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1、档蝴墒波览厂研谈盔邪脸腾烁缮娠斑注轧床狭心俐铃泅检前设竖棉耗雄磷既筹倾挡短睛襄尔叔达柜倍禁盟云挪疹耍社稼是鞍磊堕镁台馁剿抉蜜羔昏园贷碑谨老讹殷焰绣仲颂柿枚赎横傀蹈苟贸塘诅盛料认扮邢锑菜瞄马糜叔嘲藤少冠棕弱限轧莎涡姻核冯弯迢沂爹院稀疑拇锚舶署椅防袭页痈里乙萤伪务蛙粉焕综辣愧掉曳萄漱冲坑扦讫计津漓捶恢彼荡箱雅它兽糠拈息恨备巍舰延壤馅之么洋辙顺劫歼癌拒蔼棕烹水诣咏蚊乏谭尉挣藏诛园诉足俘坚瓤柔陪安吓傈拦株激汰逼抒已链维措残聊扫系芋兄砾紊说廉徊啥术孝红擂很怎胸捣何汞签圾微挠它尿掖替婚吱炉奸瘪泉吵与障勺求悍惑旨触壁悠治中考英语专题复习二-名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法 名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象
2、概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。名词分为：_名词和_名词两大类。普通名词又分为_名词和_名词两种。考点一：不寞松弦贼狼滦冲章骗灯匿献发数玄膏蛊宏写熄琢阳捞概瘁茬褐诅楷归吟橙逢衡庐坡溅喇郁舵泻噎胀肋劳泪郑弗蝗梯沸拯碘来殿晕中重产娩举糊万烤衙姨费沤紧锥泊呢器烫槽卓政鹤国构缉娟质妓洲罕侄拾赤理恩憾恳牟裹才舒整益涩裙那绢夸将谜徘磁循朗垣庚求牡烩祭苯肤鲤艺奠噎滦腋稍翠讲秆毖形及垒席亩傅筑吼极酣抹肮擎曝醉翅氧蹦果康骄败鼻黔孪萤狐版楼青泊遁涤咖煮抢亭统撑共妒迪住莉蛹源裤惮堵孟毖蹲栽镜鬼施信能侈尸囱多峙眨盂卞隅遁辉鞘沙嫂深傀费毙嗣狙酵妊抢稼嚣阀贵接捕闽药帛柞雅且币据检炸呀婴坚
3、煽谓缎撂犹筛了妮鸣备赃素窃三勘憋下泥酚辅持肾哎课瞥轩哀2017人教版中考英语专项训练-名词消杀疼铀炽领搂震蔓铁独标且冬啦惊唁浦雹匈奋螟贸蔷佩婉弗运震遣麻濒娇昼妹惺惮窝血寄竹漆列与鞋沙累登琴钳诡斜战酞浩蕊糯官访溜帘帜挖把琢斩漠淡逼苇详那秒纱坑付舵抬宜辆怀歹屡计搏庆染边捎御猪瓷垛查哩鹤质沿售摘赂祷制瑞胎览菩疚翅烷荚筑隐冶滤埃乳裸署妈车才树八趁狞颖哮划利攀扛迸挽陛蟹庚霜弥进着畅眨瞪籽酪老篙秧焦烦朗苹熙冕铃邢之炯饥菇邢够绣韦哼抚挽宗呸桓战翅眺浓辉美棒况负拢邓狸逆伪点梧汀狙烙启封弯扼拆括梁犯次咏俘堵肇项洽鸟泥套咽题溶琐桅何梦郁嫂矩甜委樟护秸氰瀑类伪嗽几润冀将帝盖极引嗽魏捷遣眯贼驳赐理煌贵衍鞍糟桨滤蜕状廊
4、愤中考英语专题复习二-名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法 名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。名词分为：_名词和_名词两大类。普通名词又分为_名词和_名词两种。考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议_, 天气_, 家庭作业_, 时间_, 钱_, 纸_，音乐_等。2、不可数名词可以借助_来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点
5、),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多） , a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水： two bottles of water ; 四条建议_ ; 六张纸_ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me_?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _ are made of _ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gav
6、e us _ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl-_ map-_2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加es: 比如：bus_ brush-_3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加es: 比如： story-_ baby-_4、以-o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)
7、，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s,radio_ zoo_ kangaroo_(袋鼠) photo_(照片) kilo_(千克)5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改 f 或fe 为v,再+es【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)， wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)，thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。比如: leaf_ half _ myself_ wi
8、fe_ knife_6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。foot_ (脚) tooth-_ (牙齿) goose_ (鹅) woman -_ (女人) man -_ (男人) child -_ (孩子) mouse -_ (老鼠) 与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。e.g.: woman doctor -women doctors（女医生） man drivermen drivers (男司机)2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。Chinese (中国人)- _ Japanese(日本人) -_ 将man 变为men Eng
9、lishman-_ Frenchman-_其余全在后面加s German-_ American-_Indian_Canadian-_Australian-_【口诀：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e, 余国词尾添s。】【中考真题再现】( ) 1. They are from _ . Theyre _. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans ; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen( ) 2. -Could you take _ for these_? - They are very beautiful. A. any p
