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1、2019 中考英语 goforit版九（全） unit15练习题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！. 单项选择。计 15 分()1.Iamanatee.Iwaterandvegetables.A.amlike,amlikeB.like,likeC.amlike,like D.like,amlike ()2.Therebealotofmanatees,butnowtheyendangeredanimals.A.usedto,becomeB.would,becomeC.usedto,havebecomeD.would,havebecome(
2、)3.Thewellistoodangerous.We dbetteroritmayhurtotherpeople.A.pullitdownB.pulldownitC.sitdownD.sititdown()4.Becarefulofthedog!Its.Keepawayfromit.A.gentleB.aggressiveC.lovelyD.interesting()5.Doyouthinkzoosareliketextbooksforyoungpeople?A.livingB.liveinC.aliveD.lived()6. What sthisscarfmade? Silk.A.ofB.
3、fromC.inD.by()7.Ireallydon tmoney.A.careforB.takecareofC.careofD.takecare()8.Whatinthatshop?A.didhappenB.ishappeningC.washappenedD.happen()9.Inthecitytheold.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof()10.Theboywasseenhisbikeamomentago.A.felloffB.tofalloffC.fallof
4、fD.tofalldown()11.Idon tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I llringyouup.A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome()12.Weshouldurgepeopleridingincars.A.stopB.stoppingC.tostopD.stopped()13.Ifoundhardtoweighthishugestone.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those()14.Idon tthinkthatsweaterissuitable_thishotwea
5、ther.A.forB.toC.onD.about()15.Theoldmanwasverywhathissondid.A.surprisedinB.surprisedtoC.surprisedatD.surprisingat . 完形填空。计 10 分Somepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople1bikestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:Bikef
6、oraBetterCity.Theysayif2peoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewercarsandlessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphadtriedtogethelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroadsforbikesonly,because3bikeandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeeliftherewerebikeroads,morepeoplewouldusebikes.B
7、ut4bikeroadshavebeenreadyyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagood5.Driversdontlikeit,andsomeshopownersdont6.Andmostpeoplelive7farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,8hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis9tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbyb ikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughan
8、dgoesonfighting10bikeroads.()1.A.onB.rideC.byD.take()2.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more()3.A.untilB.forC.whenD.why()4.A.noB.onlyC.someD.many()5.A.hopeB.wayC.helpD.idea()6.A.soB.andC.neitherD.either()7.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so()8.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()9.A.closedB.openC.openingD.closing()
9、10.A.getB.togetC.askD.toask. 理解。 20分ATherewasapilotandfourpeopletravelinginasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachineandthesmokewascomingup.“Imustgoandrepairthemachine,”thepilotsaidandjumpedoutwithoneoftheparachutes.Afatwomanstoodup. “ I madoctor,”shesaid, “ Ihavetolivetosavethepatient
10、slives.”Withthatwordshejumpedoutwithanotherparachute.Athinbusinessmansaid,“Imaverycleverman!Icanmakegoodplansforourcountry;Icanmakealotofmoney;Ican”Withoutfinishinghiswords,hequicklypickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleftbehindanoldprofessorandayoungmountainclimber.Seeingtheplanewasgoingdownfast,th
11、eprofessorsaid,“Youngman,Imoldbutyouarestillyoung.Pleasetakethelastparachute.Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Dontworry,sir.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack!”()1.Therewerepeopleintheplaneincludingthepilot.A.fiveB.oneC.fourD.six()2.Whothoughthewasacleverman?A.Thepilot.B.Theyoungmountainclimbe
12、r.C.Thebusinessman.D.Theprofessor.()3.Thebusinessmanjumpedoutwith.A.aparachuteB.theclimber spackC.hisownparachuteD.thedoctor()4.Fromthestoryweknowthatmightlosehislife.A.thebusinessmanB.theprofessorC.themountainclimberD.thedoctor()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ASmallPlaneB.AnAccidentC.CleverorSt
13、upidD.TravelbyAirB”Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoorthreecars.Parkingisagreatproblem.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair. Therewillals
14、obemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfit适合inthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafe,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour每小时 .Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingar
15、oundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththelittleones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthefastbigcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowlittleones.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。6.Incities,_isabigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars.7.Inthe_,littlecarswillco
16、stmuchlesstoownandtodrive.8.Alittlecarssizeoftomorrowmaybe_thirdoftodaysonecarsusualsize.9.Ifpeopledrivelittlecars_ofthebigones,therewillbelessairpollution.10.Twosetsofroadswillbebuiltforthefastbigcarsandthe_littleones.IV. 词汇考查。计 20 分A、根据句意、首字母写出单词。1.It simportanttorpapertosavethetrees.2.Don tpthedo
17、or!Youshouldpushthedoor.3.Wearesupposedtopthehungrychildrenwithfood.4.Thatbigzooissforanimalstolivein.5.ItwassodarkthatIcouldhseeanything.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Kangaroosare_(play)andchimpanzeesare_(noise).7.Iwas_(surprise)tofindhardlyanyoneinthezoo.8.Visitingzoosarelike_(live)textbooksforyoungpeople.9.He
18、_(use)tobe_(call)“ LittleTiger” .10.LiuXiang ssuccessisan_ inspire tousallC. 从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。endanger,feel,roof,raise,bemadefrom,polite,disagree,against,pulldown,hearof11.Papercangrass.12.Wearesupposedtosavetheanimals.13.Howdoyouaboutpollution?14.Theofthehouseisveryinteresting.15.Haveyouever
19、thefamousband?16.Thedangerousbuildingmustatonce.17.Hethinksthatanimalsshouldliveinzoos.Iwithhim.18.WeareplayingNo.1MiddleSchool.19.Theyoftenmoneyforpoorschools.20.Wemustanswertheteacher squestions.V、将下面句子改为同义句。 10 分1.A.It srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.B.It s_pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.
