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1、Grammar and Usage,The passive voice,Learning aims: 1.To learn the basic forms of the passive voice. 2. To learn some special passive patterns.,The man _ (call) “ A good husband”.,is called,Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.,Lead in:,A frog _ (catch) by a big bird just now.,was caught,An a
2、rgument _ already _ _ (put forward).,has been put forward,The pet dog _ (treat) by a vet now.,is being treated,Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences.,We kept food in the fridge.,We close the windows and the door.,S,V.,O.,S,V.,O,Food was kept (by us) in the fridge.
3、,The windows and the door are closed.,The simple present,The simple past,The present continuous,The past continuous,tense,Passive voice,is/ are done,was/were done,is/are being done,was/were being done,The simple future,The past future,The present perfect,The past perfect,tense,Passive voice,will (is
4、/are going to) be done,would(was/were going to) be done,have/has been done,had been done,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given.,1. The railway _ (build) all over the world every year. 2. The railway _ (build) last year. 3. A new railway _ (build) by them now. 4. The railway _ (bu
5、ild) this time last year.,is being built,was being built,预习自测,is built,was built,5. A new railway _ (build) next year. 6. He told me a new railway _ (build) the next year. 7. The new railway _ already_ (build). 8. The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year.,has,been built,had been built,will
6、be built,would be built,1）The woman told us a story last night.,we were told a story by the woman last night.,A story was told to us by the woman last night.,1. 双宾语结构。,使用被动语态的注意事项：,【小结一】 在tell 等动词后，可带两个宾语，分别指人和物。当带有这些动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，指人和物的宾语都可做句子的主语。,give /lend/offer/send/tell/show,2）They saw the boy
7、 fall from the tree.,The boy was seen to fall from the tree.,【小结二】 在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后常接宾语和不带to的动词不定式。但在被动语态中，则改为带to的动词不定式。,.复合宾语结构,have/make/let,see/notice/watch/hear/feel/observe,3. 在被动语态中，有时_可用来代替be, 如：get dressed/get changed / get injured get paid/get lost,Please wait for a while. Ill just go an
8、d _.,请等会，我只去换一下衣服。,get changed,get,4. 有些动词可用主动语态形式来表示 被动意义，如：write, read, sell, wash, open，keep等。,The pen_ (write) smoothly.,writes,The book _ (write) by Lu Xun.,is written,5.表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：mean, have, hold, cost, become, like, belong to等。,Correct mistakes:,This room is belonged to me.,belongs to,It is said that It is reported that It is hoped that It is well known that It is believed that ,6. 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 如：,It is reported that Mo Yans new book will be published next month.,Mo Yans new book is reported to be published next month.,6) 据报道，莫言的新书将在下个月出版。,