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1、1,开头段写法,paraphrase，rephrase,2,e.g. she is beautiful,A.同义词（ synonym ）：cute，lovely，gorgeous，stunning，dazzling B.换词性:She is a beauty She is a woman of beauty C.换句子：She looks a picture(拟人） So beautiful is she(倒装句） D.换说话：Her beauty could put flowers to shame,3,The chart shows the number of people using a
2、 New York subway station throughout a day,4,A.换词chart=graph ，line chart show=reveal，indicate，denote，give information about，cast light on number=quantity people=passengers use=make use of ,take advantage of subway（美）=metro（中） ,underground(英）,tube（英) throughout=over, during,in,TOPIC:The chart shows th
3、e number of people using a New York subway station throughout a day,5,C.其它几种可替换的项目,1.抽象&具体：kilometer，mile=distance Hour，minute=time 2 时间：from 1970 to 2000= between 1970 and 2000 3地点：Britain =the UK America=the US,6,B.换句子:What is shown in the chart is the number of people.(主语从句） The chart shows how m
4、any people make use of. The number of people using a New York subway station is shown in the chart over a day(主动与被动的转换）,7,4.关系从句和分词结构的互换,C4T1 families living in poverty（主动） =families who lived in poverty,The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Au
5、stralia in 1999.,8,C8T1: land degradation There is xx% land degraded by（被动） There is xx% land which was degraded by.,9,D.换说法：视对题目的理解程度而定(有难度) 3个原则：1.不要主观描述 2.不要分析原因 3.不要寻找本质 e.g. The chart illustrates changes in the popularity of a New York station,10,总结回顾,11,课后作业,至少练习八个开头段改写 LINE CAHRT:C5P29 C8P101 PIE:C8P53 C10TEST1 BAR:C6P98 C10TEST3 TABLE:C7P30 C10TES2 FLOW CHART:C10TEST2 C8P78 MAP:C9TEST1,