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1、牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理 Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian词组：the capital of. . 的首都 north-east 东北from.to.从.到.in the past 在过去the Great Wall 长城more than=over 超过eat dumpling 吃饺子tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores 大型的百货商店a lot of 许多语法点：1.Beijing is north of Shanghai. 北京在上海的北部。（1） 两地不相邻： A is no
2、rth of B.（2） 所属关系：A is in the north of B.（3） 两地接壤：A is on the north of B.1. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 从北京到上海有多远？ How far. 多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。2. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火 车从上海到北京要多久？（1）How long.多久。询问时间长短。How long多长。用于询物的问长度。1（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具
3、”，用 How 提问。4.It takes about ten hours. 大约需要十小时It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。5.They enjoy eating dumplings. 他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时 Unit2 At the airport词组：plane ticke
4、t 机票silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的，许多departure time 出发时间be going to 将要boarding card 登机牌leave for 出发去某地 arrive at 到达name tap 姓名have to 不得 不语法点：1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 朱 迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词 for 可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动 作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用 How long 提问。2
5、2.Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和 奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1） have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来） have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 长时间住在（2） have/has gone to 去，到.（表示现在还没有回来）3.They have already done a lot of things. 她们准备了很多东西。However, they have not packed their suitcase yet. 但是她们还没打包 行
6、李箱。already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet 也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just 刚刚。（和 already 用法相同）4.I havent got too many things. 我没有太多东西。（1）have/has got 有，拥有否定形式：havent/hasnt got疑问形式：Have/Has.got.?（2）too many+ 可数名词复数 too much+ 不可数名词5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase? 行李箱的空间够大吗？ enough + n. adj/adv+ enough5.Wh
7、at time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?（1）What time.几点。（用于问时间 ）3（2）plan n. 计划v.计划 plan to do sth.（3）leave for 出发去，动身去. Leave . for. 离开 Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival词组：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 dragon boat races 龙舟赛two hundred years ago 两百年前jump into 跳入eat rice dumplings 吃粽子语法点：1.I would
8、like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 我想 了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1） would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事（2） know about 了解关于.的事情2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划 策。（1）be+to do 不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等 （2）give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某事（3）advice “ 建议，劝告 ”。不可数名词。动词形式是
9、 advise 3.The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信于他。listen to 听信，听从44.The county was in danger. 国家处在危难之中。in danger 在危险中dangerous 危险的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans. 我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽 子。with 有without 没有6.Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想吃粽子吗？Would you like some . 你想要.吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thank
10、s.7.I d rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁愿吃一块披萨。would rather (not) do. 宁愿（不）做.8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼 生日一定要用序数词 Unit 4 Staying healthy 词组：indoor activity 室内活动play football 踢足球watch television 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play tennis 打网球outdoor activity 外活动play
11、 the piano 弹钢琴 read a book 看书see a film 看电影make a model 做模型5go on a picnic 去野炊have a barbecue 烧烤have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧语法点：collect stamps 集邮 fly kites 放风筝have a cold 感冒have toothache 牙痛have a stomach ache 胃痛1. Whats your favourite indoor activities? 你最喜欢的室内活动是 什么？Wha
12、ts your favourite.? 你最喜欢的 .是.2. Why do I always have a headache? 为什么我总是头痛？Why 询问原因，回答是：(Its) because.3. What should I do? 我应该做什么？You should.4. How often do you watch TV ？I watch TV four times a day.How often. 用于询问频率5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜欢（做）某事/物6. forget doing. 指未做的事remember 与之用法相同forget
13、to do. 指已做的事7. enough+n. 足够的. adj./adv.+enough 足够地68. too much+不可数 名词too little+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数too few+可数名词复数9. Little-less-least few-fewer many/much-more-mostModule2 ChangesUnit5 What will I be like?词组：take a photograph 照相wait for the red light 等待红灯look for the “start” button 寻找“开始”按钮press the
