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1、2019 英语高考二轮限时规范精练（01）注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在
2、答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrokenrubberbandsandflattiresrequiringreplacementcouldsoonbeathingofthepast、Frenchresearchershavedevelopedanewkindofrubberthatcanrepairitselfwhenbroken、Thenewrubberismadefromwidelyavailablematerialsincludingvegetableoilandacommonindustrialchemical、Allthematerialsareconsideredsafetotheenvi
3、ronmentandcanbeeasilyreuseD、Thebestpartisthatthenewrubbercanberepairedandusedagainandagainwithoutlosingitsstrengthorabilityorstretch、Whencut,therubbercanbemadenewagain,simplybypressingthetwobrokenendsbacktogether 、Theproductcanberepairedatroomtemperature,aroundtwentydegreesCentigrade；otherself-heali
4、ngmaterialsrequirehighertemperaturesforrepair、Traditionally,rubbersubstancesaremadefromhugemolecules分子connectedbystrongchemicallinks,orbonds、 Thenewrubberismadeofsmallermolecules、Themoleculesarelinkedtogetherusinghydrogenbonds、Whenconnectedinthisway,themoleculesactlikeonelongmolecule,formingwhatisca
5、lledsupramolecularnetworks超分子网、Whentherubberiscut,themoleculesattempttoconnectwithwhatevermoleculeisnearthem、Whenpressedtogether,themoleculesareabletorepairthemselvesatthemolecularlevel,makingtherepairedrubberlikenew、However,timeisanimportantelementintheprocess、Ifthebrokenendsarenotbroughttogetherqu
6、ickly,arepairisnotpossiblE、ThisisbecausemoleculeswillformbondswithmoleculesontheirownsidE、TheinventorssaythesurfacesoftherubbercanberepairedwithinaweekofbeingseparateD、TherubberisthecreationofscientistsattheIndustrialPhysicsandChemistryHigherEducationInstitutioninParis、TheorganizationispartofFrances
7、NationalCenterforScientificResearch、ThenewmaterialisdescribedingreaterdetailintheresearchpublicationNaturE、56、Accordingtotheintroduction,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewrubber?A、 Itcanbemadeaseasilyascommonrubber、B、 Itisenvironmentally-friendly、C、 ItcanrepairitselfatroomtemperaturE、D、 It
8、ismadeofsmallermolecules、57、 Whatdoesthe5thparagraphmainlytellus?A、 WhythenewrubberisuniquE、B、 Whythenewrubbercanrepairitself、C、 Thenewrubberismadefromhugemolecules、D、 Thenewrubberisdifferentfromthecommonrubber、58、Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutthetechnologyofthiskindofnewrubber,wherecanwegettheinfor mation
9、?A、 Intheresearchersdiary C、 InaresearchmagazinE、 B、Inaguidebook、 D、 Inanewspaper 、BPreparingforamedicalemergencyinvolvingyourpetisalwaysbestaccomplishedbeforetheeventtakesplace.Thisseriesisdesignedtohelpguideyouthroughtheimportantdecisionsaboutfirstaid,aswellashowandwhentotransportyourpetquicklyand
10、safelytoaveterinaryhospitaloremergencyability、VeterinaryPartner、comhasprovidedthiscompletereferencebookonlineforyoutoskimthrough,expandingyourknowledgeofdogandcatfirstaid；however,weencourageyoutobuythebooktokeepinyourhomeorcarasaquickreferenceduringa nemergency、Thisbookisanemergencypreparednessready
11、-referencefordogsandcats、Wisepreventivemeasures,intelligentuseoffirstaidprinciples,coupledwithrecognitio nofabnormalsymptomsandtreatmentofdisorders,diseases,andproblems,leadtoeffectivehealthcarE、Aworkingknowledgeofthisinformationwillhelpyougetridofsomepotentiallydangerouscircumstancesandhelpyouprepa
12、reforemergencysituations、Itincludesinformationonwhattodoandwhatnottodoinspecificemergencysituations Theauthorsencouragecarefulreadingandoccasionalrereading、Wehavetriedtomakethisbookeasytounderstand,avoidingtechnicaltermsasoftenaspossible,butdefining下定义themincontextwhentheyarenecessary、59、 Whatdoesth
13、eunderlinedword“ veterinary” inparagraph1mean?A、 ImmediateB 、 ForanimalsC 、 UrgentD 、Forhumans60、 Whyareweadvisedtobuythebook?A、 BecauseitsverycheapandmaybeusefultoallthepeoplE、B、 Becauseitcontainsaworkingknowledgeofinformationaboutdogsandcats、C、 Becauseitcontainsinformationonspecificemergencysituat
14、ions、D、 Becauseitisconvenienttoknowthingsdealingwithdogorcatinanemergency 61、 Whichis NOTtrueaboutthebook?、A、 ItcanenlargethereadersknowledgeofdogandcatfirstaiD、B、 Itcontainstheknowledgeofrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsofdogsandcats、C、 Althoughitcontainsmanytechnicalterms,itiseasytounderstanD、D、 Youca
15、nreaditonVetrinaryParmer、 comfreeofchargE、62、 Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?A、 Tointroduceabook、 B、 TointroduceawebsitE、C、 TointroduceaworkingknowledgE、 D、 Toencouragecarefulreading、CItwasabeautifulSundaymorning,andMaggieandIwerereturningfromourwalkthroughthewoods、Wewereonlyacoupleofblocksfromhomewhen
