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1、英语高一牛津版上年末练习精练精析12 . 语法专练1、 Tom is the only one of the students who_to Shanghai.A 、 have goneB、 have beenC、 has beenD、 had gone【解析】 have gone此处。定语从句的先行词是only 修饰，那么studentsto 表示去了某地，人不在此；have been to表示去过某地，人在the onlyone，故从句谓语动词用单数；假如one 前面没有the是先行词，从句谓语动词用复数。句意为：汤姆是这些学生中唯一去过上海的人。【答案】 C2 、Thecatkilled
2、house_Jack built.therat_atethemeat_layintheA、 who； that；whereB、 that； / ； thatC、 / ；that ； whereD 、 that ； that ； /【解析】在第一个从句中，the rat指物，且在从句中作主语，故不能用能省略；第二个从句也是如此；第三个从句中，关系代词作宾语，能够省略。【答案】 D3、 Sorry ， this is the only dictionary_I can find here.So you have nowho，也不choice.A、 thatB、 whichC、 in whichD、
3、 where【解析】先行词前有only 修饰，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that 。【答案】 A4、 The manager had little free time_he could spend studying then.A、 whenB、 in whichC、 at whichD、 which【解析】关系代词which 作定语从句中spend 的宾语。【答案】 D5、 Is this the dictionary_you bought yesterday?A、 the oneB、 whichC、 whatD、 whose【解析】本句可还原为：This is the dictionary
4、_you bought yesterday.后面是一个缺少宾语的定语从句，只能选B 项。【答案】 B6、 We should learn from those_are always ready to help others.A、 whoB、 whomC、 theyD、 that【解析】定语从句中缺少主语，故排除B、 C两项；先行词为those ，关系代词不能用that ，而要用 who 或 which 。【答案】 A7、 The kindof humor I likeis the thing_makesme laugh forfivesecondsand think for ten minut
5、es.A、 thatB、 /C、 whatD、 it【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。【答案】 A8、 Helen treats her youngest daughter better than other childrenof course， makes the others unhappy.A、 whoB、 whichC、 sheD、 that， _，【解析】 which修饰非限制性定语从句，代指前面的整个句子。【答案】 B9、 On the bus I saw a student_I thought was your brother.A、 whoB、 whomC、 heD 、
6、 him【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。【答案】 A . 单词拼写10、 He lives in a room_window faces the south.A、 whichB、 thatC、 whoseD、 who s【解析】窗户与房间之间是所有关系，即“房间的窗户”。【答案】 C11、 Of the two books， I prefer the f_.The latter is rather hard tounderstand.【答案】 former12、 I ve only_(最近 ) begun to learn Japanese.【答案】 recently13 、
7、Chinaisstilladevelopingcountrynowbutwebelieveshewilld_into a rich and strong one.【答案】 develop14、 He has_( 捐给 ) his library to our school.【答案】 donated15、 She is too tired to go， _( 况且 ) ， it s snowing.【答案】 besides16、 The film p_the children very much.All of them laughed loudly andhappily.【答案】 pleased
8、17、 He has studied the_(【答案】 cultures18、 After g_ from college【答案】 graduating文化 ) of eastern countries.， he settled down in the country.19、 I won t go to his party unless i_.【答案】 invited20、 At school， we do morning_(体操 ) every day.【答案】 exercises . 短语填空more than ； make sure ； pay attention to； in for
9、m of.； on doing.preparations；donate ；graduate from；develop ； recent21.I would achieve higher grades if I_more_the rules and requirements.【答案】 paid ； attention to22、 After_university， he began to earn his living by editing； makeprogrammes.【答案】 graduating from23、 Things got so bad_that he decided to g
10、o on a diet.【答案】 recently24、 With hard work， she_into a great writer.【答案】 developed25、 He_thousands of pounds to charity (慈善事业 ) 、【答案】 donated26、 The sales manager askedhis men to_him_everythingabout thesales in time.【答案】 inform； of27、 He has never_enough_for his examinations.【答案】 made； preparations
