常用短语(副).docx

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1、常用短语一 短 arrive at / in 到达 (某地 )( A )ask for 求;向要accuse sb. of sth. 控告ask sb. for sth 某人 某物achieve ones goal 达到目 associate with把 系起来achieve great success 取得成功attend to 心,留意;照 act as 充当;起作用attend on(upon) 服侍,侍候act for 代理attract sb. to sth. 吸引;引起( 趣;关注)act on 有效;按行事常用 构 :act out 表演;比划be attracted to 喜

2、;被所吸引act up 乱;出毛病add to / add to增添( B )add up 把加起来be about to do sth即将add up to ;意味着同 be on the point of doing sth.address oneself to 着手做某事;向 be absent from 缺席同 set about sth. (doing) 着手做某事反 be present at 出席set out to do sth. 开始做某事be absorbed in 心于adapt oneself / sth. to 使适 be accepted as 被 可是;被承 是a

3、djust (oneself) to适 be addicted to sth. 沉迷于admit to sth. / doing承 (做)某事be admitted to 被 取到advise sb. to do sth.=advise ones doing sth.be afraid of 害怕建 / 某人做某事同 be frightened ofagree on / up sth. 商定;决定;达成共 be afraid to do 不敢做某事agree to differ 各自保留不同意 be angry with sb 生某人的气agree to sth. 同意某事be angry a

4、t (about) sth. 因某事生气agree to do sth同意做某事be anxious about 担心;担 agree with sb. 成某人的意 同 be worried aboutin agreement with sb. 与一致be anxious for = be eager for 渴望sth. agree with sb.某物、某事适 某人be around the corner 近aim (sth.) at 瞄准, 旨在be away from 离常用 构:be aware of 知道,意 到aim to do sth.= aim at doing sth.be

5、 bathed in 罩;沐浴在致力于;目的是be busy doing 忙于做某事air ones views 表 点辩 be kept busy doing sth. 被迫忙于allow for 及, 做准 be busy with/ at/ over/ about sth. 忙于某事answer for ;受 be born (in) 出生于apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉be careful (with) 当心,注意appeal to呼吁同 look out; watch out (for)apply for提出申 be covered with 所

6、覆盖argue with sb. about / over sth.be considered as (把某人 )看做; (被 )认为与某人 某事be content with 感到 意argue sb. into / out of sth.be (well) content to do 愿意做 服某人干 /不干某事be determined to do 决心做某事arrest sb. for sth. 因逮捕某人be dressed in 穿着be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 从事某事be engaged to sb. 与某人 婚be familiar with

7、 sth. 熟悉第 1 页be familiar to sb. 某人所熟悉 be famous for 因而著名同 be known for 因而著名近 be famous / known as作 是出名的be fit for 适合于同 be suited (suitable)for / to适合于be fond of喜 ; 好be frightened of害怕be frightened out of one s life 吓得要命 be full of 充 了同 be filled with 充 了be gifted at / in 有的天 be good at 善于;擅 be in co

8、llision with 与相冲突 be in harmony with 与一致be in love with 与相 be in sympathy with 同be kept busy doing sth. 被迫忙于 be late for (schoo1) 到be late (in) doing sth.做某事晚了be late with sth.某事晚了be live on the air 直播be made from of用制造(成品做主 )be made into 把制成(材料做主 )be made up of 由 成同 consist of 由 成be married to sb.

9、for 与某人 婚多久 be meant for 准 的be on the point of doing sth. 即将 be popular with sb 受某人 迎 be prepared for / to do 做准 be proud of 以 自豪同 take pride in 以 自豪be get ready for ( )准 好 be related to 与有关be responsible for sb. /sth. be satisfied with 感到 意 be seated就座;坐下be set in (故事) 生在be sure to do sth一定要做某事 be

10、strict with sb. 要求 格 be strict in sth. 格be (get) tired of 感到 倦 be uncertain about 不确定be (get) used to sth. / doing 于辨 be used to do 被用来做used to do 去常常做be worth (doing) 得 (做的 )常用句型:be worth + money 多少 be worthy of sth. 得be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 得做be worthwhile doing / to do花 做某事是

11、 得的be wrong with 有毛病bear responsibility for 有 任辨 take responsibility for 起的 任beat to death 打死begin with以开始;先做某事同 start with 以开始反 end up with 以 束beg ones pardon 原 ; 不起benefit from从中 益believe in 相信;信任belong to 属于;是的成 (无被 式 )blame sb. for sth. 某事 怪某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事 咎于某人be to blame 受 blow away 刮走;

