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1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,New words and expressions,amusingadj. 好笑的，有趣的experiencen. 经历wavev. 招手liftn. 搭便车replyv. 回答languagen. 语言journeyn. 旅行, amusing（现在分词变来的形容词） adj. 好笑的，有趣的,an amucsing story 有趣的故事, n. amusement 娱乐， 开心 We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement. amusement park 游乐园, am
2、used （过去分词变来的形容词） adj. 兴奋的，感到有趣的 The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo., amusing/ amused,好笑的,被逗笑的,感到好笑的,This is an _ film.,She was _ by his jokes.,Playing with water can keep children _ for hours,amusing,amused,amused,keep sb amused,experience n. 经历,经验 : 不可数名词 He has a lot of experienc
3、e. 经历 : 可数名词 He has a lot of experiences.,经验是最好的老师。,Experience is the best teacher.,没有任何人体验过我的经历。,No one has lived my experiences.,v. 经历，体验，感受，遭遇,他感受到了帮助别人带来的快乐。,He experienced a joy in helping others.,experienced: adj 有经验的,an experienced doctor an inexperienced doctor,wave v. 招手,wave to/at sb,小女孩向她
4、的妈妈招手。,The little girl waved to/at her mother.,wave 【C】 n. 海浪，无线电波,lift n. 搭便车,让某人搭便车,give sb a lift,我让你搭我的车回伦敦。,Ill give you a lift back to London.,搭便车,take a lift,lift v. 举起，抬起,lift n. 电梯=elevator,reply v. 回答,汤姆回答说他已完成了那项工作。,Tom replies that he has finished the work.,reply to/that,你必须赶快给他回信。,You m
5、ust reply to his letter soon.,reply n. 答复，回应,我的回答是“不”。,My reply is no.,make no reply,in reply to,不回答,【正式】答复,answer sth,reply to sth,Sb answers.,Sb replies.,same,language n. 语言,当代语言,语言障碍,native/mother language,modern language,body language,language barrier,sign language,母语,肢体语言,手语,journey n. 旅行,journ
6、ey,trip,travel,voyage,tour,journey,指从一地到另一地所有的“旅行”，偏重于陆地旅行，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。,I took a journey from Wuhan to Shanghai this year.,Life is a journey from birth to death. 人生就是一次从生到死的旅程。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行， 始于足下。,voyage,voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、
7、航空、航行”等。只作名词。,They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.,trip,一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。,Ill be on a trip to Shanghai next week.,go on business/go on a trip,tour,着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，强调“观光，游玩”。可作动词和名词。,Ill tour the world in the future.,travel,“
8、旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行的总概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。,I like traveling.,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,After,在之后,时间状语从句,主语的动作发生在从句动作之后,过去两个动作前后发生，发生在前面的动作用_时,过去完成,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I
9、drove on to the next town.,in （在里面）,on （接壤）,to （相离）,drive on 继续开车（on加在动词的后面表示继续）,drive to 开车去某地,On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.,on the way 在路上,在我回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友,On my way home, I met an old friend of mine.,to+place 在去的路上,ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,As soon as he had
10、 got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,as soon as 一就,+句子（强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的）,主句是过去时，从句为过去完成时： As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once. 主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时： As soon as you arrive, Ill call you.,主将从现,Apart from a few words,I do not kno
11、w any French at all.,apart from 除了 (先说明例外， 后说明整体，常放在句首，同类不同类都可以用 ).,apart from / except / but/ except for / besides,除了他的那个同学之外，没人和他说话。,Apart from his classmate, no one talks with him.,除了几个拼写错误，这是篇不错的文章。,Apart from some spelling mistakes,its a good composition.,except 表示“除外，（其余都）”，常与all，every，no, non
12、e, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。将个别从同类中排除（），常放在句中。,除了他我们都去了。,We all went except him.,除了汤姆的信以外，我全部都发出去了。,I sent out every mail but Tims.,but = except “除了以外”，通常用在every, any, no 等复合词之后。放在句中 。,except for“除了以外”，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。可放在句首或句中 。,这个电影除了结尾之外，其余的部分都很好看。,The movie is good except for its ending.,除此之外
13、，一切都已经就绪了。,Except for this, everything is in order.,besides 表示“除 以外，还，也 意义上是“包含” （+）,除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。,Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry,I have finished all my homework, except/but history.,Except for/Apart from an old lady, the bus was empty.,Besides his father, his m
14、other comes too.,Apart from/Except for them, I had no one to talk to.,Neither of us spoke during the journey.,neither of ,（两个）中的任何一个都不,either of ,（两个）中的任何一个,both of ,（两个）都,which of ,（两个）中的哪一个,all of ,（两个以上）都,none of ,（两个以上）中的任何一个都不,I bought _them. 这两个我都买了。 _them will do. 哪一个都行。 -_the two do you want