11、28、 _(hear) thatfamiliar song， he couldn t help dancingto themusic.【答案】 On hearing29、 _one student has bought this book.【答案】 More than30、 _you wear strong shoes when travelling.【答案】 Make sure . 句子翻译31、 On his arrival at the school， he went straight to the headmaster._【答案】他一到学校，就直截了当到校长那儿去了。32、我正在努力学
12、习如何用英语提建议。( 疑问词不定式)_【答案】 What I m trying to learn is how to give advice in English.33、玛丽特别喜爱吃水果，比如苹果和橘子。(such as)_【答案】 Mary likes eating fruits34、她是那些学生当中唯一懂法语的人。， such as apples and oranges.(the only one)_【答案】 She is the only one of those students that knows French.35、我们发明这本书特别难理解。(find宾语 adj . to
13、do)_【答案】 We found the book difficult to understand. . 语法填空We are all busy talking about and 36._(use) the Internet，but howmany of us 37._(know) the history of the Internet?Many peopleare 38._(surprise)when they findthatthe Internetwassetupindidn tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke40._，thenthewh
14、olenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking，informationcouldbesent41._anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon42._(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s，butintheearly1970
15、suniversities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However，computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.43._thestartof1990s，computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing” theInternetmore44._(方便的) 、Todayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmi
16、llionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.45._emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople slife.【答案】36.using37.know38.surprised39.and40.down41.through42.working43.By44.convenient45.Sending . 阅读理解ATherewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrainagent
17、lemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.Youcantentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldberefe
18、rredtoasweakerswithoutcaus ingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasweakersunabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshellprobablyinsist
19、onpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotabadidea.Itsnowonder，thenthatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，themansactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencansee
20、womenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen. Maybeitisworthwomen swhiletostandinthebusortrain. 46、 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Gentlemenareconsideredimpolitenowadaysiftheydonotoffertheirseatstoastandingwoma n.B、 Agentlemanwhodoesn tgivehisseatt
21、oastandingwomanshouldbeblamed.C、Todaywomendonotenjoythepolitenessshownactivelytoherbymanbuttheyconsidereditpleasantinthepast.D、 Inordertobeequalwithmen， womenhavetostandinabusortrain.【解析】 从文中可知， 女性已不喜爱男性的那种礼貌行为，而在过去女性是乐于同意的( 见文中【一】二两段) 。【答案】 C47、 Awomanmaygetangryifamanholdsadooropenforherbecause_.A
22、、 shedoesn tlikehimtowaitonherhandandfootB、 womenenjoyopeningthedoorthemselvesC、 shefeelsherselftreatedasaweakerD、 shethinksitimpoliteforamantodoso【解析】第二段提到“【答案】 C.getanangrylectureontreatingwomenasweakers.”。48、Ifamantakesagirloutforamealsheinsistsonpayinghershareofthebill.Thatmeans_.，A、 shewantstob
