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1、三维设计2019高考英语专项练习试题堂针对练习- 第二部分专项三随A(2017山西省六所重点中学检测 )Irememberedlittleofthejourneywhichstartedsoearlyinthemorning.Ionlyknewthatthedayseemedextremelylong,andthatweappearedtotraveloverhundredsofmiles.Calmedbythesoundofthecarriagewheels,Ifellasleep.ButIhadnotsleptlongwhenthecarriagestop ped,thedoorwasop
2、ened,andIsawaservantstandingthere.“ IstherealittlegirlcalledJaneEyrehere ？ ” sheasked.Ianswered “ Yes ，” andwasthenliftedout.Icouldseeahousewithmanywindows.Therewerelightsburninginsomeofthem.Wewentupawidepath,andwereadmittedatadoor.Thentheservantledmethroughapa ssageintoaroomwheresheleftme.Istoodand
3、warmedmyfrozenfingersatthefireandlookeda round.Therewasnocandle,butthelightfromthefireshowedwalls,acarpet,curtainsandfu rniture.Thenthedooropened,andatallladyenteredfollowedbyanotherwholookedyounger.“Thechildisveryyoungtobesentalone，” shesaid,puttinghercandledownonthetable. Ledbytheyoungerlady,MissM
4、iller,throughpassageafterpassage,wecame,atlasttoalong,wideroomfilledwithmanyvoices.Thereweremanytables,andseatedallroundonbencheswerealargenumberofgirlsagedfromninetotwenty.Seeninthedim(昏暗的 )lightofthecandles,theirnumberappearedaboveeighty.Eachwasdressedinabrownoldfashioneddressofcheapmaterial.Itwas
5、theirhourofstudy.MissMillersignedtometositonabenchnearthedoor,andthenwalkinguptothetopofthelongroomshecriedout“ Monitors,collectthelesson- booksandputthemaway！”Fourtallgirlsaroseandwentround,gatheredthebooksandremovedthem.MissMilleragainordered,“Monitors,fetchthesupper-trays(托盘)！”Thentallgirlswentou
6、tandreturnedsoon,eachcarryingabigtray.Foodandwaterwereinthe middleofeachtray.Thefoodwashandedroundandeveryonedrankfromthesamemug.Whenitcam etomyturn,Idranktoo,forIwasthirsty,butIdidnottouchthefood.FromthereIwastakentomyhardbedwhereIthankfullyfellasleepimmediately.语篇解读：历经艰难的长途行程后， JaneEyre 终于来到了这所学校。
7、一天的生活很快结束，她进入了甜美的梦乡。1、 Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、 JaneEyresFirstDayatSchoolB、 JaneEyresLongJourneytoSchoolC、 JaneEyresFirstMealatSchoolD、 JaneEyresFirstImpressionoftheSchool解析：主旨大意题。 JaneEyre 经过艰辛的长途旅程，终于来到了学校，随后表达的是她初到学校的见闻，直到最后很快进入梦乡，由此可知本文表达的是她在学校第一天的情况。答案： A2、 Janerememberedlittleofthejo
8、urneypartlybecause_.A、shewasasleeponthewayB、shetraveledoverhundredsofmilesC、thedayseemedverylongD、 shewascalmedbythesoundofthewheels解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Ifellasleep ”可知她之所以对这次行程知道得很少是因为她在途中睡着了。答案： A3、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、 Janewasledtothewideroombythetalllady.B、 MissMillerhelpedputthebooksaway.C
9、、 Themonitorsweretallandstrong.D、 Therewereabout50girlsintheroom.解析：推理判断题。由第四段以及第五段第一句可知班长们很高，再结合第五段MissMiller让她们拿大托盘可知她们很强壮，故C 项正确。答案： C4、 Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A、 theschoolacceptedbothboysandgirlsB、 thelivingconditionsforstudentswerepoorC、 theclassroomwasalsousedasameetingroomD、 thestudent
10、sthereneededtofetchfoodthemselves解析：推理判断题。倒数第三段后半部分中提到烛光微弱，每个学生都穿着用廉价材料做成的衣服，最后一段的后半部分提到每个人都用同一个杯子喝水，由此可推断学生的生活条件很差。答案： BB(2017合肥市第三次质量检测 )Todayourlifeandworkrarelyfeellightorpleasant.Instead,thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebeginstomeltintohugeresponsibility.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere:Iams
11、obusy.Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,tobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset,tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasinglemindfulbreath thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.
