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1、英语高三译林牛津9unit2学案（全单元）（解析）Module9Unit2Witnessingtime单元学案【目 要点】【一】重点 二、重点短 1、 _n. 政治 1、_ 生妨碍2、 _adj.神圣的 2._ 取 的操 3、 _vt. ， 3._ 在的名下4、 _n. 窃 4._ 展出；展 5、 _n. 摩擦，争端5._ 做出的姿 6、 _adj.持 的， 定的6._ 仁慈7、 _n. 一致同意7._ 被指控犯罪8、 _vt vi. 打 ，使 怒；8._ 判 死刑9、 _adv. 秘地 9._ 焦点；活 中心10、 _vt. 大，放大10._ 除了11、 _n. 起人， 助商11._ 从方面
2、来 12、 _adv. 先前，往常12._ 在的保 下13、 _n.14、 _n.15、 _n.16、 _vt.17、 _n.18、 _n.19、 _vt.20、 _n.保 13._ 按 完成 合体，集合体14._ 要 部分装 ，装 品15._ 追溯到 ， 察16._ 生孩子； 生承 ， 可； 17._ 不忠治理； 那么，条例18._ 增加珍惜，珍 19._ 是所在地最后期限20._ 做好 【三】 想1.professionaladj.-_n.2.ignorancen.-_v.3.symbolizev.-_n.4.appointv.-_n.5.explosionn.-_v.6.draman.-
3、_adj.7.impressv.-_adj.8.permitv.-_n.9.deliberateadj.-_adv.10、exposev.-_n.四、重点句型1、 Thefilmisboring,_(其音 也是如此) 。2、 Thegallery_(收藏了 多 代 作品3、 Ihadn tseenhimformanyyears,buthe_() 。一点没 ) 。4、 Hewentstraightalongthedarkstreet_(没有意识到危险) 。5、 _( 他在这城市住了特别久),heknewitwell.6、_(坐落在第二个庭院)，LingenPalaceaddstotheimpre
4、ssivenessandbeautyofChangling.7 、 PreservationtotheMingandQingTombs_(注 )inrecentyears.被 给 予 了 极 大 的 关8、 TheGreatPyramid_(总被和埃及联系起来) 。9、 Onthetopofthehill_(耸立着纪念阵亡英雄的纪念碑).10、 _( 他把一生积蓄投资到了他儿子的事业)afterheretired.【五】语法精讲分词分词有现在分词与过去分词两种，分词保留有动词的一些特征。I. 分词的句法作用1. 作定语单个分词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后； 分词短语作定
5、语必须放在被修饰的名词后。例如：Thewomanteacher givingusorallessonsisfromAmerica.Someoftheexperimentsdescribedinthebookareeasytoperform.注：分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动，进行之意，过去分词表示被动与完成，而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后马上发生的动作例如：Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingisquiteconfidential。Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingisquiteconfident
6、ial.Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingisquiteconfidential.2. 作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语是动作发发出者；过去分词做补语补足语具有被动意义，宾语是动作的承受者。可带宾语补足语的常用动词有see,watch,hear,find,notice,leave,smell,have,get,make 等。在由“ have,get,see+ 直截了当宾语 +过去分词”的句型中，表达的动作不是由主语所指的人做的，而是由别人做的。例如：Myhairistoolong.Iamgoingtohaveitcut.Wefound
7、thepath coveredwithsnow.3. 作状语分词及分词短语作状语可表示时间，缘故，条件，结果，让步，方式或伴随情况。分词短语能够放在句首也可放在句末，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。分词前可带“when,while,as,once,until,if”等连接词。例如：Walkingalongthestreet,wefoundapurselyingontheground.Beingverytired,hefellasleepimmediately.Havingfailedseveraltimes,theydidn tloseheart.Hewassittingathisdesk,lo
8、okingathiswatch.4. 作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征；过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态，要特别注意区分下述常用现在分词与过去分词。如：amazing ， amazed； exciting， excited；interestinginterested；surprising，surprised；boringmoving ， moved； discouraging， discouraged；delighting，bored ；inspiring，inspired， delighted； disappointing；，disappointed； encouraging， enc
9、ouraged； pleasing， pleased； puzzling， puzzled；satisfying， satisfied； worrying，worried例如：Theyounggenerationisquitepromising.Myhomevillageissurrounded bybeautifulhills.II 、分词的时态和语态分词保留了动词的一些特征，具有时态和语态的变化，但过去分词只有一般式，见下表。及物与不及物动词及物动词主动语态被动语态不及物动词主动语态时态语态类别现在分词一般式StudyingbeingstudiedGoing完成式havingstudied
10、havingbeenstudiedhavinggoing过去分词一般式studiedGone1、构成以study 和 go 为例2、用法(1) 一般式：现在分词的一般式说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动作同时发生或表示分词表示的动作发生后， 句中谓语动作赶忙发生； 过去分词的一般式说明分词表示的动作在句中谓语动作之前发生或者某些持续性动作的分词表示与句中谓语动作并无先后之分。例如：OnedayafewweekslaterIfoundmyselfsittinginavillagehouse，facinganoldmanofabouteighty.(2) 现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式表示的动作在
11、句中谓语动作之前发生，具有主动意义。例如：Havingfinishedreadingthebook ,sheputitaside. Nothavingreceivedananswer ,Iwroteagain.(3) 现在分词的被动式：一般式现在分词的被动式表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；完成式现在分词被动语态表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。例如：Thebuilding beingbuilt isfortheprofessorsofourinstitute.Nothavingbeentested ,thisnew-typeoilpumpcan tbeputintoprodu
12、ction.III. 分词复合结构分词短语在句中作状语，一般没有自己的主语，句中的主语通常确实是分词短语的逻辑主语，但有时分词短语可有自己的主语，有名词或代词表示，放在分词短语之前，他们之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系，这种结构即为分词复合结构，也称为分词独立结构。分词复合结构要紧有以下形式：1. 分词逻辑主语 +分词Everythinghavingbeenprepared,theybegantomakeanewexperiment.Themeetingbeingover ,weheldadiscussion.Weatherpermitting,weshallmakeatriptoMountTai2.
