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1、Module 9 PopulationUnit 1The population of China is about 1.37 billion.Step 1 Revision1. The chemistry teacher asked the students _ more attention_ the lab clean. A. to pay; to keep B. to paying; to keepingC. to pay; to keeping D. paying; keeping2. How does Jack usually go to work ？He _ drive a car,
2、 but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking3. Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.A. take out B. take away C. take off D. take up5. He
3、 promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to seeStep 2 Language points1. noise/nz/ n. 噪音名词，其形容词是 noisy。要表示“制造噪音 ”，用 make noise。【考点】 noise，voice 和 sound 辨析noisevoicesound表示让人感觉不舒服的声音。表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。表示自然界所发出的声音，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是 “听起来”。Dont make any noise in class.
4、课堂上不要制造噪音。Song Zuying has a beautiful voice.宋祖英有一副优美的嗓音。You can hear all kinds of sounds in the city.在城市你能听到各种声音。This music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。典例精讲：The music made me think of the _ of a running stream. Ashout BnoiseCvoice Dsound- 1 -2. prepare v. 准备；预备例：Im preparing some notes for a report c
5、alled “Our growing population” 我正在为一篇叫 “我们正在增长的人口”的报告准备素材。【重点】 prepare 的用法如下：(1)prepare 名词或代词例：He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。(2)prepare 双宾语 (间接宾语和直接宾语 )例：My mother is preparing us a meal.My mother is preparing a meal for us. 我的妈妈正在为我们做饭。(3)prepare 动词不定式短语例：They are busy preparing to go on vaca
6、tion. 他们正忙着准备去度假。(4)prepare for 名词短语，意为“为 做准备”，相当于 get ready for。例：The students are busy preparing for the midterm examination. 学生们正忙于为期中考试做准 备。典例精讲：The teacher often _ his lessons deep into the night.Aprepares Bshows Cproduces Dfalls3. note /nt/ n. 笔记；随笔eg：Write a passage with the help of the notes
7、. 在笔记的帮助下写一篇文章。【考点】在作 “(听讲或读书等的 )笔记；随笔 ”讲时，通常用其复数形式 notes。常用短语： make/take notes 做笔记，作名词时，还可表示 “便条”；作动词时，表示 “注意，留意；记下 ”。例：Let me note down your address. 让我记下你的地址。4. report /rIpt/ n.报告，汇报eg：Im making a report to my classmates.我正在为我的同学们作报告。【考点】 report 作名词时，是可数名词，其后常接介词 on/about/of 表示 “关于的报告 ”。 常用短语： gi
8、ve a report to sb.向某人作报告； a report card 报告单。它也可以作为动词，意为 “报告，汇报 ”；它的派生词为 reporter，意为 “记者”。【一语辨异】A woman reporter is reporting the news. Have you heard of the report about it? 一名女记者正在报道新闻。你听说过关于它的报道吗？- 2 -典例精讲：Whats the woman with a camera?Shes a _Acooker Bprinter Ccorner Dreporter5. such as too much
9、traffic and noise 例如交通堵塞及太多噪音 【重点】so many, so much, too many, too much 和 much too 辨析so manyso muchtoo manytoo muchmuch too如此多，后接可数名词复数如此多，后接不可数名词太多，后接可数名词复数太多，后接不可数名词太，过于，后接形容词或副词There are so many people in the street.大街上有如此多的人。We make so much pollution every day. 我们每天制造如此多的污染。You made too many mist
10、akes.你犯了太多的错误。There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。Its much too noisy in the room. I cant stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。典例精讲：1. You look stressed out.Yeah，too _ work makes me tired.Alittle Bmany Cmuch2. -The meat is _ delicious.-Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muc
11、hC. too much; much too D. much too; much too6. increase n& v. 增大；增长例：Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 在许多国家，人口增长是一个大问题。The number of people working at home will increase steadily during the next decade.未来十年， 在家工作的人口数量将稳步增长。【考点】increase 既可作动词，也可作名词。作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。- 3 -例：
12、Attacks by dogs on children are on the increase. 狗袭击儿童的事件越来越多。The population of this town has increased by 5%. 这个镇的人口增长了 5%。The population of our country has increased to 1.37 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了 13.7 亿。典例精讲： 用适当的介词填空。The population of this city hasincreased_5 million, and the rate ofthe growth ha
13、s also increased_2%.7. Hang on a minute! Ill write that down too!稍等一会儿！我要把这点也记下来！【重点】 “hang on”是口语，意为 “等等 ”。已学过的类似的表达还有 wait a minute/moment， 意为 “等会儿 ”。【拓展】 hang on 还是电话用语，意为 “别挂电话 ”，与 hold the line 和 hold on 同义。 例：Hang on. He is coming. 别挂电话。他来了。8. population n. 人口【考点一】 population 是一个集体名词，作主语时，若指一个
14、地区或国家的整体人口，谓语 动词通常用单数；若强调整体人口中的成员，谓语动词通常用复数。例如：例：The population of the city is about 20,000. 这个城市大约有两万人口。Three fifths of the population here are old people.这里五分之三的人是老年人。【考点二】 表示一个地区或一个国家有多少人口时，可用 the population of . is . 或 . has a population of .。例：The population of our country is 28,100,000. 我们国家的人
15、口是二千八百一十万。The city has a population of 50,000. 这座城市有五万人口。【重点】形容“人口数量的多或少”可用 large 或 small 修饰。例：The population of Beijing is large. 北京人口众多。【拓展】在询问人口时，要注意 population 和 后者用 how many 来提问。- 4 -people 的区别。前者通常用 what 来提问，例：Whats the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？How many people are there in the hall?大厅里有
16、多少人？典例精讲：1. _is the population of China?AWhat B How manyCHow much DHow2. The population of China is_ (多) than that of America.9. in the future 意为“在将来，在未来”。例：Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来会有更少的树吗？ 【辨析】 in the future 与 in futurein the futurein future在将来，在 指将来的某些事件，但不一 未来 定是从现在就立即开始。 今后，从此
17、 指从说话时开始的全部将来 以后 时间。相当于 from now on。My younger brother wants to be an actor in the future.You cant go out alone in future.Step 3 Practice1. The boy didnt sleep well last nightbecause of the _ from the factory.A. voice B. noise C. music D. song2 I didnt hear the bell because it was too _(noise) in th
