仁爱版七年级下英语各单元知识点总结.docx

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1、精品文档七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school 3. 去学校 go to school4. 上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the

2、plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽 车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat13. 坐火车 by train / on the train 14. 在我们组 in our group15. 一群学生 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays18. 在 周 末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起 床 get up 20. 睡 觉 go to b

3、ed 21. 早 起 get up early 22. 回 家 go home 23. 到家 get home24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母 help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework 31. 在学校 at school32. 知道 ,了解 know about /

4、learn about 33. 校园生活 school life34. 一个美国学生 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许 多 学 生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很 少 very few 38. 吃 午 饭 have lunch 39. 出 去 吃 饭 eat out40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest / break 42. 午饭后 after lunch43.在某人

5、的业余时间 in one s ( my/ his/ her/ their )free/ spare time 44.打篮球 play basketball 45.踢足球 play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他 play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen

6、to music 54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library 58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型Happy N

7、ew Year! The same to you.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom The early bird catches the work. ( 谚语 ) 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come fir

8、st. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课,下午上两节。She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+

9、交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词,就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on. by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具:by + 交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship )take the+交通工具(take the bus/car)on大型圭寸闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane )on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein + 小型封闭交通工具( in a car/taxi )in my c

10、ar=by car I always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。 walk “走路” , 是动词,可以作谓语。take the bus to =go by bus ride a bike to =go by bike take the subway to =go by subway

11、go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to .b y car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2. It s time for sth.该做某事了” =It s time to do sth.It?s time for class. =It?s time to have class. =It?s time

12、 for having class. 3. look +adj (look 感官动词 ,系动词 ) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾,照料look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 ; look back 回头看 ;回顾; look

13、out 当心,小心,留神 ; look through 浏览, 仔细查看; look up 查寻,查阅 ;抬头看4. do one s homework 做 家 庭 作 业 ( 注 : one ?s 要 随 主 语 的 变 化 而 变 化 , 常 用 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等)。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth. “想做某事”, want 后 接动词不定式作宾语。know about 了解,知道关于”。we want to know a b o u t t

14、he school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些; little +不可数名词:(否定) 很少,几乎没有 little 和 few 作形容词用, 都表示“几乎没有” ,强调少; a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends. 他 有 几 个 朋 友 。 He has few friends. 他 几 乎 没 有 朋 友。 e.g. I can

15、 speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副 词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one. ( 可修饰形容词比较级)She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似: go fishing 去

16、钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on . 8. (1). How often 多 久一次(对频度进行提问)答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内 的次数,表示频率的短语:次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次

17、 three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far 多远(表示距离) How far is it from here to the zoo? -It ?s 6 kilometers. (3).How long 多长(对时间进行提问, 持 续 多 长 时 间 ( 多 久 ) / 东 西 的 长 度 ( 多 长) How long did he stay here? About two

18、 weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“ in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over ( 形容词 ) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sth

19、 He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词,只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 11. listen to 听(动作), hear 听见 (结果 )冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋,打球 play soccer/basketball play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2. 序 数 词 , 前 面 要 用 定 冠 词 the

20、 。 on the second floor 3. 三 餐 前 面 不 用 冠 词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示:(常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 等连用) (1)现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school.( 2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. ( 3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. ( 4)客观真理。 The earth goes round the s

21、un.常用的时间状语: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don ?和does/doesn?.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。肯定式: I go to school on foot. 否定式: I don?t go to school on foot. 疑问式: Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do.No, I don?t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式: He goes to work b

22、y bus. 否定式: He doesn?t go to work by bus. 疑问式: Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does.No, he doesn?t.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要单词 :1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your

23、 car to me? They often lend us their ball. 2. keep keep和borrow, lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词 表示借 一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进 borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find 和 look forfind :找到,发现,强调结果 look for 寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I

24、 can not find it. 4. returnreturn : 归还 =give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can

25、 get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人, 日语当 Japanese 表 示 日 本 人 时 , 是 可 数 名 词 , 单 复 数 同 形 ( 与 Chinese 用 法 相 同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与 too 两个都表是“也”的意思 , also 用在句中 , too 用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she h

26、as long hair, too. 8 plan n. 平面图v计戈 U pla n to do sth重点短语:1. make cards 制 作 卡 片 2. on the playground 在 操 场 上 3. in the library 在 图 书 馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在 书 架 上 ( shelves 复 数 )6. at the Lost and Found 在 失 物 招 领 处 7.clean the room 打 扫 房间8.have a soccer game 举 行 足 球 比 赛 9. have an Englis

27、h class 上 英 语 课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他 的 一 些 照 片 12. on time 准 时 /in time 及 时 13. do better in sth 在 某 方 面 做 得 较 好 14. show sb. around 带领某 人参观15. at the moment 此刻,现在”,=now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth 17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好18. on time

28、 准时 19. in time 及时 20.in the center of: 在 .中央21.next to在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 22. at the back of在.后面(外部后面)23. in front of.在.前面(外部后 面)24. behind 在 .后面 (内部 后 面 ) 25. in the front of 在 .前 面(内部 后 面)26 .on the left 在 左边 27. on the right 在 右 边28. Show sb around 领 某 人 参 观 29. between and 在 . 与 . 之间 30. from .to 从 . 到