13、 由 with 或 without +分词逻辑主语 +分词Withnightcomingon ,batscameout.Helefttheroomangrily,withoutawordmorespoken.3. 由 Therebeing+ 主语构成Therebeingalotofbookstoread,heoftenstudiedtillmidnight.Therebeingnothingimportant,shedidn twanttotroubleyou.4. 分 复合 构的 部分假如是“系表” 构，分 being常常不出 ，而 有表 ，常 形容 ，副 ，名 ，介 短 或不定式。例如：T
14、hequestion(being)easy,Igotfullmarks.Thewarover,alltheChinesePeople sVolunteerscamebacktoChina.5. 独立的分 短 有些分 短 和句中的主 并不 生直截了当的关系，大多已构成固定的适 用 ， 起插入 作用，可看作独立成分。例如：Generallyspeaking,thisbookisnotveryinteresting.Judgingfromyouraccent,youmustbefromShandong。非 1.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubacki
15、naminute?(2007全国 )A.burning B.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.-Thelastone_paysthemeal.-Agreed!(2007全国 )A.arrived B.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_foradegreeincomputerscience.(2007北京 )A.studied B.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhism
16、other svoice_him.(2007上海 )A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall5.TheTownHall_inthe1800 swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海 )A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted6.-CanIsmokehere?(2007江 )-Sorry.Wedon tallow_here.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
17、7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_inhislectures.(2007江 )A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest8.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江 )A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenE
18、nglish_inashortperiod.(2007福建 )A.improvedB.improving C.toimprove D.improve10.-comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.(07福建 )-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled答案： 1-10ACBACDADAB【典型 】1.intermsof意 ”就. 来 , 从方面来 ”例如:Intermsofsalary,thejobisgood,butit
19、hassomedisadvantages.就薪酬而言 , 份工作挺好 , 但他也有一些不足之 【例 1】 _achievement,lastweek.sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(湖南2006)A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof【点 】 选 A. 句意 : 就成就而言 , 上周在 儿 行的世 部 会 尽管没有失 先甚微 .Incaseof万一 , 以防 ;asaresultof由于 ;infaceof面 , 面 ., 但首2.economi
20、cal意 ” 的, 省 的 , 的” . 例如 :Sheisaneconomicalhousekeeper,andfeedsherfamilycheaply.她勤 持家, 一家人吃得特 省 .【例 2】 Smallcarsare_offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.(上海2006 春 )A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical【点 】 A 句意 : 小型汽 省油, 因此它 消 者更有吸引力.3.addadd to 把加在. 上 addto 增加 , 增 addupto 加起来 和是 ,addsthup把加起来例如 :Doy
21、ouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你想把你的名字加到名 里 ?Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties. 劣的天气只是增加了我 的困 .【例3】Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2017BeijingOlympicGames.(北京2006)A.addedB.toaddedC.,addingD.added【点 】 D 句意 : 已有几个新的 目增添到2017 奥运会 划中.add 去分 做后置定 .【考点演 】【一】 从、C、D 四个 中 出最正确答案1. Nooneha
22、shad_greaterimpacton_Westerncivilizationthan_ancientGreek s.A.a;the;theB.a;/;theC.the;/;theD./;the;/2.Ifeelsurethat_qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedthepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionof D.inthecourseof3.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,compl
23、etely_hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.ruins4.Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,_istheending,_leavesusmuchtothink.A.as;thatB.so;thatC.as;whichD.such;which5.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_youoncethoughtimpossibletounderstand.A.thatB.whatC.which
24、D.whether6.Thisnovelis_inthemoderncity,SanFrancisco,soonce_,itwillbeverypopular.A.put;publishes B.set;havingpublishedC.put;publishingD.set;published7.Increasingthepublicsawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionis_ofimprovingoureco-system.A.partandparcel B.firstofallC.safeandsoundD.backandforth8.Weshouldke