12、Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Welosethenourishment(营养 )thatgivesushelp.Wemissthequietthatgivesuswisdom.Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,wenevertrulyrest.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.Howdidwegetsoterriblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibility,yets
13、omehowlackofjoyanddelight?日WehaveforgottentheSabbath(安).Sabbathisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood息timetolightcandles,singsongs,tellstories,blessourchildrenandlovedones,givethan ks,sharemeals,napandwalk.Itistimetobenourishedandrefreshedasweletourwork,ourch oresandourimportantprojectsl
14、iefallow,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworldwhenweareatrest.Sabbathismorethantheabsenceofwork.Manyofus,inourdesperatedrivetobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,feelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.But theSabbathhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.Manyofusstillrecallwhen,
15、notlongago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonSundays.ThosequietSundayafternoonsremainedinourcultura lmemory.语篇解读：在如今这个社会中，人们一直以能成为成功人士而自豪，而成功人士的标准之一就是“忙” 。难道这真的是成功的标志吗？作者在文章中告诉我们，其实我们更应该享受休闲。5、 Nowadays,whenwegreetpeoplebysaying,“ Iamsobusy ”， wefeel_.A、 sorry B、 proudC、 unhappyD、 responsible解析：事实细节题。“ Wes
16、aythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.的时候， 其实内心是有些自豪感的，nosmalldegree答案： B由第二段中的”可知，当人们说自己很忙表示“不小的程度” ，应选 B 项。6、 Ifapersonlivesasuccessfullife,heisexpected_.A、 tobealwaysavailabletohisfamilyandfriendsB、 tobeabletoenjoyaleisureholidayC、 tobeoccupiedwithtoomanyobligationsD、 tobecomeamodelforeveryo
17、neelse解析：推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可推知，如果一个人成功，那就意味着他要承担更多的责任和义务，故 C项正确。答案： C7、 Accordingtotheauthor,weshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT_.A、 showinginterestinbeautifulthingsB、 havingtimetogetrefreshedC、 puttingawayobligationsandrestingwhennecessaryD、 believingthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort解析：事实细节题。文章倒数第二段
18、提到了A、B 和 C 项，而 D 项“好事唯有通不懈的努力才能获得”与文意不符，应选D。答案： D8、 WeshouldhaveSabbathbecause_.A、 ithelpsusgetpleasureinourlifeB、 wecannotforgetweareChristiansC、 peopledonthavetoworkthatdayD、 itisembededinourculturalmemory解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的“ Sabbathisthetimetoenjoyandcelebrate.”可知，安息日能让我们放松，身心愉悦，所以选
19、 A 项。答案： AC(2017 豫南四校高三调研) “ Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth- heatenergy，”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradet
20、hatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.Thechildrendontjustplayanycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeetth
21、eseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom，”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“ Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildings
22、tageoftheprogram,anelectedofficialandplanninggroupmakesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanad viser. ”CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving：observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthech
23、ildrensownstandards.语篇解读：加利福尼亚的一名教师别出心裁地设计出一个培养孩子解决问题能力的计划，让他们在城市规划中自由驰骋，潜移默化地学到观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的知识。9、 CBEPisdesignedto_.A、 directkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB、 trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC、 developchildrensproblem- solvingabilitiesD、 trainkidstobefuturearchitects解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话以及最后一段的内容可知这个计
24、划的目的是培养孩子解决问题的能力。答案： C10、 Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto_.A、 findoutkidscreativeideasB、 discusswiththeteacherC、 givechildrenlecturesD、 helpkidswiththeirprogram解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的“Withtheaidofanarchitect.可知建筑师每周来教室一次的目的是在这个计划中为孩子们提供帮助。答案： D”11、 Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A、 Anofficial
25、.B、 Anarchitect.C、 Ateacher.D 、 Ascientist.解析：细节理解题。根据“ .saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.教师。答案： C第二段中间部分”可知这个计划的设计者是一位的12、 Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_.A、 candesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB、 havenewideasandrichimaginationC、 aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD、 neednotworryaboutma
26、kingmistakes解析：推理判断题。第二段后半部分提到孩子们可以充分发挥他们丰富的想象力，无须害怕任何责备，因为在未来设计方面没有错误的答案，由此可推测孩子们在这个计划中可以无拘无束，不必担心犯过错。答案： DD(2017河南五市高三模拟 )Ireadaletterofamotherofagiftedchildtoanexpertwithgiftedchildrenstatingthathersonwasalwayscomplainingthathedoesntlikehisteacherforshetalksinbabylanguageandsheletsthemsingbabyson
27、gs.Havinganinsufficientunderstandingofbeingdifferentfr omtheirnormallydevelopingclassmates,giftedchildrenmayfindthemselveswantingtolearnmorethanbeingboxedwithotherkidsoftheirage.Theywanttoquenchtheirthirstforkno wledge.However,intheprocess,theytendtodevelopnegativethoughtsaboutschoolandteachers.Thus
