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1、必修 4 第 1 模 知 重点单词【 条 1】 load【 文 原句 】To get rid of garbage problems, the city willload huge spaceships with wastematerials and send them towards the sun,(Page 2)【点 】 句意 “ 解决垃圾 ，城里人将会把 物装 巨大的宇宙 船，把 些 物送往太阳” 。其中 load 意 “装 ” ，通常与 with 搭配， load with 意 “把装 ”。如：The tractor was loaded with grain.【拓展 】与 load
2、 with 构相同的 有： fill with 把装 ； equip with 用装配； cover with 用覆盖。如：Please cover the desk with a new table clothes.We should equip ourselves with broad knowledge.【 条 2】 certain【 文原句】But one thing is certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.（ Page 2）【点 】 句意 “但有一件事是可以肯定的它 将会先 大， 然后再 小” 。
3、其中，certain意 “无疑的，确定的” ，后跟 of / about / to do sth. 或 that 从句， certain 相当于 sure。如：Are you certain that you ll get there in time?She s certain to do well inhet examination.We are certain of winning the game.【拓展】在“ It is certain that ” 构中，不能 成sure，只能用certain。如：It is certain that he ll come to help us.【
4、条 3】 attach【 文原句 】Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the worldusing high-tech cameras attached to their head. (Page 2)【点 】 句意 “年 的市民和残疾人通 使用 在 上的高新技 相机可以周游世界”。其中 attach 意 “ ，系” ，通常与 to 搭配。如：She attached a label to the luggage.【拓展 】1. attach sb. to sth. 使属于（某
5、体） ，如：He attached himself to a political party.2. attach sth to sth 重 ， 重要。如：She attaches great importance to the military training.【 条 4】 rely【 文原句 】We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(Page 2)【点 】 句意 “我 也不得不更多地依 其他能源，例如，太阳能和 能”。其中rely意 “依 ，依靠” ，通常和on
6、或 upon 用。如：You cantrely on the weather in summer.【拓展 】 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事。如：第 1页You can rely on Tom to do whatever he promises.rely on (sb.) doing sth.指望。如：Dontrely on me going to India.重点短语【 条 1】 for sure【 文原句 】 o one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. (Page 2)【
7、点 】for sure 介 短 ，作状 ，意思是“确切地”，位置比 灵活。如：I don tknow it for sure.No one knows for sure when the rain will stop.【拓展 】 sure 的用法小 ：1. sure +that 从句。如：Im sure that he will come tomorrow.2. sure to do sth. 意 “一定， 必” 。如： Be sure not to forget it.It s really a good movie; you are sure to enjoy it.3. be sure
8、of 意 “确信，自信” 。如：Im sure of her sincerity.【 条 2】 run out【 文原句 】 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth s natural resources run out. (Page 2)【点 】句子中的run out 意 “用完，耗尽” ，主 必 是物。如:Our supplies finally ran out.如果主 是人， 用“run out of ”。如：He has run out of money.【拓展 】 run
9、out 的其他意思 有：1. 逐出， 逐。如： e ran him out of town.2. (因期 或疏漏 )而无效。如：It was an insurance policy that had run out.【 条 3】 carry out【 文原句 】 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, . (Page 2)【点 】 carry out 此 意 “ 行（手 ）”。如：His situation was urgent so th
10、e doctors carried out the operation immediately.【拓展】 carry out 的其他意思 有：1. 行（ 划等） 。如：Once you work out the plan, you must carry it out.2. 履行（ 言、 等） 。如：They didn tcarry out their orders and were punished seriously.热点语法 - 将来 行 将来 行 表示在将来某一 刻或某段 里正在 行、可能 生或 要 生的 第 2页作。其构成形式为： “ will / shall + be + doing
11、 ”，在该结构中will 可用于各种人称，shall 一般只用于第一人称。将来进行时的基本用法：1. 表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，即表示将来某一特定时刻某事正在进行。将来进行时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常见的时间状语有：soon, tomorrow,this evening, onSunday, by this time ， tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 等。如果上下文已清楚地表明了将来时间，时间状语也可以省略。如：I will be watching TV at home this time tomorrow evening.They
12、 will be waiting for us at the school gate.2. 表示安排要做或预计会发生的事，将来进行时表示已经安排或者决定了的事情，或者在正常情况下预计要发生的事情。将来进行时没有个人意图的含意。如：Tom will be taking over his father s job.Some students of mine will be coming to see me tonight.3. 将来进行时可以用来客气地询问别人的打算，在用法上比一般将来时更加委婉客气。如：Will you need anything else?Will you be needing anything else?（语气较上句更加委婉）4. 与一般将来时连用，表示稍后的动作。如：School will be over at four o clock and I will be returning home.5. 将来进行时不用于表示“意志”，不能说I ll be having a talk with her.第 3页