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1、Lesson 25,Mrs. Smiths kitchen,By: Nicole,本课内容,单词讲解 There be句型引入 There be 句型讲解 课文讲解造句练习 考试易错点 常考题型练习 小结 作业,New words and expressions,Mrs. 先生 kitchen 厨房 refrigerator 电冰箱 right 右边 cooker 炉子，炊具 electric 带电的 middle 中间 room 房间 cup 杯子,1) Mrs. (n.) 夫人 Mr. 先生 (男士，无论婚否） 是mister的缩写 Miss. 小姐，女士 （一般指未婚） Mrs. Bus
2、h 布什夫人 （已婚女性） 以上四个词后面只能跟姓氏，或者姓名，不能直跟名字 如：Connor Craig 名字 姓氏 只能说：Mr. Craig Miss Craig Mrs. Craig 而这个后面一般跟女人夫家的姓氏,2）kitchen (n.) 厨房 注：字母t不发音 切记不能和chicken搞混 3) refrigerator (n .)电冰箱 fridge冰箱 freezer冰柜 ice box冰箱（口语化）,4) right (n .)右边 e.g. take the first turning on the right 在第一个拐弯处往右拐 turn right 右转 the
3、bank is on the right银行在右手边 反义词 left： 左边 turn left左转 take the first turning on the left在第一个拐弯处往左拐 (adj .)正确的 the right answer 正确答案 Is that a right time? 时机合适吗？ (adj .)合适的 Mr. Right(白马王子）,5) cooker (n .) 炉子，炊具 stove: 炉子（美语） electric cooker: 电炉子 gas cooker : 煤气炉 cook (v .)烹饪；(n .)厨师,6) middle (n.)中间 mi
4、ddle name中间名 first name/given name名 surname姓（family name） middle age 中年 middle size 中号 middle class 中产阶级 短语 in the middle of 在*中间 Bell tower is in the middle of Xian.钟楼位于西安中间。 生在*期间 in the middle of meeting 开会中,7)room (n.)房间 living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 loft储物间 dining room 餐厅 basement地下室 bat
5、hroom卫生间,There be句型引入Nicoles room,This is my room. There is a bed in my room. The bed is big and clean. There are some pictures on the wall. The pictures are beautiful. There is a chair and two tables in my room. There is a special light in my room, too. And there isnt a television in my room, becau
6、se I dont like watching TV.,There be 句型讲解 1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构： 肯定：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 否定：(1) There is not (isnt)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. (2) There are not (arent)+复数名词+地点状语. 一般疑问： (1) Is there +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语? (2) Are there+复数名词+地点状语? (3)答句：Yes, ther
7、e is/are. No, there is/ are not.,肯定：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 例：1. There is a bed in my room. 房间里有一张床 。 2. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有些水。 3. There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些照片。,否定：(1) There is not (isnt)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点壮语. (2) There are not (arent)+
8、复数名词+地点状语. 例：1. There isnt a bed in my room. 房间里没有一张床 。 2. There isnt any water in the cup. 杯子里没有任何水。 3. There arent any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有任何照片。,6) middle (n.)中间 middle name中间名 first name/given name名 surname姓（family name） middle age 中年 middle size 中号 middle class 中产阶级,一般疑问： (1) Is there +单数可
9、数名词/不可数名词+地点状语? (2) Are there+复数名词+地点状语? (3)答句：Yes, there is/are. No, there is /are not. 例：1. Is there a bed in my room? 房间里有一张床吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 2. Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里有水吗？ No, there isnt. 不，没有。 3. Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有照片吗？ No, there arent. 不，没有。,课文讲解造句练习,史密斯夫人
10、的厨房很小。 Mrs. Smiths kitchen is small. 厨房里有一个冰箱。 There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 冰箱是白的。 The kitchen is white. 它位于房间右侧。 It is on the right. 厨房里有个电炉。 There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. 电炉的颜色是蓝的。 The cooker is blue. 它位于厨房左侧。 It is on the left. 房间的中央有张桌子。 There is a table in the middle of
11、 the room.,桌子上有个瓶子。 There is a bottle on the table. 瓶子是空的。 The bottle is empty.,桌子上还有一个杯子. There is a cup on the table, too. 杯子很干净 The cup is clean.,考试易错点,在翻译题时 1. there不必译出 2. 从后向前翻译先翻译时间或地点状语，再翻主要内容。 例：1. There is a bed in my room. 我房间里有一张床 。,在变否定句时。 有some时，要将some变为any 例 ： 肯： There is some water i
12、n the cup. 杯子里有些水。 否： There isnt any water in the cup. 杯子里没有任何水。,在一般变疑问句时。 1.有some时，要将some变为any 2.要变“.”为“？” 例 ： 肯：There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有些水。 否： Is there any water in the cup？ 杯子里没有任何水。,在对划线部分提问时。 1.当划线部分为限定数量的词时,一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 例 ：
13、1. There is a bed in my room. How many beds are there in your room? 2. There is some water in the cup. How much water is there in the cup?,2.当划线部分为地点状语时: 则用where 引导 there省略 例 ： 1.There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? 2. There are four children on the playground. Where are the four
14、children?,3.当划线部分为主语时: 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导 there省略 原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 例 ： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?,There be 句型就近原则： There be A B C, be 动词离谁最近，其就会决定be A若为单数或不可数名词be为is; A如果是
15、复数名词，be动词为are. 例： 1.There is a cat and two dogs in the room. 房间里有一只猫和两只狗。 2. There are two dogs and a cat in the room. 房间里有两只狗和一只猫。,常考题型练习 I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1. There is some water in the bottle. 否： There is not any water in the bottle. 问: Is there any water in the bottle? 2. There are many apples
16、 in the box. 否： There are not many apples in the box. 问： Are there many apples in the box? 3. There is a bus stop. 否： There isnt a bus stop . 问： Is there a bus stop? 4. There are some glasses. 否：There arent any glasses. 问：Are there any glasses?,II. 对句子划线部分提问。 1. There are seven days in a week. Key:
17、How many days are there in a week? 2. There are lots of books in our library. Key : Whats in our library? 3. There is a knife over there. Key : How many knives are there over there? 4. There is a little milk in the glass. Key : Whats in the glass? 5. There is a boy in the listening room. Key : Whos
18、in the listening room? 6. There is only 5 Yuan in my pocket Key : How much money is there in your pocket? 7. There is a little jam in the jar. Key : How much jam is there in the jar?,. 根据题意填空。 1. There is garden in the yard. Key : a 2. There 5 Chinese books and 1 English book in my book. Key : are 3
19、. There an English book 5 and Chinese books in my book. Key : Is 4.There not 2 girls and 1 boy in my family. Key : are 5. there 1 girl and 15 boys in your class? Key : Is 6.There some water and 2 cherries in my glass. Key : is,小结 There be 句型的be要注意 There be 句型的各种转化式 就近原则 some和any 的变化,Homework,1. Copy and remember all the words (3+1). 2. Finish the exercises on your book and workbook. 3.Listen and recite the text in L25. 4. Write a small article to introduce your room (use there be sentence).,Thank you!,