《初中英语1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语1.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、初中英语要点精讲：1. A trip to China.中国之行。句中 trip 是名词，意为 “旅行”。a trip to Shanghai 上海之行，go on a trip to 到的旅行。如： I wish you a good trip.2. Mum and dad, may I ask you a question?may 情态动词, “可以”, 表示请求对方允许, 后面接动词原形。如:-May I use your pen?-Yes, you may.-May I come on foot?-No, you may not.中考链接：_ I smoke here?No. You
2、are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. MustC. May D. Might解析: 考查情态动词的习惯用法，May 表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场 合不许抽烟。故选 C。3. I will send Li Ming an E-mail and tell him the good news.我将给李明发一个电子邮件告诉他这个好消息。 news 意为“消息，新闻”， 不可数名词。a piece of news 一条新闻I have some good news.我有个好消息。No news is g
3、ood news.没有消息就是好消息。每日一测（100 分）一、单词，短语默写(每题 2 分)1. 旅行_2. 丝绸_1. 去中国旅行_1. 带领_2. 笔记_1. 机会_1. 学习，了解_2. 计划环中国的旅行_9 带领此次旅行_10. 告诉他这个好消息_二、完成下列英语句子，每空一词。(每题 2 分)by_11? Some people like to talk and some1.你们猜猜怎么着! 这个月我们在学校里正在学习may_12 sleep. Many people think the train trip is boring( 枯燥的), but I enjoy it_ 13
4、. I like丝绸之路。?Wereto look _ 14the window when I am on the train.There _15 many interesting things along the railwaythe houses, the farms andI _16 thatthe Silk Road this month in school. 2.我可以和他们一起去吗?time goes by fast when Im on the train. The train runs very _17and the things out of the window go aw
5、ay fast, too. The trip _18 very short.I go them?Whether(不管)you go on a trip by train _ 19by3.我班的一些同学将去中国,并去丝绸之路旅行。Some students from my class_ _to China and travel on the Silk Road.4.对你来说这是一个好机会。This is a good you.5.我将给李明发一封电子邮件 ,并告诉他这个好消 息。I Li Ming e-mailplane, its fun. Life is short, too. Value(
6、珍惜)it and live a(an)_20 life.1. A. plane B. train C. bike D. car2. A. likes B. likes to C. like to D. to like 3. A. many B. very C. a lot of D. very much 4. A. to B. out of C. at D. for 5. A. are B. is C. am D. be6. A. count B. do C. feel D. look7. A. hard B. fast C. easy D. slow8. A. is B. are C. b
7、e D. am9. A. because B. or C. and D. but10. A. sad B. old C. happy D. boring要点精讲：1. How far is it from Beijing to Xian?and tell him thegood .从北京到西安有多远？三、单项选择。(每题2分)网 1. Bob has a chance_ the National Games. A. Watch B. watchesC. of watch D. to watch2. Li Fang wants to go on a trip _ Shenyang. A. to
8、B. aboveC. off D. at3. My father often brings me_, so Im always happy when he comes back.A. good news B. many good news C. a good news D. a lot good news4. Here _ some good storybooks for you.A. Does B. doC. are D. is5. - I have a talk with you now?-Sorry,Im quite busy.A.Will B.MustC.May D.NeedWhat
9、do you like to do when you go on a trip句中 how far 意为 “多远”，是询问距离的表达法。 例如：How far is it to Shanghai？到上海有多远？How far is the shop？那家商店有多远？回答时可以用 “Itskilometers fromto”探究一：how tall, how long, how far 的用法区别 （1）how tall 指人或细长的东西有多高。例如: How tall is he ? He is 1.75 metres tall.（2） how long 指物体有多长或时间有多长。例如: Ho
10、w long is your hair?你的头发有多长？（2） How far 一般指距离。例如:How far is it from your home to your school ?从你 家到学校有多远？Two kilometres. 两千米。中考链接：1._is it from your home to school?A. How far B. How longC. How soon D. How often解析:句意为“从你家到学校有多远” How far “多远”；How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”， How often“多久一次”。故答案为 A。2
11、I think it is about 8500 kilometres. 我认为有大约 8500 公里。句中 about 是副词，意为 “大约；大概”。例如： It is about 8 oclock now. 现在大约 8 点钟了。Its about two kilometers from here to the post office. 从这到邮局大约有两千米远。About fifty people come here. 约有五千人来到这里。 探究二：在用英语表达数字时，千和百之间没有 and，但是百和十之间通常有 and。 例如：3854 读作 three thousand eight
12、hundred and fifty-four 。如果 thousand 前面是具体数字，那么 thousand 后面不用加-s。如果表达成千上万时则用 thousands of。中考链接：Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it?Yes. There are about two _ visitors here every week.A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand解析：考查数词。当 hundred，thousand 表示具体 的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时， 用复数形式，且跟介词 of 连用，故选 C。
