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1、综合能力训练卷 ( 六).语言知识应用 ( 共两节；满分 45 分 )第一节 完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 15 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenI was inseventhgrade, Ivolunteeredat a localhospitalduring thesummer.I spent most of the time there with Mr Gillespie. I spent many days there_1_ hishand and talkingtohim. He b
2、ecame a close _2_ of mine,althoughhe was in a coma(昏迷) I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was_3_. I didnt havethe courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died. So with many questions_4_， I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I
3、 was at a gas station when I noticed a _5_face. WhenI realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got the _6_toask him if his name was Mr Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five yearsago. With an uncertain look on his face, he _7_yes. I explained how I knew him.His eye
4、s welled up with tears, and he gave me the _8_ hug.He began totellme how, as he laytherecomatose( 昏迷的 ) ，he could hear me talkingto him and could _9_me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was a(n)_10_， not a person ， who was therewith him.Mr Gillespie firmlybelievedthatitwas my_11_and tou
5、ch that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, said ourgood byes and_12_our separate ways.I know thatImade a _13_between hislifeand hisdeath. More _14_， hehasmade a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he_15_for me: he made me an angel.1 A.touchingB breaking
6、C holding D seeking2 A.friendB nurse C volunteer D doctor3 A.dead Blost C puzzled D gone4 A.undone B unansweredC uncovered D unaccepted5 A.unbelievable BpleasantC familiarD strange6 A.issueB effectC betD courage7 A.allowedB repliedC thought D considered8 A.coldest B best C warmest D worst9 A.feel Ba
7、ppreciateC imagine D send10 A.animal B angelC businessman D ambassador11 A.noise B shoutC voice D suggestion12 A.ran Bchecked C turned D went13 A.life B differenceC promise D lives14 A.importantly BcarefullyC frequentlyD regularly用心爱心专心115 A.missed B realized Cdid Dpracticed第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题1.5
8、分，满分15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16 25 的相应位置上。Melissa Poe was 9 years old _16_she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to _17_ President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letterwas reproduced on over 250 _18_(donate) billboards(广告
9、牌 ) across the country.The response _19_ herrequest forhelpwas so huge that Poe established KidsFor A CleanerEnvironment(KidsF A.C.E)in 1989.Thereare now 300,000 members ofKids F A.C.E worldwide and it is the _20_(world) largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park S
10、ervice to carry _21_ a “ChildrenForest ” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited _22_ one of six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil. In 1993, she _23_ (give) a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute._24_ the organization started, Kids F A.C.E
11、members have distributed andplantedover1milliontrees!“Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,_25_(environment)friendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-sucking adult，” she explains.16 _17._18._19 _20._ 21._22 _ 23._ 24._25 _.阅读 ( 共两节，满分50 分)第一节阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 2分，满分40 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和
12、 D项中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insectsor disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000feet away straightup.Adecade ago,adoptingtheinfrared(红 外 线 )scanningtechnologydeveloped formilitarypurposesand other satellites,phys
13、icistStephenPaley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine whichones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂 )spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includesplants that dont have pest problems.Even better
14、,PaleysRemote Scanning ServicesCompany could detectcrop problemsbefore they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet atnight, aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops. Thedata weretra nsformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers ”.Farmers c
15、ould then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than theyotherwise would.The bad news isthat Paleyscompany closed down in 1984,afteronlythree years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. Butwith the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and re
16、finements in infraredscanning,Paleyhopes togetback intooperation.Agricultureexpertshave no doubtthe technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agriculturalland in the United States,” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, whorecently retired from the Department of Agric
17、ulture, thinks remote infrared cropscanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the用心爱心专心2financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.26 Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.A facing an infrared scannerB sprayed with pesticidesC
18、in poor physical conditionD exposed to excessive sun rays27 In orderto apply pesticidesprayingprecisely,we can use infraredscanningto_.A estimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colour-coded mapC measure the size of the affected areaD locate the problem area28 Farmers can save a considerable amount o
19、f pesticide by_.Aresorting to spot-sprayingB transforming poisoned rainC consulting infrared scanning expertsD detecting crop problems at an early stage29.The applicationof infraredscanningtechnologyto agriculturemet with somedifficulties _.A its high costB the lack of official supportC the lack of