12、吹走break a record 打破 break apart 散了; 了break away (from)脱离,和决裂;改 某种 break down ( 机器或 ) 出毛病;不运 ;身体 了; 止 ; (把化合物等 )分解 break in 行 入;插 break into 破 而人; 入break off 打断;折断;断 ;突然停止 break ones word 食言;失信反 keep ones word 守信用,遵守 言break out ( 争等 )爆 ;爆炸;逃离(某地 )break the rule (law) 反 定 ; (犯法 )break through 取得突破;冲破(

13、包 )break up 分解;打碎;腐 ;停止;放学 bring about 致;引起bring back to ones mind 使回想起bring down 使倒下;使 (价格、温度等 )下降 bring forth 生 ;展示第 2 页bring forward 提出建 ;提前bring in 引入; 得;增加bring on 使前 ; 致bring to an end 使 束bring sb. up 养某人bring sth. up 提出bring up 呕吐build up 逐步建立;加 burn down 成平地burn to the ground 把 光 ( 成平地 )burn

14、 up 掉;消耗burst into laughter tears哈哈大笑起来突然哭起来(C)call at sp. 访问 (某地 ); ( 火 、船等 )停靠 call back 回 call for 去取 (某物 ); 需要 ;去接 (某人 ); call in 召集,打 ;召来;call off 取消 ( 划、比 等)call on sb.拜 ;号召; 求call out 大声呼 call up 打 ;召 ,使人想起 ;调动 care for 喜 ;想要carry away 运走;使失去自制力 carry forward ; (精神 ) carry off 走; 得;成功 付 carry

15、 on 开展; 持下去carry out 完成 (任 ); 行 ; 行 ; ; carry sb through 使渡 关 carry sth through 成功完成; 利 catch / get / have a glimpse of瞥 catch fire 着火catch hold of抓住同 get hold of / take hold of catch on 抓住;理解;流行catch sight of看 catch up with 赶上 ( 或超 )同 come up with 赶上近 keep up with 跟上catch take (a) cold 着凉; changein

16、to 成;把 成change ones mind 改 主意changefor 用 charge for sth. 收 ;开价 charge sb. with sth. 因控告某人常用 构:be charged with 被控告cheat sb. of sth. 取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 某人做某事check in 登 入住check on 检查check out 明; check up 核 cheer up 感到高 clear away 清除掉;消散clear off 清除; 脱;走开clear up( 天气 ) 睛;消除 会;整理收拾 come about

17、 生; 生 (无被 式 )同 take placecome across (偶然 ) 遇 (或 )同 meet withcome along 好 ;来到;加油;快点 come at 向扑 来come back 回来;想起来come down 倒下 ; 流 下来;病倒come forward 主 提供 (帮助或服 等 )come from 出生 (于 );来 (自 )come in 来;流行come into being 出 ,形成come into collision with 与撞在一起 come on 跟我来 ! 快点 (口 );开始;到来 come off 从离开;脱落come out

18、出来; ( 书 )出版、 工;真相大白come to 共 ;达到 ; 醒;涉及; 到 come to / reach an agreement with sb.与达成 come to life ( 得)活 , 醒 来 come to light 被 ; 露 come to terms with 甘愿忍受come true 实现come up 抬 ;上升 ; 破土而出 ;被提出come up with 想出 ; 提出 ; 赶上 compare with 把和 行比 近 compare to 把比作compared to 与相比concentrate on 心致志于第 3 页congratulat

19、e on 祝 connect to 接;相 connect with 与相 consider as 把看做 consider doing sth. 考 做某事 consist of 由 成contribute to 做 献; 致;向投稿cool off 凉 ,冷却 ,冷静count as 算作是count for有价 ;有重要性count in把算 去count on 指望;期待;依靠cross out 划掉cut away 切掉;逃走cut down 砍倒;削减cut off 切断 ;中断 (电话 )cut out 掉;停止;切掉cut through 剪断;开辟 (出路或通道 )cut u

20、p 根割掉;切碎a short cut 近路;快捷方式(D)date from/back to属于、始于(某一 史 期 )deal with 付; 理;涉及同 do with常用 构:反 do good todo ones best 尽最大的努力do ones lessons做( 或复 ) 功 do out 打 、收拾do some cleaning / cooking 除 / 做 do some shopping 西do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do the deed 付 行 ;生效do sth up 包起来;捆起来do up ones hair 起 do well in 在方面做