20、2.A.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.B.Ourclassroomshould_cleanandtidy.3.A.It sraininghard,sowehavetostayhereforawhile.B.It sraining_hard_wehavetostayhereforawhile.4.A.Thelittleboystoppedcryingandlistenedtomusic.B.Thelittleboydidn tcry_andlistenedtomusic.5.A.Thereisonlyadeskintheroom.B.Thereis_a
21、deskintheroomVI. 完成句子，每空一词。计 10 分1. 你认为动物园能为濒危动物提供家吗？Doyouthinkzooscanhomesmanyanimals?2. 我们应当教育小孩子关爱动物。Weshouldthechildrenaboutanimals.3. 如果你们不支持动物园，他们将没有足够的钱照顾这么多动物。Ifyoudon tourzoos,theywon thavemoneytosomanyanimals.4. 我强烈呼吁所有的读者都去参观博物馆。Iallofourreadersthemuseums.5. 那时候，他们尽量用再循环材料盖房子。Atthattime,t
22、heybuildhousewithmaterials.VII 、补全对话。计 5 分A:Canyoutellusaboutthemanatees,please?B:Sure,wearetryingtosavethem.A:1B:Yes.Thereusedtobemanymanatees,butnowtherearen tmanyofthem.A:2B:Atthispoint,thereareonlyabout2,500intheUS.In1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.Sincethenthegovernmenthaspassedlawst
23、oprotectthem.A:3B:Theirfavoritehabitatisthewaterunderthetreesinmangroveswaps.A:4_B:Someoftheswampshavebecomepolluted.Also,sometimesthereisn tenoughfoodforthem.Asyoucansee,theyarelarge.Theaveragemanateeisaboutthreemeters longandweighsabout1,000pounds.Theyneedabout100poundsofaquaticfeedaday.A:Aquaticf
24、eed?B:5A. Thats underwater plants and vegetation.答案：1._B. Where do they live?2._C. They are endangered.3._D. What do they eat?4._E. Are they endangered?F. Do you know how many there are?5._G. And why are they endangered?VIII 、书面表达。计 15 分节约资源， 保护环境， 从我们身边的 小 事 做 起 。 LiMing是 一 个 注 重 “ 低 碳 ” 生 活 的 中 学
25、生 ， 假 设 你 是 他 , 请 以“MyLow-carbonLife ”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。 要点： 1每天步行上学； 2离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等； 3不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水； 4充分使用纸张； 5不使用塑料袋。参考词汇： onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbagMyLow-carbonLife_Unit15 .1 5CCABA6 10BABBB11 15BCCAC .1 5BDCAD6 10DCBAB .1 5ACBAC6.traffic7.future8.one9.in
26、stead10.slow .1.recycle2.pull3.provide4.suitable5.hardly6.playful,noisy7.surprised8.living9.usedcalled10.inspiration11.bemadefrom12.endangered13.feel14.roof15.heardof16.bepulleddown17.disagree18.against19.raise20.politelyV.1.impoliteto2.bekept3.so;that4.anymore5.nothingbut/exceptVI.1.provide,for,end
27、angered2.educate,caringfor3.support,enough,takecareof4.urge,tovisit5.triedto,recycledVII.1 5EFBGAVIII.OnepossibleversionMyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.Itsimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.