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1、Lesson 73 The record-holder,、Revisions,1. What he said is not right. 2. The reason is that he has lied to me several times. 3. That is what he wants to buy. 4. He said that he didnt like her. 5. I dont know if you can help me. 6. Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.,、 Todays tasks
2、 and topics,1. Have you ever played truant from school or not? 2. If you have ,what do you think of playing truant? 3. What would you do if you played truant from school?,The record-holder,Lesson 73,Guinness World Records,record-holder 纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻 hitc
3、hhike v. 搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间lorry n. 卡车border n. 边界evade v. 逃避，逃离,Words and expressions,纪录保持者 逃学的孩子 adj. 缺乏想像力的 n. 惭愧，羞耻 v. 搭便车旅行 n. 其间 n. 卡车 n. 边界 v. 逃避，逃离,record v. 记录 record n. 记录 recording n. 录音 record-holder 记录保持者record-breaker n. record player 唱机,record-holder n.+ v.+ er 构词法 tennis player 网球运动
4、员 best seller 畅销品（书、唱片） painkiller 止痛药 set up/ build up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a record,truant n. 逃学的孩子,play truant 旷课，逃学 play hooky (Am.)= evade school,Eg: Peter often plays truant and plants flowers in the garden. Kate 经常逃学并且去河里抓鱼。,truant 1）逃学的孩子,逃学 play truant A truant
5、 is -a boy _ often plays truant. plays hooky. 2) 玩忽职守者,unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力,imaginative adj. 有想象力的 imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象, Tom is a _ boy. He is often full of _. _ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen) Children are more _ than adults.,hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行,hitchhiker n. 搭便车旅行
6、的人 hitch v. 免费搭车，搭便车 hike n. 远足、徒步旅行 go hiking,shame n. 惭愧，羞愧 v.使羞耻shameful adj. 可耻的shameless 无耻的ashamed adj. 感到羞愧短语：v. shame sb. into doing sth.使某人羞愧不得不做某事to ones shame 令人惭愧的是What a shame ! =Shame on you !put sb. to shame 使蒙羞,警察对这个偷钱的少年说“你所做的，让你的父母蒙羞。” Eg: What you have done put your parents to sha
7、me. 让我惭愧的是，我没有通过考试。 Eg: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam. Eg. He kept his shameful secret for 30 years. Eg: I felt somewhat shame-faced when I mistook his water. The criminal put his family to shame .,shame shameful ashamed,He was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind
8、person is a _act What he has done put me to _.,meantime n.其间，同时,in the meantime / meanwhile 期间，同时 I will contact them soon . Meantime dont tell them I am back . 我想午睡一会/小睡一会 I want to take a nap . 同时，你可以做你喜欢做的事情。 In the meantime, you may do sth you like.,Lorry n.卡车 ，货运汽车（truck) -lorries lorry 是英国常用的，
9、而truck 是美国常用的。,a lorry driver 卡车司机,border n. 边界，边儿,borderline n. 界限,The borderline between friendship and love is hard to define .,borderland n. 边疆，边境,evade v. 逃避，逃离，回避evade doing sth. 逃避做n. evasion 逃避adj. evasive 推脱的，推诿的,Are you trying to evade something ? tax evasion 逃税,evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲
10、开 She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地） He always tries to evade paying taxes. Many children dream of evading school. avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免 avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事； evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax ?who was put into prison for evading tax? The famous a
11、ctress Liu Xiaoqing,避税,逃税,get or keep out of the sb or sth,Exercises,1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate. A are are B. is is C. are is D. is are 2. A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be) 3.The number of students in our class _ 3
12、2.(be) 4.Each boy and each girl _ (be) given a new book. 5.There _ (be) a table and two chairs in the room.,注： 当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别
13、有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如 What we need is more time What we need are doctors,7.指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词
14、的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情
15、况下都用复数形式。 Are there any police around?,、Comprehension Questions,How do the children usually spend their time? Do they usually travel far? How far did he travel while playing truant? Where did he go first? How did he get there? Where did he go towards evening? What did he want to do? Where was he whe
16、n he woke up? How did he get to Paris? For whom has he set up a record?,Analysis of the passage,Dover,Calais,Paris,Perpignan,Children who truant unimaginative fishing same film as far as put to shame boy 1600 miles hitchhiked to Dover boat sleep woke up discovered boat Calais no one notice boy crept
17、 off from hitchhiked Paris lorry driver gave him left just outside next not center Perpignan border There picked up England authorities,、 Retell the story,、 Words happy/unhappy; acceptable/unacceptable B. A quite days fishingover and over again, is usually as far as they get. 1. over and over again:
18、 一再地、反复地 因为我的祖母听不是很清楚,我不得不反复地说. As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.,2. as far as: . 到程度 这是他们能够走的最远的程度. This is as far as they can go. . 就而言 就我所知,他的手术很成功. As far as I know, his operation is very successful.,C. They have all been put to shame by a boy , travelle
19、d 1600 miles. 1. putto shame: 使蒙羞、使羞愧 他的所作所为让他的父母蒙羞. What he has done put his parents to shame. 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见拙. He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.,D. When he woke up next morning, , in the meantime, traveled to Calais. 1. in the meanti
20、me: 与此同时、在此之间 我感到很疲倦,想打个盹.在此期间,你可以读一下书 I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In the meantime, you can do some reading. E. creep 爬行,匍匐,(像爬行式的匍匐前进) 她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园. A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走 为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼. We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grand
21、pa.,=meanwhile,There he was picked up by a policeman by the local authorities. 1. pick up: 逮捕、拘捕 事故以后,他被警察逮捕了. After the accident, he was picked up by the police. .Translate the following sentences into Chinese. . Please pick up the waste paper on the floor! .I might get my brother to come and pick
22、me up. . Pick up your room before you go out, please.,E. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children 1. thousands of: 成千上万的,Tens of Billions of Millions of Hundreds of,成十上百的 成百上千的 数十亿的 数百万的,evade vt. (巧妙地)逃脱,躲开 他们迅速追赶小偷,但小偷设法逃脱了. They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief manage
23、d to evade them. 2.回避,逃避(指不正当的) 他们总是试图逃税. He always tried to evade paying taxes.,1The league Secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting Ais Bare Chas Dwere 2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend Aare Bis Chas Dwere 3Many a student _ seen this painting Ahas Bhave Cis seen Dsees
24、 4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party AWas Bwere Chas Dhave 5Half of the apples _ good AIs Bare Cwas Dbe 6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said Ais , is Bare, are Cis, are Dare, is,7Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in China Aare studying Bhave studied Cstu
25、dies Dstudy 8I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study Abe Bam, Care Dis 9The rich_ not always happy Aare Bis Chas Dhave 10He is the only one of the students who_ elected Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Chairman Maos works_ published Ahas been Bhave been Cwas Dis 12Ten thousand dollar
26、s_ more than I can afford Ahas been Bhave been Cis Dare,Children _ play truant from school are _.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film _ and over again , is usually _ they get .they have all been _ to shame by a boy who,while _truant,travelled 1600 miles.He hitchhiked
27、_ Dover and ,towards evening,went nto a boat _ find somewhere _, When he woke up _ morning ,he discovered that he boat had ,in the _, travelled _ Calais.,No one noticed the boy as he crept_,From there , he hitchhiked to _ in a _. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left he jus
28、t _ the city . The next car the boy stopped did not take him _ the centre of Paris as he hoped it would ,_ to Perpignan _ the French-Spanish border.There he was picked _ by a policeman and sent _ to England by the _ authorities . He has surely _ _ a record for the thousands of children _ dream of _
29、school.,强调句型,It is / was. that / who/ whom. 在强调地点或时间状语时， 切记不能用where 或 when,Tom lost a wallet in the car park last night. It + be+ 被强调部分+ that （ who/whom） + 句子其他部分, 强调主语,It was Tom who lost a wallet in the car park last night., 强调宾语,It was a wallet that Tom lost in the car park last night., 强调时间状语,It
30、 was last night that Tom lost a wallet in the car park., 强调地点状语,It was in the car park that Tom lost his wallet last night.,I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which,It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so im
31、portant. A. that B. when C. since D. as,It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. whereD. before,First listen and then answer the question.,Did the boy go where he wanted to ?,Words and expressions,record-holder 纪录保持者 truant n. 逃学的孩子 unimaginative ad
32、j. 缺乏想像力的 shame n. 惭愧，羞耻 hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 meantime n. 其间 lorry n. 卡车 border n. 边界 evade v. 逃避，逃离,1.record-holder n. record-breaker n. record n. /v. set up/ build up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a record 2.truant n. play truant (Br.) play hooky (Am.)= evade school Eg: Peter of