23、eequalwithhimB、 shelikeshim， soshedoesn twanttousehismoneyC、 it simpolitetohaveafreemealD、 shehasagreedtomarryhim【解析】付钱的目的是为显示平等。【答案】 A49、 Whatdowomenreallyneedtoday?A、 Men sactivepolitenessandconsideration.B、 Men strueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen.C、 Tryingtowinmen sfavour.D、 Men sgood
24、mannerssuchasofferingtheirseatsandopeningthedoor，etc.【解析】第三段提到“男人的礼貌可能会慢慢被对女人真情实意的关怀所替代”，正是当今女人所需要的。A(男人主动显示的礼貌与体谅) ，C(力图赢得男人的宠爱的礼貌行为，诸如让座，开门等) 都不符原文。【答案】 B而这) ，D(男人50、 Thewritermostprobablyis_.A、 amanwhothinksthechangesarereasonableB、 awomanwhowantsequalityC、 amanwhodoesn tagreewiththechangestodayD
25、、 awomanwhodoesn tagreewiththechangestoday【解析】此题为判断推理题，属较难题。通过文章整体论述，可知作者为男士，重点为这 几 句： “Youcan tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners， though.“Holdadoor.asweakers.”“ Maybeitisworthwomenswhiletostandinthebusortrain.”同时通过最后一句可推知作者支持妇女在社会生活中这种合理的转变。【答案】 ABItsinterestingthatthearrivalofsnowhasadifferen
26、teffectonpeopleindifferentcountries.Forsomecountriesitisanimportanthappeningtocelebrate(庆祝)eachyear，whileforothersitisacatastrophe(灾害 )orevenawonder.端Therearecountriesbetweenthesetwoextremes()thatnormallyexpectsnowsometimeoverthewintermonths极，butneverreceivesnowregularlyorinthesamequantitieseveryyea
27、r.Britainisonesuchcountry，forwhichthearrivalofsnowquitesimplycausesproblems.Withinhoursofthefirstsnowfall，howeverlight，roadsarelocked，trainsandbusesstopinthemiddleoftraffic.Normalcommunicationsareaffectedaswell，telephonecallsbecomedifficultandthepostimmediatelytakesmoretimethanusual.Almostwithinhour
28、s，therearealsocertainshortages(短缺 ) bread ，vegetablesandotherthingsnotbecauseallthesethingscannolongerbeproducedorsenttoshops，butmainlybecausepeoplearefrightened， andgoouttostoreupthesecommodities(goods)，“Justforfearthatsomethingbadshouldhappen”、Whythendoessnowhavethiseffect？ AfteralltheSwiss， Austr
29、iansandCanadiansdonthavesuchproblems.Itissimplybecausethereisnotenoughplanningandpreparation.Weneedmoneytobuyequipmenttodealwithsnowandice.Tokeeptheroadsclear， forexample，requiressnow-ploughsandmachinestospreadsalt.ThereasonwhyacountrylikeBritaindoesnotbuysnowploughsisthattheyareonlyusedforafewdaysi
30、nanyoneyear，andthemoneycouldbemoreusefulinotherthingssuchashospitals，educationorhelpingtheold.51、 Accordingtothewriter， Britainisacountry_.A、 whichhasregularsnowB、 whichisnotwellpreparedforsnowC、 forwhichsnowisacatastropheD、 forwhichsnowisawonder【解析】文章第一段说，有些国家极欢迎下雪，每年进行仪式庆贺下雪；而另一些国家那么视下雪为灾难甚至奇迹。 第二
31、段说英国介于这两个极端之间。 据此可排除 A、C、D 三项；据最后一段第三句话可确定正确答案。【答案】 B52、 Afterafewhours snowingthereareoftenshortagesoffoodbecause_.A、 shopshavecloseddownB、 peoplebuyasmuchastheycanC、 farmerscannotproduceanymoreD、 peopleeatmorevegetablesinwinter【解析】依照第二段末句可知正确答案。【答案】 B53、 ThemainreasonthattheBritishdonotbuysnowplou
32、ghsisthat_.A、 spreadingsaltisgoodenoughB、 oldpeopleneedmoremoneyC、 snowploughsarenotusedoftenD、 thehospitalismoreimportant【解析】答案依据为末段末句。【答案】 C54、 Thewords “twoextremes ” inthesecondparagraphrefertothecountries_.A、 whichhavelotsofsnowmostoftheyearandthosewhichhardlyeverhaveanysnowB、 whicheitherhaveheavysnoworlightsnowC、 towhichsnoweithercausesproblemsornoproblemsD、 whicheitherhavesnowploughsornosnowploughs【解析】降雪多而有规律，可为人类造福，故有些国家欢迎它；有些国家视降雪为灾难甚至奇迹，是极言其降雪之罕见。【答案】 A55、 Itisawondertoseesnowin_.A、 AustraliaB、 CanadaC、 AustriaD、 Russia【答案】A