18、e classroom.2 她的嗓音非常甜美。Her very _ _sweet.2. Im going to be a _ (report) when I grow up.Because I like meeting different people every day. _ _ _ _ ( 据说) the house is in good condition.3. Im going to be a nurse when I _ _ ( 长大).3. Do they know what _ (cause) the accident?5. Could you help me put up th
19、e maps on the wall? _A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.- 5 - The food safety is a serious _ in our country. Weshould try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion6. The price of food, drinks and clothes _so quickly these years.Oh, no, but I dont thin
20、k so.A. develops B. raises C. improves D. increases7. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of8. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _and look at the _ picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth
21、 D. Five; fifth _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths9. |What do you think of your school, Linda?Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future.A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present10. Lets set out! _ . Lucy
22、is on the way.A. Hang on B. Call on C. Hold on D. Go on11. Look at those teachers over there. Which is your new art teacher?The man _ curly hair. He is very funny.A. with B. in C. on D. for12. You got the first place in the exam. _ _ _ _ . (我简直不敢相信) ！13. The room is big enough to _ one hundred peopl
23、e.A. catch B. make C. hold D. hasStep 4 Homework一、单项选择1There is _ book in my backpack. _ book is very heavy.- 6 -Aa; The Ba; A Cthe; A Dthe; The2 The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. Avoice Bnoise C music Dsong3 Lily had _ remembering new words，so she asked the teac
24、her for help. Ainterest Bfun C questions Dproblems4 I read many _ about the droughts (旱灾) in the south of China.Oh, the farmers will have a bad harvest this year.Areports Bnews Cnovels Dspeeches5The teacher asked the students to_when he gave them lessons.Amake notes B make noiseCmake a choice D make
25、 rubbish6 The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it. Asubject Bprogram Cproblem Dopinion7 My brother dreams of being the richest person and owning _ dollars. Atwo billion B two billionsCbillion of D two billions of8The output of the shop_ one third last year.Aincrease
26、to B increased byCincreased to Dincreasing by9_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.ATwo fifth B One fifthsCThree fifth D Three fifths10Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?_. Ill go and get her.ASpeaking BHold on, pleaseCI dont think so D Hurry up二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子11 Mr Li is writing a
27、 passage _ (call) Green Hope.12 Her birthday is on the _ (five) of May.13 The population of the city is over 10 _ (million)14 _ (get) thinner is her dream all the time.15 There is only one child in most _ (family) in this country.16 Its too _ (noise). Lets go and find another place.17 My sister prep
28、ared _ (go) shopping with her friends.- 7 -18 Let me know if you have _ (problem)19 The two _ (baby) on the bed look very lovely.20 The _ (increase) population has become a very big problem.三、单项填空1._ the population of China?_ over 1，300，000，000.AHow many are; They are BHows; ItsCWhats; Its DHow much
29、 is; Its2._ Kobes fans watched his final match and _ of them were men.A Million of; three fourthsB Three millions; third fourC Millions of; three fourthsD Three million; third fours3. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day.Athousands Bthou
30、sands of Cthousand Dhundreds4.Did you have a good sleep?No. _ noise almost drove me mad.AToo much BMuch too CToo many DSo many5.May I speak to Lily?_. She is on the other phone.AHang on BWait for CI dont believe it DGreat6.Because of the growing population, the government needs _ more houses.Ato bui
31、ld Bto building Cbuild Dbuilt7.I had _ remembering the new words. So I asked my teacher for help.Afun Binterest Cproblems Dquestions8. _ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; are 9.China has _ population in the world.Amore
32、 Bthe most Cthe largest Dthe fewest10.Everyone should listen carefully and _ in class.Amake notes Bmake noise Cmake faces Dmake a sound四、根据汉语意思完成句子- 8 -1你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？Do you know _ _ _ are born every minute?2我正在为一个报告准备一些笔记。Im _ some notes _ a report.3北京是一座大城市，人很多，噪声、车辆(也)很多。Beijing is a _ city _ so
33、_ people and so _ noise and traffic. 4在许多国家，人口增长引起了许多问题。_ _ causes lots of problems in many countries.5请稍等。我将把它记下来。_ _ a minute please. I will _ _ _五、句型转换1There are three million people in the city.(改为同义句)The _ _ the city _ three million.2The population of China is over 1，300，000 ，000(对画线部分提问)_ _ th
34、e population of China?3All the students are working hard to get ready for the coming exam. (改为同义句)All the students are working hard to_ _ the coming exam.4 China is a developing country.It has the largest population in the world.(合并为一句) China is a developing country _ the largest population in the world.5 Over fifty babies are born every day in the city.(对画线部分提问)_ _ babies are born every day in the city?- 9 -