _ messages from one garage to the other. _ _ _, he has begun his

18、 own _telephone service.,garage,another,miles,telephone,pigeons,carried,from,to,covered,distance,Up to now,a great many requests,spare,urgent,In this way,private,Mr. James Scott has a _ in Silbury and now he has just _ another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five _ from Silbury, but Mr. Scott c

19、annot _ a telephone for his new garage, _ he has just bought twelve _. Yesterday, a pigeon _ the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the _ in three minutes. _ to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many_ for spare parts and other _ messages from one garage to the _. In this _, he ha

20、s begun his own private telephone _.,Mr. James Scott _ a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought _ garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles _ Silbury, _ Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone _ his new garage, so he has _ bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the _ message from Pi

21、nhurst to Silbury. The bird _ the distance _ three minutes. Up to _, Mr. Scott has sent a great _ requests for spare parts and _ urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this _, he has _ his own private telephone service.,看图复述课文。,has a garage another garage,only 5 miles from - but,cannot get

22、 a telephone - so,has just bought,covered the distance,看图复述课文。,in three minutes,a great many requests for,spare parts,other urgent messages,private telephone service,作业,背单词。 复述课文。 翻译句子。,一般现在时与现在完成时的区别,一般过去时的构成,概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 基本构成：主语+动词（包括be）的过去时 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week, an

23、hour ago, the other day, in 1982等具体时间状语。 【注】不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了助动词，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；主+系+表结构的句子，主语要和was和were在人称和数上保持一致。,一般过去时的用法,表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：I lived here 5 years ago. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时的形式有时并不表示

24、过去的动作而是只表示说话人的委婉语气。例如：could you tell me your name?,现在完成时的构成,概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词 否定形式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词 常用的时间状语：now,today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, since, recently,in the past few years等等,使用现在完成时应注意：,“ have/ has got ”形式上是

25、一种完成时，但和have/ has 为同一意义，即 “有”。例如：Have you got a pen-friend? -Yes, I have. have/ has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别：have/ has gone to 强调“去而未归”； have/ has been to 强调“去而归还”。 have/ has been to常和once, scince, never, ever连用； have/ has gone to则不可。 非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时 + 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。这类动词有：come, go, start, le

26、ave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。,现在完成时的用法,目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。例如：I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用。例如：Mary has been ill for three days. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例如：We have had four texts

27、this semester.,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别,过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。,She returned yesterday

28、. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in New York for many years. Have you ever been to Beijing？,举例,句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 等。,（错）Tom has written a let

29、ter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night,比较练习,1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put 2. We havent heard from Jane for

30、a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been,B,C,D,总结,通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去时和现在完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两种时态。 以上两

31、种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去分词，我们要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。 更多的“一般过去时和现在完成时”的比较练习，大家要多加练习！加油！,Lesson 5,No wrong numbers,单词学习,pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求，请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务，服务,message n. （口头或书面的）信息 这是你妹妹给你的信息。 Here is a message for you from your sister. leav

32、e sb. a message 给留便条 我会给你留个便条。 Ill leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 你能替我捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? take a message to sb. 给某人口信 你能给Tim捎个信吗？ Can you take a message to Tim?,cover vt. 盖，覆盖 地面覆盖著雪 The ground was covered with snow. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 She covered the child with a coat.

33、 vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动） cover+距离 越过 我们一周内到过三个国家 We covered three countries in a week. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 给盒子盖上盖子！ Put a cover on the box!,distance n. 距离 保持距离 keep distance distant adj.远距离的 importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的,request n. 要求, 请求 request for 对有请求, 有需求 他

34、同意了我延长时间的请求。 He agreed with my request for more time. 她向加里请求帮助。 She sent a request for help to Gary. v. 要求, 请求 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 ask sb.to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态） 在饭店里不能吸烟。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.,spare adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 你可以在备用卧室睡觉。 You can sleep in the spare bed

35、room. 我在哪能买到这个机器的备件？ Where can I get spare parts for this machine? 我现在没空。 I have no spare time now.,service n. 业务, 服务 这家宾馆的服务很不错。 The service in that hotel is quite good. service既可以指公用事业的业务 the mail service（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务） 也可指办这些业务的机构 a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通讯社）。 At y

36、our service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.,课文讲解,Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yeste

37、rday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,

38、Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个 你能再给我看一个吗？ Can you show me another? other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) 玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高 Mary is taller than any other girl in the class. the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个 一个人在浇花，另一个人

39、在读书。 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。 Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.,Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twe

40、lve pigeons. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用 公交车站就在1英里处 Bus stop is only one mile (away). 学校到公交车站只有1英里 Bus stop is only one mile from school. How far.? 多远（对距离提问） 公交车站有多远？ How far is the bus stop? 公交车站离这有10英里远。 The bus stop is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话,Yesterday, a pige

41、on carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（不着地） 我带着包 I carry the bag. take v. 带着 我带我妹妹去电影院。 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方 他从头到脚的看着这个女孩 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 The news spread from house to house.,The bird covered the di

42、stance in three minutes. cover the distance 飞过那段距离 Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止 作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now 直到现在他也没结婚 Up to now, he has not been married. request for

43、 对的需求 a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多 在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。 A great many houses were destroyed in the storm. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多,In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. in this way: 这样,以这种方式 就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。 In this way, he has won the game. in a way : 从某种意义上来说 在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。 In a wa

44、y, you are kind. in the way:挡路 那个椅子挡路了 The chair is in the way. by the way:随便说一声, 随便问一下 on the way(to):在去.的途中(陈述句) 我在上学的路上见到了Lucy I met Lucy on the way to school,Lesson 6,Percy buttons,单词学习,beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾,Beggar n.乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念 Work worker 工人 Sail

45、航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食 beg v. 乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by.,（2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful sk

46、irt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon!,Food 1）u食物，通常为不可数名词 没有食物和水我们活不了。 We cant live without food and water. 2）c 食品 婴儿食品 Baby foods 健康食品

47、 Health foods 冷冻食品 Frozen foods,Pocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱 Beer money 男士的零花钱,Call （1）v. 拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） 我星期天会去拜访你 Ill on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I ed at Mr. Browns yesterday. （2）v.打电话 Call sb up=ring sb up

48、给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 Ill call you up this evening.,（3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他 Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street （4） vt. 呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.,课文讲解,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese