《新概念英语第一册lesson101-102.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第一册lesson101-102.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 101,A card from Jimmy,card n.卡，纸牌； 明信片,play cards,postcard n. 明信片,send sb. a postcard,打牌,寄给某人明信片,New words,Scotland n. 苏格兰,国徽,地 理 位 置,民 族 传 统,Scotch whisky,youth n.,In my youth, my dream is to be a scientist.,年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。,The fight was started by a gang of youths.,这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。,hostel
2、,a hostel for the homeless,无家可归者的收容所,hotel,association n.协会，联盟,CFA=China Football Association,中 国 足 球 协 会,NBA= China Basketball Association,中 国 篮 球 协 会,我们很快就回来。,我们一会再见。,sooner or later,迟早 早晚,write v.写，写字；写作,He wrote some very famous books.,他写了几本很有名的书。,write - wrote- written,Where did Jimmy stay in S
3、cotland? Which association does Jimmy belong to? Did Jimmy say much? Why?,Answer the questions,else adv.其他，另外,1. else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。 eg: Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？ We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去
4、。,2. else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调。 eg : Who else will go to the meeting ? 还有谁要去参加会议？ What else does he says? 他还说了些什么？,3. else 还常用于固定结构or else ,意为“否则”、“要不然”。 eg: Run ,or else well be late . 快跑，不然我们就迟到了。 Do what I say ,or else ! 照我的话去做，否则后果自负。,speak up,stand up 站起来 turn up the TV 调大电视音量
5、 get up 起床 put up your hands 举起手 look up at the sky 仰视天空,up adv.向上, 起来, 上升, 往上,I hope you are all well.,I hope (that) you are all well.,宾语从句的关系连词that 常可以省略。,I believe (that) the heart does go on. - from Titanic,反义疑问句,表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。 结构： 陈述句 + 简略疑问句 使用规则： A. 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致 ； B. 陈述部分与疑问部分 “肯定
6、” 和”否定” 形式彼此相反 。 He likes books, doesnt he? The dinner isnt ready, is it?,The doctor comes at once, ? They stay in a Youth Hostel, ? Jimmy didnt write much, ? Jimmy has arrived in Scotland, ? He will write a letter soon, ?,doesnt he,dont they,did he,hasnt he,wont he,Direct speech,直接引语 和间接引语, 二. 用自己的
7、话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.,一般现在时 “I know it,” he said.,一般过去时 He said that he knew it.,现在进行时 “Im making coffee for you all,” she said.,过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all.,现在完成时
8、 “I have seen her before,” said he.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many da
9、ys till he died?” Jack asked.,过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.,一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”,过去将来时 He said they would start the next day.,直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:,一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情
10、况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every
11、 day.,3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that those then Before/earlier that day th
12、e next/following day,in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier go there,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2. We said to her, “Theyre walkin
13、g through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C
14、. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _
15、 afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7.
16、She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you sp
17、end your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here,10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the s
18、un _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,将下列直接引语改为间接引语,He says: ”I have got a cold.” Jim says: “I am staying at a hostel. ” Grandmother says: “ I cant hear you. ” Penny says: “I passed my driving test. ”,He says (that) he has got a cold. Jim says (that) he is staying at a hostel. Grandmother says (that) she cant hear you. Penny says (that) she passed my driving test.,