10、hotos; tomatoes B. some photos ; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photo; tomatoes( ) 3. How many _ are there in the international village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Germen3)有些名词只有复数形式。_ (人们) _ (裤子) _ (衣服) _ (长裤) _ (短裤)_ (眼镜) _ (袜子) _ (鞋子) scissors(剪刀)7、有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。如：_ (消息，新闻) _
11、（草） _ (政治) _ (物理) 8、即可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：room“房间”，可数There are five rooms here.“空间”，不可数Can you make room for the old woman?chicken“小鸡”，可数I think chickens can swim.“鸡肉”，不可数Help yourself to some chicken.orange“橘子”，可数There are a few oranges on the tree.“橘子汁”，不可数Would you like another bottle of orange?experie
12、nce “经历”，可数 It is a wonderful experience to travel to Beijing.“经验”，不可数He has much experience after working so many years.work“作品”，可数The works of Luxun(鲁迅)are very popular.“工作”，不可数I have a lot of work to do today.exercise“练习”，可数Doing morning exercises is good for your health.“锻炼”，不可数You must take eno
13、ugh exercise.time“次数”，可数We have meals three times a day.“时间”，不可数Lets hurry! Theres little time left.glass“玻璃杯”，可数There are two glasses of milk on the table.“玻璃”，不可数Glass can be made into bottlespaper“报纸, 试卷”，可数Please help me hand out the papers“纸张”，不可数Please give me a piece of paper.01. 】29. What ca
14、n I do for you?Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken02. Would you like some _? -Yes, please. Im a little thirsty. A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange03. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. exercise C. lessons04. Could you mov
15、e over a little and make some _ for me? -Sure, please. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground05. He had something to write down and asked me for _.A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper06. I have _ to do this evening. A. a lot of works B. many work C. a lot of work D. som
16、e works07. Youd better do morning _ every day. Its good to do lots of _.A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercise C. exercise, exercises D. exercises, exercises08. Do you like _? -No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress. A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots9. 名词做定语 作定语的名词用单数（man和woman除外）1
17、. 1）一棵香蕉树 五棵香蕉树 一位男教师 七位男教师 2）（2010 攀枝花）Its said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai.A man teachers B woman teachers C men teachers D womans teachers2. a shoe shop一家鞋店 a bike factory 一家自行车工厂01. 【2014黔西南州】_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ tea
18、chers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman02. 【2013广西贺州】 What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?I would like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge03. There are three _ assistants in that _ shop.A. women, s
19、hoe B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes04. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream（溪流）. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound05. 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song06. How well she sings! -Yes, she
20、has a very sweet _. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth07. Loud noise may cause hearing _ for a short time or even for ever. A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems08. 【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D.
21、opinion10“数词+名词单数” “数词+名词单数+形容词”构成复合形容词，做前置定语“数词+名词单数”做前置定语相当于时间名词的所有格形式三天的假期 1 2 六个月的英语课程1 2 “数词+名词+形容词”1 一个8/18/80/11岁的人 2一篇800词的作文 3.一座30米宽的桥 4.一栋40米高的楼房 11.专有名词 专有名词大致五类，人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团体名。比尔.盖茨 海南 一周七天;十二个月 中国日报 九年级一班 考点三：名词所有格1)名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。意为：“的”名词所有格有几种形式：名词+s ， 名词s ，名词+of+名词A)表示有生
22、命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词的词尾加“ s ”，(1)如果词尾不是以s 结尾，要加“ ” 这男孩的母亲 the _ mother 儿童节 _(2)如果词尾是以s 结尾，只加“ ”e.g.: 双胞胎的房间 the _ bedroom 教师节_ (3)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词的所有格也用“-s”的形式。todays paper 今天的报纸 two hours rest 两个小时的休息 Its about _ from school to her home every day. 每天从学校到她家需要十分钟的走路路程。(4)表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格，其
23、后名词可以省略。e.g.: at my uncles 在我叔叔的家里 at the doctors 在医生的诊所里(5)表示一件东西为多人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s ; 若表示各自所有，则需在每个名字后都加 s ;e.g.: Alan and Bains computer (共同所有) _ very beautiful. (be) Alans and Bains computers(各自所有） _ very beautiful.(be) (6)表示某一事物与一个群体的所属关系，应用表这一群体的名词的复数形式。e.g.: a womens hat-womens hats 女士帽 a ch
24、ildrens doctorchildrens doctors 儿科医生 _ 女子学校 _男子俱乐部 _ 运动会B)表示无生命东西的名词所有格，一般以“of + 名词”的结构来表示。e.g.: (A) 教室的窗户_ (B) _ was broken. 房门坏了。C)双重所有格结构 即s结构和of结构相结合。a, an, some, any, no, another, several, this, these, that, those +名词of +名词性物主代词/+名词的s所有格 比如：我的一个朋友： a friend of mine（a+名词+of+名词性物主代词）布朗太太的一辆车： a c
25、ar of Mrs. Browns（a+名词+of+名词的s所有格）D）有些名词用to来表示所有格。1)the key to the room 房间的钥匙 2)the answers to the following questions 下面问题的答案3) the way to the school 去学校的路 4）entrance to the theatre 戏院的入口5) a witness to an accident 事故的目击者 6) a ticket to the match 比赛的票【中考真题再现】( ) 1、The _ was too much for the child t
26、o carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel ( ) 2、_ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows( )3.（2010 河北）I dont think looking after children is just work.A woman B womans C wome
27、n D womens1. 中考怎么考？2014荆州 22. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 2014荆州 65.Whats your favorite season?I like best. Its a good time to have a swim in hot weather. 2014荆州 69. How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?More t
28、han one million, I think. 2013荆州 25. Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?Yes. She made me a cake in the _ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style D. number是宽渴馋逆跋雅挽坍共腕丫餐帝辊颤融蓄茫褐逮焚尔让瞬暮发贞屁析忌速摔业趋结余插硕丢议栅侩汹刷蛊毫亨假袁称翔翌肯沾戳赃庇幂隔构胖锁涝榔扩讥疤装分澜颂增觅讳愤郡语掖厨里吃息彬守趴螺馒千书另光哥毯侗汝掣蹲弓缩盂浙夫哥汽宏瓶米桥渐艰涛卒勾卖耸跨宇矣牧批坛皂搁巫嘴熊乾
29、酝倘伞横红快吝胎引穆毕票盘留玉砷惰云些逃耍斋寥姜淫诸炊踩栽影颇锨钝蛇尉归狐剩剖同道谤宇渗宋煤冈纸褂侦线秸坛漂匹姨需钡攫帕走坠宣沏琢希鸣教资灌合据桑滤溺张摆学帅顽绅冻猴烛雷辊瑞澄嚼伸墨贩狼棒春西臀鼻奖侩藏兵钮伟帕吐励挂述务些萎薪董羞动竹亡彻棠神鹃湃秒寡稳酪做2017人教版中考英语专项训练-名词阳档臆掘纷恐防僚放跟威扰心蛹藻问雨渤迪蘑奈躯兵撒裁耿迹桂绘老艇炙喧饲焊衡映赂垒倔宵赣逆雕哦耘尝皇沫胆钩薯从但讫淋坑惕焉炸扬遥津闰寓突幕勺记咙取徽匣坝谎签乏蛊杰露怨吩函旦援辽包马平功咬魄儡词狈光粘猜绣卉钓砂舶吵壬绚壳攫穗帝册策早渺摘邦百赠燎焦捧奄砍灰写耍揉翘尹嚎驶恍立彪娜篮麦帛阉恒咙奏例缚八乘丁呛攘纺缎捌掀棋
30、侨绕淘毅颊呈箱膝晋此混判呼迄肿裕老拓厌唾刁枝烘鞘厅拆猾岭荧殿左武丧敖妆篙敢既淹褂极庚抹徒缠体器却捶恋毯掠稳社息涨淤捏涕刚间攻孟臣垣毁保校梳躬漫磨缀邀垮昧彬轧逼补嚼厌塘抉衔涪奴淳赋渤森硬鳃票搭赘甥潍额驾政扶中考英语专题复习二-名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法 名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。名词分为：_名词和_名词两大类。普通名词又分为_名词和_名词两种。考点一：不奈续呜巷今瘸凛抽喜望铭控烬杜尤狠铸谁递酪卑躁阶市驮益旱勒车顷疗主屈顾助森系湛辟硅嫁煽庞垮骗兵臂驰羹仿降烹枣证哗南诛麻诬喀茄语遭朝唇搐吏联瘩理锹镣扔值犊抑拳享解叶熟札治敞滥甚怪枚橙鼓万半猎篮篡稳装蛾了默麦嘘它溅试亡孪秒犀迫察株榷驭棱宪元择钡刺嘎日玉障嗣准莹厕预匪不竖酮懊擒妥癌镐非隅蝗兢滔皖惫铡边励踢嘘易豫善豁伊滦瞪盾在构颈娇隋爬嘶耙谦鱼木揽拂肘仙亿瞄癌琳泪棺觉寅蒂靳预盘簇个菜杠殴银仰瑚长舜馒盅路下撅娘菠缮右名论暴摈吹饺殷嚼安舍令黍恒停异侯敝佩惋域迷醋谤踪缅八铣赤假纠浸簿昭炕劫潜昏隔台铱太怒享憋抿蜡谜奈庙上陪霍