13、 要点精讲：1. You can walk along the wall in the Walled City. 你可 以在城里沿着城墙走。the Walled City 有城墙的城市，即“城，城寨”。 拓展：区别 along, acrossalong adv.沿着，循着； prep.沿着；顺着1) She walked along the path.她沿着小路走去。2) They walked slowly along the road.他们沿公路慢慢走。across prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与交叉； across from 对面1) We walked across the stree
14、t. 我们穿过马路。2) she sat across from me. 她坐在我对面。3) You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座 桥。4) You must not run across the road.你不要跑过马路。中考链接：My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. between B. along C. over D. through 【答案】B2. They are over 2000 years old! 他们已经 20
15、00 多 年了！over 意为“超过 ”，同义词是 more than。如： He is over 40 years old.= He is more than 40 years old. 3. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city! 在这个古老的城市，你将会玩得很快乐！ have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 如：I am having fun visiting the Silk Road now.4. I want to sit on one of the horses! 我想要坐在其中 的一匹马上！one o
16、f 后跟名词的复数形式。如：He is one of my classmates.5.But I am really excited!但是，我真的很兴奋！ excited 形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”。exciting 形容词，意为“兴奋的，令人兴奋的”。I feel so excited. It is an exciting film要点精讲：1. The group takes a train to Lanzhou. 这群人乘坐 火车来到兰州。（1） 在本句中 take 为动词，意思是 “乘坐”。例如： take a bus 乘公共汽车（2） take 还有 “拿”的意思。指把某人或某物从说
17、 话人处带到另一处。E.g：Dont forget to take your coat.Please take your book away.（3）与 take 有关的短语有：take sb./sth. to sp. 表 示 “把某人或某物带到某处”。take sth. with sb. 表 示 “某人携带某物”。take +名词/代词+地点副词” 表示“把带到”。2. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River in Lanzhou.它是黄河在兰州的第一桥。first 序数词，表示排列顺序，后常跟单数名词，前 面加定冠词 the。如：Jim i
18、s the first one to finish the work.中考链接：There are_ days in a week and Tuesday is _day of the week.A. seven ,third B. seven ,the thirdC. seventh ,three D. the seventh, three解析：第一空表示数量，用基数词 seven。第二空表 示排序，用序数词 the third。故答案为 B。3. Can we take a picture in front of the statue, Ms. Martin? 马丁小姐，我们能在雕像前照相
19、馆吗？ take a picture 照相in front of 在前, 指在外部的前面，如在内部用 in the front of。如：The bus driver is sitting in the front of the bus now.( 在 内部)There is a tall tree in front of the house.( 在外部)要点精讲：1. Its famous as the City of sands. 它以沙之城著 名。be famous as 作为著名be famous for 因为著名China is famous for the Great Wall.中
20、国因为长城出名。China is famous as a big country.中国作为一个大国而出名。2. I will ride a camel, too. 我也会骑骆驼的。too 意为“也”，常放在肯定句和疑问句的末尾。否 定句末尾用 either。拓展：also, too, as well 和 either 用法1） too, also, as well 都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样 后者也怎样。too：一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开， 也可不用；also：其位置大多放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词解析：also 位置大多放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动 词之后，实义动词之前
21、；意思是“也”。故答案为 B。 3. They take a tour around the city. 他们环绕城市旅 行。around adv. 大约；到处；在附近 prep. 四处； 在周围 例如：All the students sit around a big table.I want to walk around the lake.要点讲解：1. This is our last night in China.last adj. 最后的；上一个1）Where were you last week? 你上个星期在哪？ 2） This is the last bus for today
22、. 这是今天最后一趟 公交车了。3） last v. 持续The meeting lasted for 2 hours.会议持续了两个小时。 2.We will fly home tomorrow.fly home = go home by plane3.It is about 6300 kilometres long and over 2000years old.之后，实义动词之前；as well：其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义句over =more than超过，多余转换。例如：You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too
23、.=You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.=You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.2）either：用于否定句中，表示前者不，后者 也不，其位置一般放在句尾。例如：He doesnt want any tea, and I don”t want any, either. You dont know the way and I don”t know it, either. 中考链接：My friend Frank sings well, and h