20、financial supportD its failure to help increase production30 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation becauseof_.A full support from agricultural expertsB growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD t
21、he desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNucl ear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most importantmarine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, theUSA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are abo
22、ut to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear-powered aircraftcarriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油 )-powered carrier KittyHawk in2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countriesalsoplanned to levelup theirmilitary( 军事的 ) cooperationand the USA cal
23、ledforJapan to take a largerrole in alliance military moves.Itwillbe the firsttime thata nuclear-poweredcarrieris based in Japan. Bombedby US forcesin World War at Hiroshimaand Nagasaki,Japan is the only worldcountryto have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highlysensiti
24、ve to where nuclear-powered weapons are based.“A radiation leak atYokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away asTokyo,and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of aprotestgroup inYokosuka.His grouphas collectedmore than 300,000 signaturesofpeople across Japan oppo
25、sed to the nuclear carrier.The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been basedin Yokosuka since1998. Ithad returnedto the US tobe decommissionedin2008. Thenew carrier,yet to be unveiled,_willtravelfaster,be capableof supportinglonger用心爱心专心3operations and carry with it the Nav
26、ys most modern technology.Expertspointedthatthischange is not onlyto strengthenthe US-Japan militaryalliancebut alsoto keep the militarypower of China and NorthKorea withinlimits.However, even Japanese expertsdontbelievethatthe two countriesare threatstothe region.“There is no need for Japan to have
27、 a nuclear carrier as defense ，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. Hesaid that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.31 With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Ja
28、panese citizens_.A are aware of its benefits to the countryB are anxious about its potential dangerC are curious about the advanced technologyD are against where the carrier will be based32 The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.A set up a kind of base in JapanB strengthen theUS-Jap
29、an military allianceC show Japans greater military capabilityD get rid of the dated marine weapon33 From the story, we learn that_.A no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersB Japan has long plannedto increaseitsmilitarycapabilitywithnew weaponsC Japan will be the first
30、country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan willbe the thirdcountryto produce a nuclear-poweredaircraftcarrier34 Theunderlinedword“unveiled ”inthefifthparagr aphprobablymeans_.A perfected B discussed aboutC produced D brought to view35 By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor
31、means that_.A he is quite confident of their military defenseB he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrierC what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierD it is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionand oil-shortages,automobile manuf
32、acturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles ( 混合燃料汽车 ) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drivein China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybridcars run offa rechargeable
33、batteryand gasoline.Hybridcars have specialengines,which are smallerthan traditionalgasolineengines.They run at 99 percentof theirpower when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motorprovides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius
34、, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is howmuch quieteritisthan a traditionalcar.At thispoint,the carsgasolineengineis dormant ( 休眠 ).The electricmotor willprovidepower untilthe car reachesabout24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car,with no g
35、asoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard( 车载的 ) computer makes the decisionabout when to use a gas engine,用心爱心专心4when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门 ), you are actually telling the computerhow fast
36、 you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasoline enginenot onlypowers the car,but alsochargesthe batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels willwork like a generator and produce electricity to recha
37、rge the batteries. As aconsequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.36 The author writes this passage mainly to_.A teach people how to drive a hybrid carBintroduce a new kind of“green ” carC show how to save their gasoline when driving a carD announce plans to develop hybrid ve
38、hicles for China37 The first sentence probably refers to _.A there will be more and more green land in ChinaB China is still young and lacking experienceC.Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsD China has started producing environmentally friendly cars38 Which of the followings i
39、s NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B The cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.39 What is the most import
40、ant feature of hybrid cars?A They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B They are much quieter than traditional cars.C They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.40 What can we conclude from the story?A The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.B Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.C The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.D The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.