33、ten plays truant and plants flowers in the garden. Kate often plays truant and _.,Dayron Robles,3. unimaginative adj. imaginative adj. n._ v._ Ex Tom is a _ boy. He is often full of _. _ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen) Children are more _ than adults. 4. shame n. put sb to shame
34、使某人感到羞愧 Eg: What you have done put your parents to shame. to ones shame 令人惭愧的是(review to ones -) Eg: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam. What a shame!（真可耻，真遗憾）= Shame on you ! Eg: What a shame that it rained today! Shame on you!,imagination,imagine,A: Your new skirt is fashionable. (You look sharp t
35、oday.) B: You put me to shame.= Thank you . Youre flattering me. Shameful adj. 可耻的 Eg. He kept his shameful secret for 30 years. Shame-faced adj.没面子的 Eg: I felt somewhat shame-faced when I mistook his water. ashamed adj. 感到羞愧 5. meantime n. 期间 in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.)与此同时 Eg: I want to tak
36、e a nap . In the meantime, you may do sth you like. you may do some reading.,Shame shameful ashamed,He was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind person is a _act What he has done put me to _.,hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 hitchhike = take a lift 搭便车 hitchhiker n. 搭便车的人 O: Would you
37、 give me a ride/lift? border n. 边境 国界 边缘 中俄边境： a lace border:图片,the border between China and Russia the Chinese-Russian border,蕾丝花边,evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开 She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地） evade doing sth. 逃避做 He always tries to evade paying taxes. M
38、any children dream of evading school. avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免 avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事； evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax ?who was put into prison for evading tax?,避税,逃税,get or keep out of the sb or sth,Conversation,1、Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. play truant from schoo
39、l = play truant 逃学 As a boy, Tom used to play truant (from school). 2、A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. 谓语？主语？,动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。 eight hours seeing the film 非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。 Three hours in the r
40、oom，It is tiring. Three hours() listening to the teacher is tiring. Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring. over and over again = again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地 As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.,as far as +从句 最大程度，到程度， As far as I know
41、, 就我所知 As far as I know, he has no brothers. As far as I am concerned,就我而言（表示个人观点看法） Eg: As far as my knowledge goes , there is no such a word in English. ?what do you think school exams? A quiet days fishing 三小时的会议 两星期的时间,three hours meeting three hours meeting two weeks time two weeks time,2.No on
42、e noticed the boy as he crept off. creep off = creep away creep-_-_ vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进 The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into Roses neck while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现 We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa. creep up on :悄悄来到，不知不觉到来 Age crept up
43、on Wendy. creep in,偷偷混进 when we were having lessons, he crept in.当我们上课的时候，他偷偷混进来。,3、The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. as sb. hope / expect 正如某人所希望的 Eg: I became a good teacher as my mother hoped
44、. than sb hope /expect 超过某人所希望的 the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界 （边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定） not but不是 而是 My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world , ask not what America will do for you,but what together we can
45、do for the freedom of man. _?,John Kennedy,Exercises,1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate. A are are B. is is C. are is D. is are 2. A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be) 3.The number of students in our class _ 32.(be) 4.Each bo
46、y and each girl _ (be) given a new book. 5.There _ (be) a table and two chairs in the room.,Grammar: 主谓一致,所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。 1动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： What we want is some water 我们需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Whether he will com
47、e is still unknown 他是否会来还不知道。 Seeing is believing.,注： 当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What we need is more time What we need are doctors,2“就近一致”原则。 当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not onlybut also”， “eitheror”“neithernor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only he but also I am good at English 我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come 不是他们就是他会来的,3当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