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1、,Lesson 15 Good news.,Listening,What was the good news?,Listen again,New words,secretary,sekrtr,n. 秘书；书记,美国国务卿希拉里,Secretary of State,the Secretary General,联合国秘书长,nvs,nervous,神经的；紧张不安的,常用表达,get nervous 变得紧张,Dont be nervous! 不要紧张,Translate: Whats she so nervous about?,be nervous about 对.感到紧张,afford,fd
2、,负担得起,1. 常接在 can, could 或 be able to 后表示 “买得起，花得起(费用等)” e.g： We can afford a car. 我们买得起一辆小汽车。 T: 我们有钱出国旅行吗? Can we afford to go abroad ? 2. 抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)： e.g： We cant afford the loss of a day. 我们浪费不起一天时间。 T: 我抽不出时间。 I cant afford the time.,afford sth afford to do sth,3. 足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):
3、 The country cant afford another flood. 该国经不起再受一次水灾了。 4. 给予；提供，供给： 音乐给我带来乐趣。 Music affords me pleasure. Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 给某人很大乐趣,Do you want to buy a computer？ Yes，but I cant _one A、make B、afford C、play,The book is very expensive, I dont have eno
4、ugh money to buy it .,I cant _ _ .,I cant _ _ _ _ .,=,考题链接,=,afford it,afford to buy it,B,wik,虚弱的；无力的,weak,n. weakness,常用表达,weak voice,weak smile,微弱的声音,勉强的笑容,weak at the knees,情感上无助的,be weak in,不擅长.,A,interrupt,打断（别人的话等）； 暂停；中断,n. interruption,interrupt sb 打断某人的话 1.打断(讲话或讲话人) e.g: 我不想打断你,请把你的故事讲下去。
5、I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 2.中断;遮断;阻碍 e.g: You interrupted my thoughts. 你打断了我的思路。,近义词：disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱,e.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying. 当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。,T: We did not disturb him until he had finished work.,disturb sb 打扰某人,
6、interrupt v. 打断(别人的讲话或行动) disturb v. 打扰或妨碍某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking. （Im）Sorry to disturb you. Bad dreams _ her sleep. I dont want to _you. Go on with your story.,disturb,interrupt,stop or make a break,worrying, uneasy,to be able to buy or pay for,useless,not strong,a pers
7、on whose work is supporting management,nervous,afford,weak,secretary,interrupt,Guess the word,Fast Reading,4 minutes,Text analysis,Make a sentence,Mr. Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.,Would在这里不单单指过去将来时， 更表示想，要,T: 你想加入我们吗？,Would y
8、ou like to join us？,Translate,当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。,I felt very nervous when I went into his office.,当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大 声说话。,Students were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.,He did not look up from his desk when I entered.,look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。,look词组大比拼,看着,照料,小心,查阅,盼望,看上去像,调查,寻找,俯视；轻
9、视,仰望，尊敬,看穿,检查,look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up to 仰望，尊敬 look through 透过，看去；看穿；浏览,中考链接,A,C,B,B,A
10、fter I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. after引导的时间状语从句。had sat down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时 he said :”business is very bad”直引 after he had finished his homework,he went out,He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.,pay salaries: 支付薪水 collect salary: 领薪水,如此：so t
11、wo others; once more; another three days,Fill in the gaps,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not _ from his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the _ could not afford to pay suc
12、h large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my _ had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak _. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds a year!,look up,entered,business,firm,turn,voice,receive,Lesson 15 Good news,1.The secretary told me t
13、hat Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left.
14、 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a week voice. 9.“Dont interrupt,” he said. 10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Retell: 假设你是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事,The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He di
15、d not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _ him. Then he _ and told me I
16、would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!,secretary,would,nervous,went,from,entered,business,could,such,Twenty,my,in,interrupt,smiled,receive,a,1. Who would see the writer? A. His boss B. His workmate C. His friend,2. The business was very_? A. nervous B. successful C. hard,3. How many people had bee
17、n fired? A. twelve B. forty C. twenty,4. I knew that my turn had come means.? A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss. B. It was the writers turn to get more salary. C. The writer thought that it was his turn to be fired.,5. The word extra in last sentence means.? A. less B. only C. another,
18、Grammar Focus,Grammer -1 间接引语的概念,课文摘录： “The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.” 直接引语和间接引语的概念 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语; 二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语.,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 不同句式的转换规则,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very happy to help you. 简说，她很高兴能帮助你。,2.1 陈述句,whether/if 引
19、导的宾语从句 He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball. 他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。,2.2 疑问句,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转换规则,wh-词引导的宾语从句 My sister asked me what I thought of the film. 他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。,2.3 特殊疑问句,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则,带 to 的不定式 He asked us to be seated. 他请我们坐下。,2.4 祈使句,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换
20、间接引语不同句式的转变规则,2.5 转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,1 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.,3
21、 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether
22、 I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,一般过去时 He said that he knew it.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,the Monday before,过去完成时
23、 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去将来时 He said they would s
24、tart the next day.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students tha
25、t water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1,Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语,2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out.,3. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help
26、me.,一.句型之间的转换 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”,Exercise - 1 句型转换练习,6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother s
27、aid, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”,1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I pai
28、d 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said
29、to; please close,Exercise - 2 单项选择,D,C,C,4. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 5. “Youve already got well, havent you?” s
30、he asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.,C,B,6. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along,C,C,Thank you!,