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1、先回答个问题再 复习吧! 请选择题 目类型 历史类 地理类 医学类 语言类 Lesson 119 A true story 单词学习 story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手电筒 voice n. （说话的）声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 story n. 1) 故事，小说 a detective story 侦探小说 2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法 Her story is hard to believe. 她的说法很难令人相信 Its another story. 那是另一回事。 3）（口
2、语）谎话，说谎者 Dont tell stories. 不要撒谎。 happen v. 1)发生 那是怎么发生的？ How did it happen? 2) 碰巧 我碰巧在街上见到他。 I happened to see him on the street. It (so) happens + that. 碰巧 那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。 It so happened that the famous actor was her brother. thief n. 贼 小偷偷走了我的全部钱财 A thief stole all my money. thief的复数形式：thieves ro
3、bber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗 housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗 enter v. 1) 进入 她悄悄地进入屋中。 She entered the room quietly. 2）加入，参加 他21岁上了大学。 He entered the university at the age of 21. at the age of .在.岁的时候 Enter for 报名参加 很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。 Many students entered for this competition. dark 1) adj. 黑暗的 太暗了，无法看书 Its too dark to re
4、ad. 2) 深色的，暗色的 她的眼睛是深色的。 She has dark eyes. 3) 阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的 The future looked dark in those days. 那时觉得前途暗淡。 4）n. 黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词） before dark 天黑以前 torch n. 1) 手电筒 开手电筒 turn on a torch 关手电筒 turn off a torch 2）火炬 Kindle a torch 燃起火炬 torch relay 火炬传递 voice n. 1) 声音 in an angry voice 以生气的声音 以伤心的声音 in a s
5、ad voice 他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。 He told me this news in a sad voice. lose ones voice 嗓子变哑 我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。 Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold. 过去完成时 过去完成时构成形式： had+ 过去分词 否定式：在had的后面加not 疑问句式：把had提前 我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。 I had finished my homework before I did the house work. I had not finished my homework befo
6、re I did the house work. Had you finished your homework before you did the house work? 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成 的 动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以 用by, before等介词短语，时间状语或者从句 来表示。 我到达的时候，电影己经放映了。 The film had already begun when I got there. 我回来之前，他们己经离去。 They had left before I came back. 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另 一时间的动作或状态
7、。 我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了 。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the
8、 house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the
9、 light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone. But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Whats up, George? the called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. 一个真实的故事 你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。 这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。 当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进 了他的厨房。 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗，于 是他们
10、打开了手电筒。 突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事？什么事？ ”有人叫着。小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。 乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。 他开了灯，但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。 但时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事，乔治 ？”它叫着。“没事，亨利。”乔治笑着说，“接着 睡觉吧。” 课文讲解 Do you like stories? stories是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词 the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。 她喜欢猫 She likes cats. 我们喜欢读书 We like reading books I hate the dog. 我讨厌这只狗 I want to tell y
11、ou a true story. tell a story 讲故事 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 你能给我们讲个故事吗？ Can you tell us a story? 这位母亲总是给她的孩子们讲故事。 The mother always tells her children stories. true adj. 真实的 a true story 真实故事 truth n. 事 实,真相 Tell me the truth. 告诉我事情的真相。 It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen v. 发生 怎么了？ What
12、 happened? 它是什么时候发生的？ When did it happen? sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上 总有好事发生在我的身上。 Good things always happen to me. 我不相信这事发生在他身上。 I dont believe that it happened to him. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 我忘记带着我的钢笔了，而她碰巧有一支备用 的。 I forgot to bring my pen with me. She happened to have a spare one 我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢
13、了，妈妈碰巧在花园 里发现了它。 I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden. a year ago 一年前 .ago 以前（用于过去时态） 一年前我在法国找不到工作。 I couldnt find a job in Pairs a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 躺
14、在床上 climb into 爬到 里 面去 while 表示“当的时候”，相当when,强调主句 与从句的动作同时发生。 我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。 While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. 我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打电话来了。 While I was typing a letter, my friend called. After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a
15、torch. turn on a torch 打开手电筒。 Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. suddenly 忽然，突然地 我突然记起了他的名字。 I suddenly remembered his name. voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发 出的声音。 noise 尤指噪音 sound 用来指一切声响 Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？ George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. heard
16、the noise 听到声响 came downstairs下楼来 He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone. turn on the light 开灯 someone用在肯定句中 anyone用在否定句中 But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Henry 是Georges parrot的同位语。 still 仍然 “Whats up, George?” he called. Nothing, Henry, George sai
17、d and smiled. Go back to sleep. he called 指the parrot called 动物有时用he 或 she来代替，是“拟人“的写法 nothing 指什么事也没有 go back to 回到（地方，某种状态） 我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。 I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑 别跑！我有好事要
18、告诉你。 Dont run away. I have something nice to tell you. -as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快 。 我尽量地多带东西。 I try to bring as many things as I can. 他尽量清楚地写这封信。 He wrote the letter as clearly as he could 她尽可能地把车开快 She drove as fast as the could. 地理类 西游记中的火焰山是现在的： A.吐鲁番盆地 B.四川盆地 C.准格尔盆地 历史类 我国最早的中医学专著是： A.黄帝内经 B.本草纲目 C.神农本草经 文学类 “冬天到了，春天还会远吗”出自: A.雪莱 B.冰心 C.鲁迅 医学类 阿司匹林是用来治疗： A.拉肚子 B.头疼 语言类 “司空见惯”说的是司空见惯了： A:美女 B.金钱 C.美景 生物类 血液温度低的动物就是冷血动物吗？ A.YES B.NO