1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4. 考试结束，请将第II卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节
2、 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAD.1: April Fools PartyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)Time/
3、date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890AD.2:Sailing Club； Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationYou11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and f
4、irst aidHave fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly twohour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm). Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。00 pm Phone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644AD. 3:The “worst” partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with t
5、he lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396-6243AD. 4:Riding Sc
6、hool： You can start horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays)There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou will need a riding hat Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。30
7、pm Phone：(412)3966754 Fax：(412)3966752AD. 5:Diving Centre： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced
8、 rates for couples. Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pm Phone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)396670621 . Which of the following is NOT true according to AD.I and AD.3?A. The two parties will be held in the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. Some old music will be played at
9、 the parties.D. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged. 22If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax A(412)396-6312 B(412)396-6706C(412)396-6752 D(412)396687623You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the en
10、d，you can go to AAD. 4:Riding School： BAD. 5: Diving centerCAD.2:Sailing Club DAD. 3:The “worst” partyBMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles als
11、o have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been tra
12、nsformed by a small fleet（车队） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous
13、vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointme
14、nts. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabi
15、lities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous veh
16、icles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and
17、 regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.24Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertain B. doubtful C. indifferent D. optimistic25What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities. B. The name of a retiremen
18、t community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle. D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.26Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveA. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. how driverless technology be
19、nefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually27What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits
20、of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CA Competitive SportCheerleadingOver the years, cheerleading(啦啦队) has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to ente
21、rtain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain le
22、vel of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is wh
23、ere the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpn
24、ess. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during
25、 which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading i
26、s the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which
27、may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as ath
28、letic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.28. What is
29、the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.29. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. examine B. combine C. i
30、dentify D. replace30. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _. A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body31. Which of the following sho
31、ws the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDThe Golden Egg“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the on
32、ly one in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott cou
33、ld turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(业余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing
34、up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and
35、 a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Ni
36、les asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied. In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a luck
37、y author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.” 32. Which of the following would be
38、 used to describe Alcotts book? A. Funny . B. Boring. C. Magic. D. Skillful.33. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not p
39、leased with Alcotts work. A. a, b, e, d, c B. d, c, a, b, eC. c, b, e, d, a D. d, c, e, b, a34. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_- A .Alcott wrote another book B. some girls started to read the book C. Alcott paid off all her debts D. Niles published hundreds of books girls
40、 liked35. when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?A. unsatisfied with the work B. happy about her workC. sure of her success D. unpleased with the publish第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Easy Ways to Boost（改善）Your Mood 36 . Taking an extra moment for yourself wil
41、l make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:1. Go for a walk.Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk（轻快的） walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost you
42、r mood and give you a fresh perspective（态度） on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? 37 . Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and youll surely make it part of your routine.2. 38 .After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick u
43、p something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. 39 . Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins（胺多酚）.3. 40 .Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or bei
44、ng with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.A Model behaviorBTry walking to a place that seems exciting to youCTen minutes of relaxation can do wondersDEven the most optimistic people can use a mood boost
45、 every once in a whileE. Tell someone that youre guaranteed to brighten their dayF. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy clubG. Buy something silly第二节 完形填空 （ 共20 小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to ge
46、t a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ Thatll be five dollars 41 please,” She then 42 down at the paper I was 43 and said, “Im sick and 44 all this negative(消极) stuff on the front 45 .I want to read some 46 news for a change,” She then said, “In fact, I
47、think someone should just 47 a Good News newspaper-a paper with wonderful, inspirational 48 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 49 Id buy one every day!” She then 50 me for coming in and said, “Maybe well get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 51 the same store gain to 52 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 53 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 54 .She said nothing-not a word
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