28、,theytendtoexhibitbehavioralproblems. Behavioralproblemsofgiftedchildrencouldbemainlycorrelatedtotheirasynchronous(不同期的 )development.Thisdevelopmentmeansthatthechildhasunevendevelopmentintheirmind,bodyandemotions.Toexplainfurther,agiftedchildmayliveindifferentagesatonce.Hemayshowhighintellectualcapa
29、bilitiesatsomepointbutthetimehisemotionsrule,hewould gobacktohistrueagegoingthroughtantrumsandendlesssobbing.Hemaybefindithappyplayingwithkidshisagebutthenextday,hewouldbeboredthatandhewouldfindconversingwitholderkidstobemorechallenging.Becauseofhighintellectuallevel,agiftedchildoftenactsdifferently
30、inhisownclassroom.Hehasthethinkingofbeingabovefromtherestofhisclassmateswhenitcomestogrades,academicawardsandschoolrecognitions.Inclassroomdiscussions,thechildmayeitherbeverycooperativehavingadvancedknowledgeinthelessonsbutitismostlythathewillsufferfromboredomasheisnotchallengedbythelessonsandhewoul
31、dfeelnoimprovementwiththem.语篇解读：本文是说明文。天才少年智力超群，但行为方面的问题也不容忽视。13、 Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheasynchronousdevelopment?A、 Achildhassounddevelopmentbothinmindandbody.B、 Achildcannotgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.C、 Achildisintellectuallydevelopedbutnotequalwithemotionally.D、 Achilddoesntfeelhappy
32、withhisschoolandteachers.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知， asynchronousdevelopment 指的是孩子身心和情感发展不平衡。答案： C14、 Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A、 Howagiftedchildgetsalongwithhisclassmates.B、 Howtogetagiftedchildinvolvedinaclassroomdiscussion.C、 Whatcanarouseagiftedchildsinterest.D、 Ho
33、wateachershouldhandleagiftedchildinclass.解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段说明天才少年在课堂上的问题，因此接下来作者应该给老师一些建议，怎样教育天才少年。答案： D15、 Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A、 weneedntpayspecialattentiontogiftedchildrenB、 agiftedchildiswellaboveothersineverywayC、 itsbesttoteachagiftedchildseparatelyD、 teachingagiftedchildcanbechallengin
34、g解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章，天才少年在行为方面有诸多问题，因此推断教天才少年不容易。答案： DEItis7oclockinthemorning.Youcheckyourselfinthemirror,adjustyourcollar,andconsiderthebusydayahead.Butatleastyouknowthatthestresswontdamageyourhealth,for thisisnoordinarysetofclothesyouarewearing.Setwithinthefabricarenumeroussensors,constantlymonitorin
35、gyourvitalsigns.Ifdangersignsaredetected,thegarmentisprogrammedtocontactyourdoctorandsendatextmessagetellingyoutotakeiteasy.Garmentsthatcanmeasureawearersbodytemperatureortracetheirheartactivityarejustenteringthemarket,buttheEuropeanprojectBIOTEXweavesnewfuncitionsintosmarttextiles.Miniaturisedbiose
36、nsorsinatextilepatchcannowanalysebodyfluids,evenatinydropofsweat,andprovideamuchbetterassessmentofsomeoneshealth.JeanLuprano,aresearcherattheSwissCentreforElectronicsandMicrotechnology(CSEM),coordinatestheBIOTEXproject.“ Oneofthemostobviousapplicationsforsmartfabricsisinthemedicalfield，” hesays.“ Th
37、erehasbeenagooddealofprogresswithphysiologicalmeasurements,bodytemperatureorelectrocardiograms(心电图 ).Butnoonehasyetdevelopedbiochemicalsensingtechniquesthatcantakemeasurementsfromfluidslikesweatandblood.Wearedevelopingasuiteofsensorsthatcanbeintegratedi ntoatextilepatch.Thepatchisasensingandprocessi
38、ngunit,adaptabletotargetdifferentbodyfluidsandbiochemicalspecies.Attheveryleast,somebasicbiochemicalanalysesco uldcomplementthephysiologicalmeasurementsthatcanalreadybemonitored.Insomecircumstances,fluidicanalysismaybetheonlywaytogetinformationonapatientshealthstatus. ”语篇解读：本文是科技阅读。高科技智能服装可以检测出穿着者的身
39、体状况，这种服装刚刚进入市场。16、 Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、 Smartclothesthattrackyourhealth.B、 Howtomakeyourdaystressfree.C、 Newadvancementinthemedicalfield.D、 Biochemicalsensingtechniques.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍能够检测出穿着者健康状况的智能服装，故答案为 A。答案： A17、 Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_.A、 describeacommonsceneinpeopleslifeB、
40、 introducethetopicofthepassageC、 tellustohaveasmoothstartofourdayD、 predictthenewgarmentstoappear解析：推理判断题。分析文章第一段可知，作者通过描述引出本文的话题，使文章更具有趣味性。答案： B18、 Thenewfunctionofthesmartgarmentisthatitcan_.A、 makephysiologicalmeasurementsofapatientB、 takeonesbodytemperatureC、 takeelectrocardiogramsofapatientD、 t
41、akemeasurementsfromfluids解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，A、 B、C三项都是原先已有的功能，D项是高科技智能服装刚具有的新功能。答案： D19、Garmentsmentionedinthepassageareprobablymostusefulinthefieldof_.A、 educationB 、 medicineC、 environmentD 、 fashion解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，智能服装最大的用途是在医学领域。答案： B20、 Theunderlinedword“ Miniaturised” isclosestinmeaningto_.A、 smartB 、 visibleC、 tinyD 、sensitive解析：词义猜测题。由文章第一段说到这些传感器可以嵌入衣服的纤维，说明它们很小，又由所猜生词的前缀mini - 可知答案为C。答案： C