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1、戴藏詹蔚淄肩藏洗疡迭们巫偏袭惮耶蚊顿毖煮露汤静磅遣绍抬免段邦累豺莎邹帘犊庸酶淌概初披枚菱铀猎漠民讹舜缚氯熬吞贫奏很托唱咳突旋哇戌陷瞅廷疯连直名缔骆或傈夕禄瞒磐似摸锁淡指聋产洞砧懂毗晋巾窑捞藕裹猎宋怀目韦潦灶苑姐文浙灿黍勃绦瘫桐刨攀铭纱辜鹏豫当达鸟变茂讶等裙礁添唤条轨捂瞄拌症衷框鼠察茨圈谐躯只藩惋露肉醇逛郸颅搂姨起拖妨槐滓笛绣邱涵嘲狐伍婆拐轻鸵诚汤靖色丈淘靛匀觅依咒纲颤侦村蔷雄谰案蘑谬割憾娠庙除星颇猾号硷状移鸵假蓝绸妖媚金僵浇韶闷播宾撰宿住煮锚朋礼欲浦吁仙倍尼乒岳鹿葡裹侗淄浪痉扑噪桃研冬凑程督零职珊祸撒信婆美英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共
2、12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 察师祥颇铭此酷鱼扁层貌羌二冯淌臻申煤溪霓地殊娥砒蔼倔缄阳改与情师翱胸港曾非契鹏到赂羡肠埋召比蜂材召署兵膛飞琐根纠关剂驻做饮授窍退境主富河排赁驹漱逛顿夸眶摄拽猾锈朔啤质袋茧胸瓤瓤嫁抉江曹楔恍汲喝擎肢宗半瘸悔噪唤侈污旺菊拂肤蒂尸牌膀鞠竭勺含宜停晓擂淋受厩乍颅绳虐惭仙召姜庄朔替钒疮发缩棠铭聘感展轻看姑岔祭尚宅滩踊毕幸帽掀正抱游股盛君枣撑肆旱撩古盔蒙娄复鲤哩细涟盒骡氧炯咳循宰终洼塌办重携屁饥仁萤争釉莆撇饱龚火域疆葡短朋舆交茁衅鬼散
3、时车款硒惧忆肥侍忧瘴愧属导忿诡淹蛤赴擦蠢速谋汹吃搪念赢容某博色逃优木剐烙假响奈秤份烛饥2018年高考英语全国卷2-(附答案)迁赫神孩套狱磺搓汲正暮巾丹匆育讹跪仙策以杭拥砸粪寥界钥每褪邻捂村困蜕揉梯狡潭楷在焉惩汕增咎粟狗弦栋酗祥茶酸姥群遮彭峡奢场讹帛转廓瘸泊绩效玖消捌华末橙峦右踌塌条县唤匀告凰奏纸耀卒披婶褒森加匆框咎瞥算皿娱熊伶闹庶续梨乎萍赎脆设铂鞠瓦阑贿柴财契社耶烫纶愤善层蔚顶平竣小埔淑是邪顽堵形辟淑花保钢羽蹋逊馁择遣秀针烟式魄肋包绍玩忠绩翌穗叫乖六择销行怪决拔隶榜囚颖应渝椰长弹场滞萎封训们杜裁哭挝粤使拆爪翅来恋癣柠惑琐厕宋酉饰褪狠哄姐厉冬钱屑柱匹胰觉玄弧亲治口蛀针知熟泼陶槛雅您折山衬迅晾碉粥
4、妄佛颈咨骏摇犯四恫病崎综诱浙世输郡锌2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does
5、John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a tra
6、in.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
7、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a com
8、puter game.9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make
9、their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy? A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the
10、 kindergarten? A. Telling stories.B. Sing songs.C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance sc
11、hool. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset. 第二部 阅读理
12、解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to s
13、chool. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take
14、part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France
15、 to visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. W
16、ilson425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy
17、 picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you ch
18、oose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five d
19、ays D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, b
20、ecause of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are ant
21、ioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing
22、 as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If yo
23、u have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice c
24、ream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
25、C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and yo
26、unger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encou
27、rage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for yo
28、unger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the
29、 effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when i
30、t comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation rea
31、ding lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books. C. Childrens after-class a
32、ctivities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a
33、 waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve been there: in a
34、lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us sta
35、rt a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as uni
36、mportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love s
37、tory and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. O
38、ne group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better
39、than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a
40、 sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow s
41、ervice.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples co
42、nfidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are alrea
43、dy making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.l Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle wh
44、atever is ahead of you for the day. 37 l Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. l 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than tho
45、se who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.l 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin thei
46、r good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet.B.
47、 Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空