21、得好do with 利用;忍受;需要; 理do wrong to 做坏事;犯罪draw near 近dream of 向往;渴望;梦想drive away 把 开走drop in 便走 某人(E)eat ones words 承 ,收回前言eat up 吃完;吃光end up (with)(以 ) 束;告 earn make onesa living 生end up with 以 束enjoy oneself 得愉快how to deal with it(F)what to do with itfail in ( 干 )失 devote to 把献于;把用于fall across( 偶然 )遇

22、 depend on 依靠;相信;信 fall asleep睡同 rely ondivide into 把分成divide up 分配fall back 后退;撤退die away ( 声音 ) 弱;逐 消失;fall behind 落在后面( 等 ) 凋零fall ill患病die down ( 火 ) 弱; (掌声 )逐 停止;fall in love with 上 消失fall in 集合;倒塌die from 死于fall into 陷于 (混乱、 等)(意外 害,或接疾病名称)fall off 跌落;下降 ; 减少die of 死于( , ,病,悲 等)fall on 扑向; ( 任

23、 )落在身上die out 消失; 亡 ; 熄 fall out of 放弃 ( 等 )dig up 挖出 , 挖掘fall over 跌到;倒下 ;differ from不同于;与有区 fall short of 缺乏;达不到do a good deed 做件好事fall to pieces 崩 ;倒塌do away with 除; 束;取消feed on 以 食 , 用喂养do harm to 来危害feel like doing 得想做第 4 页feel sympathy for / with sb. 同情某人give over 停止;移交fill in 填充;填空give rise t

24、o 引起; 致fill up with淤 ;用装 give up 放弃find out 明; ;了解glance at 一瞥, fix one s eyes upon 着glare at 怒 fix up 安 ;修理好go (set) about 着手做,开始做frighten away / off吓跑go after 追赶:追求frighten sb. with sth.用某物吓 某人go ahead 用吧 ,干吧, 吧go / be against 反 ;不利于( G )go around 分配; 播get about (around)四 走 ; 旅行; 开go at 开始;着手 (工作等

25、get / gain access to到达 (某地 ); 到 (某人 )go away 走开;离开get across 穿 ;把 清楚;被理解go back 追溯到 ; 回去get along / on with sb 与某人相 如何go bad (食物 ) 坏;坏掉get along / on with sth 在某方面 (学 、工作、go beyond 超出生意等 ) 展如何go by=pass ; 去get around 播;各 走 go down 下降get away 逃跑;离开go down on one s knees 跪下get back 返回;回来go fishing sho

26、pping skating swimmingget close to 接近(去 ) 西滑冰游泳get down 下来;吞下;写下;使沮 go for a walk 出去散步get down to doing 开始 真做某事go hungry 挨 get in 入;收集 ; 当 ;收割go off 走开 ; 消失; (食物 )变质get in a word 插 go on doing 做某事;不停地干某事get in touch with 与 系;与接触go on 继续get into the habit of染上的 go on with (one s work) 继续 (自己的工作 )get

27、married 婚go out ( 灯,火 ) 熄 ; 工get off出 ;下 ;逃脱 ;脱下 (衣服等 )go over 仔 、复 get on 展;上 go through ; ; (痛苦等 );get out 离开;逃脱;泄露; 脱完成;通 get over 克服 (困 ) ;从病中恢复 来go to bed 睡 get rid of 脱掉;去掉;消 掉go to sleep 入睡;睡着get stuck遇到困 go to the cinema 去看 影get / have the itch to sth. 渴望(做)go to college 上大学get through 完成;通

28、;用完;接通 go up 提高; (价格 )上 get to 到达; 有影响go well with 协调get together 聚集;收集;召集; go with=match 与 相配 ; 与 持同 看法get up 起床go wrong 出 ; 生故障give a talk 作 告;作 演grow up 成年; 大成人give advice on 提建 give away 泄露;分 ; 送;give back ;送回give birth to 生; 生( H )give in屈服; 步had better 最好 (做 )give off 放,放出hand in 交上来; 交give on

29、es word 保 hand down 把 下去give out 放出;散 ; 分 ( 等) ;hand out 分派;施舍使人筋疲力尽hand over 交出,移交 ( 力等)第 5 页have a cold 伤风help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事have a gift for 有天 hold a meeting 行会 同 be gifted at/ inhold back ;控制 (感情等 )have a good time 玩得很高 ; 得很愉快hold down 制; have a good time (in) doing sth.hold off延 ; ;克服因做某事而

