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1、湖北大冶第一中学2018-2019学度高一上学期年中考试- 英语第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小1. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.2.What sthemostprobablerelatio
2、nshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guestandwaitress.B.Workmates.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whendidthewomanfinishherdinner?A.Halfanhourago.B.Onehourago.C.Oneandahalfhoursago.4.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InBritain.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Badminton.B.Aradio.C.Theweather.第二节共15
3、 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.Whowasthewomanangrywith?A.Theman.B.Hermanager.C.Herassistant.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Writealetter.B.Sendane-
4、mail.C.Makeacall.听第七段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.Lendherhiscar.C.Repairhercar.9.What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.StrangersB.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 13 题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthewoman soffice.B.Inthemanshouse.
5、C.Intheman soffice.11.Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Totalktothewoman.C.Tohaveanarticletranslated.12.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Goabroad.B.Changeherjob.C.Learntoplaythepiano.听第
6、 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inahospital.C.Inatelephonecompany.15.Whatwillthewomandoifoneisn tsatisfiedwiththeservice?A.Askhimtocallthecompany.B.Callthepolice.C.Arguewithhim.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It sdangerous.B.It sboring.C.It sinteresting.听第10 段
7、材料，回答第17 至 20 。17.WhenwasGalileoborn?A.In1564.B.In1546.C.In1654.18.WhatsubjectswasGalileointerestedin?A.Medicineandscience.B.Scienceandmaths.C.Mathsandmedicine.19.WherewasGalileo sfamousexperimentcarriedout?A.InHolland.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.20.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthetesttosupportthemainidea?A.T
8、wo.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分 知 运用共两 ， 分 30 分第一 多 共10 小 ；每 1 分， 分 10 分从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中， 出能 填入空白 的最正确 ，并在答 卡上将 涂黑。21. Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?Oh,myGod.I ve_forgottenallaboutthat.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely22. It salready6o clock.Iwonderifitistoolatetogotothatbookstore.Notreally
9、.Itopenuntil8onweekends.A.staysB.startsC.becomesD.turns23.Heroes_theirlife_becomingthebesttheycanbe,whetheritisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,amother,orafirefighter.A.prevent fromB.devotetoC.prefer toD.suffer from24.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity_aftertheterribl
10、equake.A.introubleB.onpurposeC.outofworkD.inruins25.Hehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnot_him.A.commandB.recognizeC.judgeD.forecast26.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.A.nosyB.generousC.reliableD.experienced27. Whatdoyoumeanbysaying “ WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?”Imeanwesho
11、uldfollowtheoftheforeigncountrywhenthere.A.actionB.behaviorC.customsD.habits28.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks_insteadofalwaysturningtootherforhelp.A、 activelyB、 voluntarilyC、skillfullyD、 independently29.Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehas_anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-plane.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwit
12、hD.keepupwith30.Theteamissuretofailintheend,forthefootballplayerscantmakefulluseofthe_ofeachother.A.advantageB.balanceC.benefitD.interest第二节完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1 分，总分值阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项最正确选项。20 分A、 B、 C、 D中，选出能够填入空白处的Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytoli vebyth
13、is31-Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery32andhenolongerputsothers33inordertofe elgoodabouthimself.LivinginChina34mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthisprincipleintopractice,Chinaisquite35andasaWesterner,itseasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“ rude ” .However,slowlyIbeganto36alotabou
14、tthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir37camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand38fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI39togetmoneyfromtheATM 自 动 取 款 机 andhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcantspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish40thenearestsuper
15、marketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.41“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idontknowmuchelse.42Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattemptto43andaskforinformationthatwould44metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy45weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat46istobefoundeverywhereeven47Icannotcommunicate,andtha
16、tpeoplewill48dependingonwhatIgive.Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost49people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan50you!31.A.principleB.planC.strengthD.reason32.A.excitedlyB.doubtfullyC.anxiouslyD.differently33.A.upB.downC.awayD.out34.A.helpsB.comparesC.impressesD.provides35.A.specialB.modern
17、C.beautifulD.powerful36.A.ignoreB.forgetC.understandD.create37.A.namesB.habitsC.behaviorsD.beliefs38.A.escapeB.sufferC.hearD.learn39.A.neededB.refusedC.managedD.failed40.A.heavingforB.settingupC.lookingforD.pointingto41.A.ExceptforB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof42.A.YetB.OrC.SoD.Besides43.A.relaxB.c
18、ommunicateC.explainD.discuss44.A.forceB.leadC.transportD.follow45.A.thanksB.signsC.questionsD.smiles46.A.illnessB.weaknessC.kindnessD.happiness47.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after48.A.respondB.gainC.bargainD.benefit49.A.famousB.usefulC.unexpectedD.familiar50.A.chargeB.teachC.lendD.require第三部分阅读理解共20 小题
19、；每题2 分，总分值40 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、 D中，选出最正确选项。ATherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddro
20、pping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.T
21、heysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim c asual questionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid, “ Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback, “ tocheckmygrades? ”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“ Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttosee
22、youhappy.Idontcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboyseyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtod
23、aythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.51、Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto_. A、knowifhewasstillthebeststudent.B、findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson.C、asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates.D、talkwiththeboy steacherabouthisgrades.52、Ifwesaythequestions
24、are casual ,wemeantheyare_. A、 unimportantB 、 strangeC 、specialD 、difficult53.Whyweretheboyseyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid? A、Becausehisfatherdidn tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B、Becausehehadn thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime. C、Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D、Becausehewasdeeply
25、movedbyhisfather swords. 54.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto_.A、 sendasmallboytoaboardingschool.B 、 caretoomuchaboutastudent sgradesC 、 paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD 、 missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersBWorkisveryimportanttoAmericans,andmosttakeprideintheirwork.Americansareexpectedtobededicatedw
26、orkers,preparedtoworklong,hardhours.Americanstendtoevaluateeachotherbythejobstheydo,soitiscommontohearpeopleask eachotherwhatthey “ do”foralivingwhentheyarefirstintroduced.Today,perhapsmorethanever,Americanslovetoworkandexpectgreatrewardsbothmaterialandemotionalfromtheiroccupations(职业 ).MostAmerican
27、s,therefore,wanttheirjobstobeinteresting,rewarding,an d,ifpossible,challengingandevenentertaining.Americansworklonghours.TheaverageAmericanworksaboutfortyhoursaweek,butmanyprofessionalsworkmuchlongerhours;manyworkmorethansixtyhourspe rweek.SomepeoplefeelmanyAmericansarenowtoowork-consciousandneglect
28、ing theirhomes,spouses,andchildren.Competitiveorganizationsplacemuchpress ureontheiremployees,astheyaredemanding,andrarelygivethemmorethantwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation.MostAmericansareconsidered“ stressed ” atwork andoftenathome astheytrytobalancethemanyplacedonthem. Whilemanyworkersdoenjoytheirwork
29、,somedonot.Andwhilemanyprofessionsandjobsarefunandrewarding,manyarenot.Tocompensate(补偿 )forboring,unsatisfyingjobsmanyAmericansdevotetimetohobbies,toformingfriendships,andtosocial,religious,sportsandpoliticalactivities. 55.Accordingtothepassage,whenfirstintroduced,Americansoftenaskabouteachother s_.
30、A.agesB.jobsC.habitsD.families56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Americansonlycareforsalary. B.Americanswantjobsnotonlyeasilydonebutalsowellpaid. C.JobsthatareinterestingandwellpaidarepopularinAmerica. D.Americanswanttodoworkinsteadofenjoyingsports.57.Fromthepassage,weknowthatinAmericaifyoudo
31、n tenjoyyourworkmuch,. A.youcantakepartinsomeotheractivitiesB.you dbetterstopworking C.you dbetterstayathomeD.youcan taskyourbossfortwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation 58.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EntertainmentandWorkB.ActivitiesandWorkC.FamilyandWorkD.AmericansandWorkCPhoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasshakenby
32、abigsandstormrecently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00pmlocaltime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季风 )seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreeswer edowned,gardensweredestro
33、yedanditknockedoutpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathshappened.Anumberofthepeoplespoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeopleshealth.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTuc
34、sontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearcities,thestormalsoreachedYumaareainsouthwesternandfarwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能见度 )intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.Thest
35、ormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,awallofdustwasformed.Atthispointintime,peopleshouldbecarefulofthewatertheyredrinkingbecausetheresalargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestor
36、m. 59.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona? A.Inspringandsummer.B.Insummerandautumn.C.Inautumnandwinter.D.Inwinterandspring.60.Itisfortunatethatthoughthebigsandstormhappened,_?A.People shealthwasnotinfluenced.B.Itdidn tdoharmtopeople sgardens.C.Theelectricitypowerremainednormal.D.Allthe
37、localpeopleintheareasurvived.61.Theunderlinedword“this ”inParagraph2refersto_.A.thestormB.thewindC.thedesertD.thestate62.SandstormstakeplaceinArizonaasaresultof_.A.itsbeingtoofarawayfromtheseaB.itsdryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsandC.itsbeingclosetotheSaharaDesertD.itslookinglikeareasoftheMiddleEast
38、DJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Luckilyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son，youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustb
39、elieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers，includinghismother.“ Youhavetoearnsuccess, ” shesaid. “ Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard. ”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdontmeaneverything.Soshework
40、edhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehe rson,whowasthen15 ， toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.
41、Hiswishwastopu blishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouraged( smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:使气馁)him,John“ Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn典当herfurnituretogetthe 500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful
42、.Healwayskeepshismotherswordsinmind:“ Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmericaworth$150million.63.John sfatherdiedin_.A.1922B.1933C.1924D.192364.John smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayon
43、intheirhometown C.therewerenoschoolsforblackpeopleintheirhometown D.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly65.John smother_、A.didn tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe66.Thestorymainlytellsus_.A
44、.aboutthespiritual 精神的 supportJohn smothergavehim B.howJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful C.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducation D.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksERobotareabouttoenterourlives.Fromdoinghousework,entertainingandeducatingourchildren,tolookingaftertheelderly,scientistssaywewillsoonbew elcomingrobotsintoourhomes.Researchersbelieveweareonthecusp 过 渡 点 ofarobotrevolution(