14、 “start” button 按“开始”按钮read the note on the back 读背面的注释wear glasses 戴眼镜good-looking 漂亮的put out fires 灭火come back 回来语法点：1.What will I be like? 我将是怎么样的？like 做介词，“像” “ 是什么样子的”eg. Whats the weather like tomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常 与 tomorrow, next+时间词，in+一段时间，in the future 等词连 用。其动词形式有 will/shal
15、l+do 或 be going to do2.This is me in 15 years time.这是我 15 年以后的样子。7in.years time .年以后。与将来时连用，用 How soon 提问。 3.Ill be 165 centimetres tall.提问身高用： How tall are you? 或 Whats your height?Ill weigh 55 kilograms.提问体重用： How much do you weigh? 或 Whats your weight?4.be good at (doing) sth 擅长做 . be poor at(doi
16、ng) sth 不擅长做. 5.a report on/about my future 一篇关于我的未来的报告report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths more. 我需要更多的练习英语和 数学。have to 不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。 否定形式 dont/doesnt have to 没必要做must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。 mustnt 禁止做 英式英语 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise 动词 practice 名词美式英语 practice doing sth p
17、ractice 即是名词也是动词，但都认同 practice 是不可数名词。7.Thats what I will be/do. 那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。 Unit6 Seasonal changes词组：seasonal changes 季节的变化a red scarf 一条红领巾 8uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服a pair of sleeves 一副袖子school life 校园生活air-conditioned 有空调的make snowman 堆雪人 语法点：a pair of shorts 一条短裤 fly around 到处
18、飞keep warm 保暖have hot drinks 喝热饮1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.a notice board 布告栏notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October, late April,May and June.must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear 穿。强调状态。in early
19、 October 十月初Put on 穿。强调动作in late April 四月底3.the leaves on the tree 树上的叶子 4.It help them keep warmthe bird in the tree 树上的鸟keep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 Unit7 Travelling in Garden City9词组：double-decker bus 双层巴士 fare box 收费箱single decker bus 单层巴士air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士public transportation card 公
20、交卡 bus conductor 售票员traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯in the past 在过去collect money 收钱light rail 轻轨car parks 停车场a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴语法点：1. Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. Dont have to=dont need to=neednt to2. 用于三者以上 : most/some/all/none of用于两者之间： both/n
21、either of3. discuss them with your classmates.discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sbModule3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather词组：the natural word 自然世界in windy weather 在有风的天气on a windy day 在一个有风的日子10sink in the sea 沉到海里help her make a display board 帮她制作一个展板a gentle wind 一阵微风a street cleaner
22、街道清洁工fall down 掉下，倒下 heavy objects 重物a strong wind 大风blow away 刮走slide show 幻灯片think about 思考语法点：1. I can see people flying kites in the park. 我看见人们在公园里放风 筝。 see sb. doing sth.2. The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved s lowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immedia
23、tely/The wi nd blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副 词和句子。3.Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.may do 可能做 should do 应该做must do 一定做cantdo 不可能做when 引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water 词组：11a quarter of 四分之一on the earth 在地球
24、上 brush teeth 刷牙wash clothes 洗衣服turn off 关掉save water 节约用水a dripping tap 滴水的龙头play water games 打水仗 语法点：three quarters of 四分之三in the deep sea. 在深海里take a shower 洗澡wash dishes 洗盘子instead of 代替waste water 浪费水a running tap 哗哗流水的龙头1. prepare a quiz for a class competitionprepare.for.为.准备.2. Dolphins are
25、one of the most intelligent animals.One of +adj. 最高级+n.复数 最.之一3. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事3. The oceans are important to all animals on the earth.Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. . 对.来说是重要的 5.We must keep them clean.We must stop pollut
26、ing them.keep sb./sth. +adj.stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事12stop to do sth. 停止做（将要做的）某事6.If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink. If 引导条件状语从句， “主将从现”Unit10 Forests and land词组：a large area of trees 一大片树林make net 做窝build home 安家cut down 砍find out 找出people in some countries 一些国家的人cook food with
27、 wood 用木头做饭语法点：1. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.2. How does it feel? 感觉怎样？2. 都表示由 .制成的be made of. （看的出原材料）be made from. （看不出原材料）Unit11 Controlling fire13词组：A cigarette end 烟头hill fire 森林火灾Boil water 烧水breathing e
28、quipment 呼吸设备start a fire 生火a piece of wood 一块木头 fire station 消防站Fire drill 消防演习queue up in the corridor 在走廊里排队 A fire alarm 警报器a fire extinguisher 灭火器a fire hose reel 消防水龙管firefighting equipment 消防设备 lose oneslife 丧生语法点：On the ground floor 在第一层 walk around 走遍1. Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事现在完成时结构： have/has+done （过去分词）14