16、IspottedacellphoneandacreditcardsittingontheroaD、WetookthemhomE、Wealwaysfindamazingthingsonthestreetandshelooksuponthemasamovablefeast-achickenwinghereorabarbecuerib肋骨therE、Ifoundanothercellphoneafewyearsback,too,andcalledanumberinitsphonebook IexplainedthesituationtotheguywhoanswereD、Hesaiditwashis
17、sistersandthathedcometopickitup,whichhediD、Andthatwasthat、Noverbalthank-you,nowrittenthank-you,no“heresaboxofchocolates”thank-you 、IdidnthavetimetocallanyoneonmylatestfoundcellphonE、Iwaspouringmyselfcoffeewhenitstartedtoshakeanddanceacrossthekitchencounter、“ Whosthis? ”someoneaskedwhenIpickedup 、“ W
18、hosthis? ”Icountered 反问、“ Sarah? ”ShewassurprisedatmyknowinghernameuntilsherealizedhernamewasonthecreditcarD、“Couldyousendthemtome? ”sheaskeD、ShelivesinArlington,whichis2milesfrommyhousE、“Hmm,no,”Ireplied,addingthatIthoughtshecouldcometogetthem,andthatifIwasntathome,theywouldbeinmymailbox、Adaylater,
19、whenIwasoutforarun,someonegotthembackTherewasntevenapieceofpaperputinthemailboxwith“Inthisageofe-mailandcellphone,theresreallynoexcusEYearsago,Ifoundsomethingmorepreciousthana$100billonthestreetIsawthatitsownerlivedacoupleofblocksfromme,soIcalledhimupThanks”onit： adriverslicensE、HeaskedwhetherIcould
20、slipthelicensethroughhisfrontdoor、“ IguessIcould,” IreplieD、Andthatwasthat、63、 WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaggieandthewriter?A、 WifeandhusbandB 、 DaughterandfatherC、 TeacherandstudentD、 Masterandpetdog64、 Howmanyexperiencesarementionedbythewritertoreturnthingstothelosers?A、 3B、 4C、 5D、 665、 Howdidt
21、hewriterknowSarahstelephonenumber?A、 FromhertelephonesphonebookB、 FromhercreditcardC、 Fromhere-mailD 、 Fromherdriverslicense66、 Thewriterwantstotellusthroughtheunusualstories,A、 weshouldreturnthethingswepickedtothelosersB、 peopledontknowhowtoappreciateothersintheageofe-mailandcellphoneC、 peoplewould
22、learntoappreciatepersonswhoprovidehelpforyouD、 theadvanceofsocietymakespeoplelosesomevirtuesDTogetanextra14yearsoflife,dontsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount、ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal 、Aftertra
23、ckingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidnt 、“ Weveknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwevenotseen
24、thisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritainsMedicalResearchCouncil、“ Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasst heycamefrom 、”Studyparticipants参与者scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesada
25、yandmoderatealcoholintakE、Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges、Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbei mpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurely
26、gain14years 、“ Wecantsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,” saidDr 、TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization、“ The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhatstheoretically 理 论 上 地 possiblE 、”“ Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisntgoodfort
27、hem,”SusanJebbsaiD“WeneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchangE、”67、 WhichofthefollowingDOESNTbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A、 Eatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday、B、 Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday、C、 DrinkingalcoholintheproperamounteverydayD、 Havingacigarettebe
28、foregoingtobedeveryday68、 Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat、A、 SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy、B、 thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges C、 theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits、D、 onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors 69、 Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?、
29、A、 Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits、B、 Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom、C、 Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits D、 PeoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingtheyregooD 70、 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?、A、 SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsB、 HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC、 HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14YearsD、 HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers阅读理解： 56 58DBC59 62BDCA6366DABC67 70DACC