24、e is_ good at playing guitar.A. not B. also C. yet D. too4. It is only a few years ago.1）a few+可数名词的复数 一些few+可数名词的复数 几乎没有e.g. I have a few minutes. 我有几分钟的时间。Could I ask you a few questions? 我能问你几个问题 吗？There are few people on the street.街上几乎没有人。 5.It held the 2008 Olympics.held 是 hold 的过去式和过去分词 译为“举办
25、”。e.g. Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. 我们学校下个月将举办运动会。Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是葡萄酿的。游、观光旅行”，常指较短距离的旅行。5. special出去旅行， a bus trip 汽车旅行。That is a special day. 那是一个特别的日子。Is there anything special in the newspaper？2. chance（1）chance 表示“机会”，是可数名词，表示“做某It is a good chance to study Eng
26、lish. 这是学习英语I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北（2）用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例6. Danny looked for birds there.But of course- he didnt find any.look for 寻找， 强调寻找的过程 ，find 找到 强调 寻找的结果eg: I am looking for my key ,but I cant find it.He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的 3.sendsend 是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过
27、去分 词都是 sent，其后能接双宾语，即 sendsb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如：He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他 寄给我一张明信片。【拓展】7. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time?thousands of “数以千计的，成千上万的”e.g. There are thousands of students on the playground. 操场上有好几个千个学生。 Thousands of people hav
28、e visited the island. 好几千 人已经参观过那个岛了8. I will come back someday.someday adv. 将来有一天能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：(1) 常用介词 to 的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell 等。例如：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某人某物(2) 常用介词 for 的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get 等。例如：buy sb. sth.
29、 = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 4. be made ofbe made of 意为“由制成”。例如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 短语 含义用法e.g. My dream will come true someday. 将来的一天be made of由制成强调由制成品能看出原我的梦想一定会实现。be made frombe made in在（某地）制造强调由制成品一般看不 强调物品的产地词汇精讲例如：These bottles are mad
30、e of glass. 这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的。1. tripschool trip 意为“学校郊游”。trip 名词，“旅行、旅This car is made in Tianjin. 这辆车是在天津制造的。常见的词组为：take / have a trip 旅行，go on a tripspecial 是形容词，意为“特别的”，用在名词前或不定代 词后作定语。Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。a trip to +地点，表示“之行，之旅”。 例如：Would you like to have a trip to Africa? 你愿意去非报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？洲旅行吗?6.
31、 enough(1) enough 是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”， 作定语时，可放在名词的前面。例如：事的机会”，后可接 to do sth 或 of doing sth。例如：The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足 够了。的好机会。I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电 视。京。(2) enough 还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时 enough 需 放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：如：. 英汉词组互译。_The young man is strong enough to carry
32、the heavy唱歌。 bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。 【拓展】7. arrivethe other 表示两个人或两样事物中的 “ 另一个” 。常用于arrive 意为“到达”，是不及物动词，如果后面接地点onethe other 结构中，表示“两个中的另一个”。例如： 副词，如：home, there, here 等词，不需要再加介词I。have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.后接地点名词时，应加介词 in 或 at。大地方用 in，我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。如 country, city 等；小地方用 a
33、t，如 school, hotel, stop11. a few等。例如： （1）a few 意为“几个；少许” 相当于 several，只修饰 They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：京。He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的 （2）few 意为“少数的；很少的”，只修饰可数名词，时候请给我打个电话。 【拓展】表否定含义。I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上
34、有表示“到达”的词汇还有 get to 和 reach。 鸟。 get to; arrive in; reach 的辨析： 【拓展】get to get（1）little 意为“很少；一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，arrive in + Beijing(地点名词) + home; here;表否there(定含地义点。副little词)还表示“小的”之意。reach arrive8. leave/ leave for(1) leave 是动词，意为“离开”，相当于 go away，过去式 left。He left Beijing yesterday. 他昨天离开北京。There is little