29、 . 31. On the shelf 在 架 子 上 shelf 复 数 形 式 是shelves 32. do better in sth/doing sth 在 方 面 做 的 更 好 do well in sth/doing sth 在 . 做 得 好 be good at sth/doing sth 在 .方面擅长33. at the moment 现在 ,此刻 34. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 35. a few 几个 36. the Great Wall 长城 学科名词: 政治语文 数学英语历史 地理生物音乐 体育美术politics Chinese m

30、ath English history geography biology music P .E. Art一 周 名 词:星 期日星 期 一星 期二星 期三星 期 四 星 期 五 星 期六 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 重点句型1. What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. How long can I keep them? Two w

31、eeks.4. Thank you. -It ?s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。 5. Sorry, I don?t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍 然感谢你。重点详解1. 巧辩异同 go to bed 上床就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “入睡” “睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o ?clock. 3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些,有 些”三者都修饰名词。 som

32、e 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5. And you must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。 Return 意为“归还,回归” return sth. to sb. 把某物 归还某

33、人=give back sth. to sb. return to回到”,相当于 come back to talk 交谈”,常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak与 tell(1)talk -交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak -说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种(3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。tell告诉”,有时兼含嘱咐”命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎,t

34、ell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7. look for “ 寻 找 ”, 强 调 寻 找 的 过 程 ; find “ 找 到 ” 发 现 , 强 调 找 的 结 果 。 I can? t find my purse and I am looking for it. 8. Read, see ,look and watch look(at) 看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词 at 才能跟宾语,指看的动作, see 看见,指看的结果, read 常指看书、看报纸等,表示阅读 watch 看比赛、电视e.g I can an apple on the table 。 I want t

35、o the film with you 。, there is a kite flying in the sky 。 Please the blackboard carefully 。 Tv too much is bad for your health 。9. Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。 his 是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋 友 a classmate of my brother ?s 我弟弟的一个同学 10. 巧辩异同 also 与 too

36、also 放在句中, too 用于句末。 also 意为“也”,常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too 。 11. borrow: 指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指 主 语 借 出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can y

37、ou lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区别是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用 ,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借进 lend 借出 keep 借多久14. on time: 准时 , 强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 及时,强

38、调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in time. 15. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日 语的n日本人,日语当 Japanese 表 示 日 本 人 时 , 是 可 数 名 词 , 单 复 数 同 形 ( 与 Chinese 用 法 相 同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What ?s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西 ? What els

39、e 还有别的什么 么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else 还有别的什么人么 ? Where else 还有别的什么地方么 ? else 除 了 可 以 放 在 疑 问 词 what,who, where 等 后 面 , 还 可 以 放 在 不 定 代 词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I don?t have anything else to do. I can ?t see anybody else in the room. 3. Here a

40、re some photos of his.名词+ Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4. love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.Like+动词 ing” 表示喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening t o music.Like+ t o

41、+动词”也表示喜欢做某事,只是Like+动词ing ”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“ Like+1 o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好 )He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。现在进行时语法讲解1现. 在进行时表示:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment现在,look看,listen听等时间状语连用e.g ?m readin

42、g a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g They?re working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来 ,常常有意图 ,安排或打算的含义 ,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,至U目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this after noon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. 2. 常 用 的 时 间

43、 状 语 now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4. 动词的-ing形式构成:般在胡词禾尾加h ngb uybuyi ngcall-*-* cal fi ngdrinkdrinking卫不发音字母胡龍的单词去eW-i ngcomecoming drive-drrvrng givegiving末尾只有一个輔音字母,且这个辅音字 母前面不星字母组合的同(要双写夫屋 辅音字SI再加dngplanplanningswimswimmingstop- stoppingsit-sitting以沱结星的词更re为

44、y再加-Mgdidyinglie-lying5. 现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1) 肯定句 :主语 +be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running.(2) 否定句:主语 +be+not+doing+sth I ?m not running. He/She isn ? running. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语 +doing+sth 回 答:Yes 主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she i

45、s./ No. he/she isn? (4)特殊疑问句:What+be+ 主语 +doing?Un it 5 Topic 3(二)重点短语I. Have a music class上音乐课2.at ten o clock 在十点钟3.be over (=finish)结束4.on+星期名词 在星期几 5.outdoor activities 户 外活动 6.work on 致力于,专心于 7. learn about the past 了 解历史 8.its time for该干了 9.be friendly to对友好 10. play with sb和某人玩耍 Play with sth

46、玩弄某物II. swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 画画 14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四15. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把 某事告 诉某人 16. school newspaper 校 报17.a nd so on 等等 18. learn sth from从学到19. hard work辛勤工作20. tha nk sb for sth/ tha nk sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 21. run on the playground

47、在操场跑步 22. watch animals 看动 物23. play soccer at school 在 学 校 踢 足 球 24. read a book at home 在 家 看书 25.have dinner in the school di nning hall 在学校餐厅吃饭26. outdoor activity 课外活动27. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 28. difficult and boring 又难又乏味29. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好 30. betwee nand 在之间 31. learn()from 向学习/从中学32.learning about the past 了解过去 33.learn about 了解34.learn by on eself 自学 35. from to 从到36. in the morning / after noon / evening在早上/下午/晚上37. on Mon day在星期一 38. on Monday

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