15、? - I like _them. 我哪一个也不喜欢。 4. Here are two bags. Which bag shall I use? _them. It doesnt matter which. 6. I dont like the book. My sister doesnt like it,_._us likes it. 7. _ books are interesting.所有的书都很有意思。 8. _ Tom _ Mike likes watching TV. 汤姆和迈克都不喜欢看电视。,Which of,both of,Either of,neither of,Eithe
16、r of,either,Neither of,All of the / All,(注意要用单数).,Neither nor,both and Both Tom and Lily _ apples. either or Either Tom or Lily _ apples. neither nor Neither Tom nor Lily _ apples.,like,likes,likes,既 又,不是 就是,既不 也不,As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,As+主语+动词,从句 (正如),As I think, it is the colde
17、st day in the year.,As we know, the New Concept English is very good .,（As you know, / As my mother said, As I heard ）,【key structures】,过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。,状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。过去完成时
18、句子中常用的连词有：when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等。,The children ran away.,They broken the window.,The children ran away after they had broken the window.,过去完成时,1） 时间状语从句 主句 after/as soon as/when +过去完成 一般过去 After the class_, the little boy _at the classroom. 开始上课以后，这个男孩才到教室。 As soon as I _him,
19、he _goodbye to me and went away. 我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。 When he _lunch, he _. 他吃完了午饭就离开了。,had begun,arrived,had seen,said,had finished,left,2） 时间状语从句 主句 before /until +一般过去时 过去完成时 He _me before he _ to see me. 他来看我之前给我打过电话 I _ at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend _. 在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时
20、了。,came,had called,came,had waited,【Exercise】C,用括号中的词将以下句子连在一起 (after) She wrote the letter. She went to the post office. (after) He had dinner. He went to the cinema.,After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.,After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.,( when) I fastened my
21、 seat belt. The plane took off. We did not disturb him,(until) He finished work.,When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.,We had not disturbed him until he finished work.,(as soon as) He left the room. I turned on the radio. He was very ill. (before) He died.,As soon as he had left the
22、room, I turned on the radio.,He had been very ill before he died.,1. The moment he had said this, he _(regret) it. 2. It _ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi. 3. When all the guests had left, Derek _(arrive). 4. I _that she was a famous actress until you _me.(know, tell) 5. The boys _the zoo. Th
23、ey _ wild animals before.(love, not see),D. 用正确的形式填空,regretted,had begun,arrived,hadnt known,told,loved,had never seen,1.由when, while, as, 引导的时间状语从句。,when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。,当她进来时我正在吃饭。,When she came in, I was having lunch.,时间状语从句,用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。,While引
24、导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。,当她看电视的时候我正在写信。,While she was watching TV, I was writing a letter.,As表示“一边一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。,当我们出门时，开始下雪了。,As we were going out, it began to snow.,我们总是边走边唱。,We always sing as we walk.,2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。,主句,
25、从句,将来时,现在时,她们要过四天才能回来。,It will be four days before they come back.,完成工作之后，我们就回家了。,After we had finished the work, we went home.,3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。,till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。,如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。,till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首,直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。,I d
26、idnt go to bed until（till） my father came back.,我工作到他回来为止。,I worked until he came back.,他回来我这才开始工作。,I didnt work until he came back.,4.由since引导的时间状语从句。,自从你离开后，我就一直在北京。,I have been in Beijing since you left.,since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。,1. _ I had finished my l
27、etter, I posted it. A. During B. While C. When D. Until 2. Which share is meant for me? You can take _ half. They are exactly the same. A. this B. any C. each D. either 3. I like _ of the two stories, for they are _ than the third. A. both; not more interesting B. neither; not more interesting C. no
28、ne; not more interesting D. either; no more interesting 4. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did,5. They were quarrelling about the property their father _ them when he _. A. left; had
29、died B. left; had been dead C. had left; died D. had left; was died 6. Lets hurry. The president is coming. Oh, I thought that we _. A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D have already missed him Obviously, he _ a bad cold. He sneezes so often. A. has B. has been C. had D. was 8. Guangzhou lies in _ China. A. south of B. the south of C. south in D. the south,homework,