30、愉快hold on 持下去 ;停止 ;( 用 ) 挂断have a good trip 旅行愉快hold on to牢牢抓住,不出售have a hand in 插手hold ones breath(激 、害怕等 )不出气;have a headache(患 ) 痛屏住呼吸have a look 看一看hold out 伸出 ; 持;抵抗; 予希望have a match 行 行一 比 hold to 持某个看法 (或路 等 );have a preference for 偏 地抓住have a preference of sth. to (over) anotherhold together

31、 ( 使 ) 在一起, 一致喜 某物 另一物hold up 支撑; 起;延 ;使停 ;have a rest 休息保持 壮have a swim 游泳hunt for 找have a seat坐下hurry up 赶 ;快点have a talk ;做 告have a test 行 考 have a walk 散步(I)have a word with sb 和某人 句 inform sb. of (about) sth. 告知某人某事辨 have words with sb. 同某人吵架insist on 持have access to 有 入;可使用intend for打算 have an

32、 effect on 生影响itch for sth.渴望得到某物have breakfast 吃早 have classes上 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.(J)做某事有困 join hands 手,合伙have fun (in) doing sth.很高 做某事join in参加have got to 不得不;必 join up 接起来; 合起来have mercy on 表示怜 have much in common有 多共同之 haveon 有事;有 会have sth. on 穿着;戴着(K)have no words for s

33、th.无法用 言来形容keep a record 下来have nothing to do with与无关keep away 离have to 不得不;必 keep back 留下have something to do with 与有关keep down 蔽;控制; 减 (开支 )have some medicine 服点 keep fit 保持健康have sports 行体育活 keep sb. busy (in) doing sth.have / feel sympathy for / with sb. 同情某人使某人忙于某事have / put / place trust in 信

34、keep sb. company 陪同某人have the advantage of具有的 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事hear about 听 keep sth from sb 不将某事告 某人hear of 听 keep off 避开 (话题 ); 离hear from 收到的来信keep in mind 住help oneself to 随便吃keep in touch with 与保持 系help out 帮助某人解决困 keep off= keep away from 开;不接近第 6 页keep ones balance 保持平衡live by (d

35、oing) 靠 生 (手段)keep ones promise / word 履行 言live on 以 主食;靠生活反 break ones promise / word 背 言同 feed onkeep on doing 做live through 度 ; 受住keep to 守;遵守live with忍受;与住在一起keep track of 保持 系look after照看keep up 保持; 持; look at 看; 看keep up with 跟上 ; 与某人保持 系look around round 仔 看knock about 接 打 ;冲 ;碰撞look back ( u

36、pon)回 ;倒退knock around / about 旅游,流浪;漂泊;look down upon on 看不起悠 度 look for 找knock at 敲 ( ;窗等 )look forward to 盼望;期待knock down 撞倒;降低 (价格 );拆除look into向里面看去; knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到look like看起来像knock off撞下;下班;迅速而 松地完成look on as 把看作knock out从中敲出来look out (for) 小心;向外看knock over 打翻;撞 同 watch out / be car

37、eful (with)know about 了解;知道 (情况 )look over眺望; be known for 因出名look through ;温 know of 听 look to 留心;依 常用 构 :look up ( 在 典中 ) 看; (生意等 )好 As is known to all,众所周知look up to sb. 尊敬某人lose ones life 死; 牲lose heart 失去信心;灰心反 take heart 鼓起勇气( L )辩 lose ones heart to sb./ sth.lay aside 把放在一 ; 蓄 心于某人 /某物lay dow

38、n 放下;制定 (条例或原 );放弃lose ones sight 失 力1ay in ; 存lose ones voice 失音;嗓子 lay out ; 开lose weight 减肥;降体重lay the table 餐具 (准 吃 )反 put on weight 体重增加laugh at 嘲笑lead a simple life 着 朴的生活lead to = result in 致; 向learn know sth by heart 住;背 ( M )leave / let sb. alone 管; 理会; 打 make a face faces 做鬼 ;做苦 leave asid

39、e 在一 make a decision 做出决定leave behind 留;超 make (no) difference(没)有区 leave off 停止;不再使用make an effort to do努力做leave out 漏掉;忽 ;省略make a good effort 作很大努力leave over 留下;延期make a living 生lend a hand 帮助make a mistake 犯 let alone更不用 make a plan for 作 划let down 放下;使失望make a promise 答 ;允 let in 来make a record 制唱片let out 放出; 出;泄露 (秘密 )make a speech / report 作 告light up 点亮;使放光彩make a study of 研究listen to 听 make certain 弄清楚第 7 页make ends meet 量人 出;使收支相抵 make friends with 与

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