25、epinlearningnewknowledgeandgettinginformedoflatesttechnologyto_theadvanceoftimes.A.keepupwithB.keeppacewithC.keepintouchwithD.keepinwith9.Hehadoncebeen_withdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhisinnocence.A.accusedB.sentencedC.chargedD.tried10._noclassesononSunday,moststudentsstayathome.A.Therea
26、reB.TherehaveC.TherebeingD.Therehaving11.TheMingTombsarelocated_ofBeijinginaplacecalledShisanling.A.northwestB.innorthwestC.onthenorthwestD.thenorthwest.12._onsuchahotafternoon,theswimmingpoolwasverybusy.A.NotsurprisingB.NotsurprisedC.NosurpriseD.Notsurprisingly13.-Whichteamwonthegame?-_.Iamnotinter
27、estedinrugby.A.Sorry,you vegotmethere.B.Neveraskme.C.Idon tknow.D.Letmethink14.-MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou_,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may15.Therewas_womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotocollege_choosetheirjobs.A.thetimewhen;andB.atimewhen;orC.intimethen;orD.sometimewhen;and【二】阅读理解
28、ASteppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeen!Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeaco
29、mbinationofwindandstorm.Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners(吸尘器 )collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnature
30、formanymilesbeforevacuumdroppedthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurfrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwas askedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommon
31、asrain.Nature,withitinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.1.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Awonderofrain.B.TheClimateinAustraliasnorthernpart.C.Arainoffish.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.2.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_.A.quiteoftenB.notsofrequentlyC.onlyinwinterD.whentheairisc
32、alm3.Theword “ infinite” isclosestinmeaningto_.A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerousBWHATcausestrafficjams?Toomanycars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion.Theysuggestthattrafficlightsberemovedatbusyintersections.TheConservativesareproposingthatwhitelines
33、,signsandtrafficlightsberemovedfromBritainshighstreets.Theybelievepeopleareabetterjudgeofwhenitssafetogo,notatrafficlightprogrammedbyanabsentregulator.AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank,arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion,reduceexhaust(排气 )emissionsandimprove
34、safety.Thereportsaidthatremovinglightswouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlightorrushingtoavoidredlights.Itwouldalsoavoidthewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen.Theideamaysoundstrange,butitsnotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEuropear
35、eexperimentingwithno-lightsroads.DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgottenridof16ofitstrafficlightcrossingsandconvertedtheothertwotoroundaboutsundera“sharedspace”scheme.Atjunctions(交叉处 ),cyclistsdutifullyraisetheirarmwhentheywanttomakeaturn,anddriversfollowafirs t-arrived,first-throughapproachandcommunicate
36、byhandsigns,nodsandwaving. Theresult?Typicaljourneytimehasbeencutinhalf,andaccidentsandcongestionhavemostl ydisappeared.Therehavebeensmallcollisionsbutnoproblem,saidHansMonderman,initiatorofthescheme.“ Wewantsmallaccidents,inordertopreventseriousones.Itworkswellbecauseitsdanger ous.Thedriverhastober
37、esponsibleforhisorherownrisk.”Themanyrulesstrip夺去usoftheabilitytobeconsiderate.Werelosingourcapacityforsociallyresponsiblebehav ior, “ Mondermanadded.Sofar,Drachtensresidentshavecalledtheexperimentasuccess.”Iamusedtoitnow,“saidHelenaSpaanstra,24.”Youdrivemoreslowlyandcarefully,butsomehowyouseemtoget
38、aroundtownquicker.“TonyOoostward,70,wasequallyenthusiastic.”Iamawalkerandnowyouarethebossatthecrossroads:everyonewaitsforyou.Butatthesametimepedestrianswaituntilthereareanumberofpeoplewantingtocrossatthesametime.“OwenPaterson,UKsShadowTransportMinister,visitedDrachten.HesaidBritainshouldlearnfromthemodel.”Theideaistocreatespacewherethereismildanxietyamongeveryonesotheyallbehavecautio usly.Noonethundersalongat130mphonahighstreetthinkingthatt