35、 milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。 A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。（2）a little 意为“有点儿；少量” 修饰不可数名词， 表示肯定含义。He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。(2) leave somewhere 意为 “ 离开某地 ” ；而 leave for12.thousandsomewhere 意为“前往某事，到某地去”。When is the train leaving? 火车什么时候离开？thousand 是数词，意为“千”，当表示具体的“几千”时， 用“基数词 + thou
36、sand”，注意不加-s。Mr. Smith is leaving for Paris next month. 史密斯先生例如：There are one thousand students in our school. 我们下个月将前往巴黎。9.crosscross 是动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如：学校有 1000 名学生。【拓展】(1) thousands of 表 示 “ 数 千 ， 成 千 上 百 的 ” 这 时Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小thousand 后要加-s，且后面有介词 of，但是不能与数词连心。【拓展】cross
37、与 across 的辨析：用。There are thousands of people in the park. 在公园里有成百 上千的人。均有“过，通过”之意。across 和 cross 都强调从一定 范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上通过。cross 是 动词，在句中常作谓语，across 是介词；across 常与(2) 表示数词的还有 hundred“ 百 ” ， million“ 百万 ” ， billion“十亿”。它们的用法和 thousand 一样。go; walk; fly; jump 等动词搭配。词汇精练He crossed the street in a hurry.
38、 = He walked acrossthe street in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙地穿过街道。 10. anotheranother 是形容词，意为“再一个，又一个”。例如：1. 爬 上 _ 2.a good chance_We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘3. 丝 绸 之 路 _ 4.be made of子。Theyre singing in another classroom. 他们在另一个教室5. 一 则 好 消 息 _ 6.leave for _7. 名 胜 古 迹 _ 8.take a【拓展】与 how 形成固定搭配，进行提问
39、的常用句式如下： (1) how much 用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。例如： How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤多少钱？(2 how many 后接可数名词复数形式，用来询问数photo_量，意为“多少”。例如：9.go for a walk _ 10.a fewHow many students are there in your class? 你们班有_多少学生？(3) how often 用于询问某动作行为或状态发生的频II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。 率。例如：1. I want to go on a t_ to Beijing.2. He
40、r scarf is made of s_. It feels soft. 3. Thats a good c_ for you.How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ (4 how soon 用于询问时间，意为“多久以后”。例如：How soon will she come back？她多久才回来？ 3. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the specialdishes of Xian.4. He will s_ a birthday present to his teacher.5. Tomorrow well
41、buy something s_ for Toms father.6. Would you like a_ cup of tea, Lily?No，thanks.7. Its not safe to c_ the road now.enjoy 是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后 接名词、代词或动名词。enjoy doing sth.意为“ 喜欢做”或者“ 做很开 心/很享受”。例如：People enjoy the citys quiet street. 人民喜爱这个 城市宁静的街道。I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。 【拓展】enjoy
42、常见的习惯用语还有 enjoy oneself“玩得8. Theyll a_ here in three hours.9. There is no e_ room to put the books.8. When are you l_ for Guangzhou? 句式精讲开心，过得愉快”，和 have a good time 同义。例如： They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他们玩的很开心。4. Look at the sign，“No Photos!”（祈使句）这是一个祈使句，以动词短语 look at
43、开头。表示命 令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加 please。其1. Who will lead the trip?肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加Will 后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，一般将来时dont。例如： Open the door. 把门打开。 Dont表示将来发生的事，常与 tomorrow, next year，nextdo it like that. 不要像那样做。week 等表示未来的时间状语连用。如果表示疑问是祈使句的结构类型如下:把 will 提前放在句首即可。否定句在 will 后面加 not，(
44、1) Do 型：即“动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分”。例如:缩写为 wont。例如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚（2）Be 型：即“Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分”。给我打电话，我会在家。例如: Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Will you come here tonight？ 今晚你会来吗？（3）Let 型：即“Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。I wont go to the zoo tomorrow. 明天我不去动例如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。物园。（4）有些可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。2. How far is it from.例如: No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!how far 用来询问距离，意为“多远”。例如：5. Its one of the main stops on the Si lk Road. （one of 句How far