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1、初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year.A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 4
2、.-How many children _ in the picture?-Three.A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth_ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3. Sunday _ the first day of the
3、week.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4.Neither_right.A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isntPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2.There _ many people running in the park every morning.A. is B. were C. are D.
4、 have( ) 3. These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Greens family are D. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music no
5、w.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class _ big.A. is B. are C. were D. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A.
6、is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were( ) 2. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it
7、 hard.A. are B. were C. was D. is1How time flies! Ten years _ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2Not only his parents but also his brother _ tothe Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenhas goneD.3Neither my father _ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C.
8、 or me are me isD. or4Look! There _ playing with the tourists on YinheSquare.A. are a number of deer is a number of deerB. are a number of deers D. is a number of deersC.is5The number of _ in our class _ fifty.A. student,isB. the students,areC. the students,D. students, arehas6The number of the stud
9、ents in our class _ 54. A. is B. are C. D. have7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tiredof havingone examination after anotherAisBareCamDbe8A librarywith fivethousand books _to the nationasa gift.Ais offeredBhas offeredCareofferedDhave offered9When and where to build the new factory_yet Ais not deci
10、dedBare notdecidedChas not decidedDhavenot decided10The number of people invited_fifty，buta number ofthem _absent for different reasonsAwere，wasBwas, wasCwas，wereDwerewere11Between the two buildings _a monumentAisstandingBstandingCstandsDstand12Many a student _that mistake before.Ahad madeBhas been
11、madeChavemadD has made13None of the money _hisAisBareCbelongsDwere14About three-fifthsof the work _done yesterday AhadBwasCwereDhave15 Neither your sister nor mine _the goodnewsLets tell themAknowB knowsCknewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles _ (be) too farover a shortvacation.2. The old in my co
12、untryfor us to travel _ (be)cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There_ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two _ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people _ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls _ (like) dancing.8. Every
13、boy and every girl _ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be) sea. 10. All of the work _ (be) finished.II. 选择填空。1. The rich _ not always happy.A. areB. ishasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _crossing the road. A. areB.isC. hashaveC.D.3. This pai
14、r of trousers _ Lucyon your bed.A. is,areB. is,areD. are, isiss. Your trousers _C. are,4. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A.areB.hasC.isD. have5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes.A. areB. iswasD. haveC.6. What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him.A. areB. wasC.were
15、D .is7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.areD. is8. Neither of the twins _ bread.A. likeB. likesC.likedD. is like9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food.A. isB. arehasD. becomeC.10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city.A. areB. isC.haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the
16、water _ gone.A. isB. areC.haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. isenjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC.isD. were14. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question.A. knowB.knowsC.knowi
17、ngD. to know15. I as well as they _ ready to help you.A. amB. areC.isD.be16.The number of the studentsin the class_ about forty.A. isB. areC.wereD .have17. Every hour and every minute _ important.A. areB. beC.isD. were18.Look!The Turner family_ having supper under the treein front of their house. A.
18、 isB.areC. likeD. like19. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film.A. likeB. likesC.likingD. is like20. He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC.wereD. are四、应用性训练。I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time.2. Most of the house
19、s _ (need) painting.3.A person who has good friends_ (enjoy)lifemore.4. John, together with his family, _ (be) flying to London.5. Few of my family really _ (understand) me. 6.One third of the students_(be) boys.7.There_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-threegirl-students in the class. 8.Many a st
20、udents _(have)this new dictionary.9.Everyman, womanand child_(be) asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟 ) woman_(be) needed for thisjob.II. 选择填空。1. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested
21、in maths.A IsB. areC. amD. be3.Fish and chips _the most popular take-away foodin England.A.AreB. isC.wereD. was4. How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand.A.The number of;ofB.The number of ; are C.A numberof ; ofD. A number of ;are 5.All my classma
22、tes,except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs.A.IsB. amC.areD.be6. Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia.A.IsB. wasC.amD.be7.The teacher told us yesterday that December25_Chritmas Day.A.isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8.He thinksthattwo moths _quite a long time.A.isB.areC. beD. w
23、as9.There _a sports meeting in our school nextweek.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD.is going to hold10. Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I m going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_.A.doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What_ the popular of Canada
24、? Do you think it will_?A.is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD.is; grow13. This pair of trousers_.A.is mineB. is myC. are myD. aremine14. Even a child knows that _are made of_.A.glasses; glassB.glass; glass C. glasses;glasses D. glass; glasses15. The number of pages in this book _three hundred.A.is
25、B. areC. hasD.have16. The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993.A. has been toB. have been toC. has been inD. havebeen in17. Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .Theywill come back in five days. A.has been toB. havebeen toC. has gone toD. have gone to18. In our country, the old _taken good
26、care of and the young_ well educated.A.isB. areC. hasD. have19. Each man and each woman _bring some water here.A.HasB. haveC. has toD. have to20. Every one except Tom and John_ there then.A.isB. wasC. areD.were参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案
27、1B 解析 考 的是主 一致。 Ten years 通常被看作是一个 整体， 用 数形式。2D 解析 考 的是主 一致。如果由not onlybut also 接两个并列主 ，其 同相 的主 保持一致， 用 数形式。 又因 他 都没有回来，所以用has gone 而不用 has been 。3A 解析 考 的是主 一致。Neither nor 是一 ，可 接 个并列主 ，其 同靠近的主 I 保持一致 ,因此 A。4A 解析 考 的是主 一致。 个句子的主 是a number of deer,是个复数概念，因此 用复数形式。（deer 复数相同）5C 解析 本 考 主 一致的用法。 the nu
28、mber of后接复数名 ，作主 ，其 用 数形式。故 C。6A 解析 本 考 主 一致的用法。 the number of后接复数名 ，作主 ，其 用 数形式。故 A。7B。 不 是我而且 和 莉都已 了一个接着一个的考 。not only需用到就近原 ， but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故 B。8A 解析 一座藏 量是 5000 册的 作 礼物送 了那个国家。要找出 句 的主 是 a library 是 books，根据主 一致原 with 后面的短 是修 、 充主 的情况的，故主 是 a library ，又因 此 是被 ，因此 A。9A 解析 未决定何 何地建 新工厂。 两个并
29、列 +主 +谓语 作主 看作一个整体， 用 数，根据 意又 用被 ，故 A。10C 解析 邀 人的数目是 50 人，但是 多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+ 复数名 意 的数量 ，作主 ， 用 数； a number of+ 复数名 意 多 ，作主 ， 用复数。11C 解析 一座 念碑 立在两楼之 。 倒装句的 要与后面的主 保持一致。12D 解析 多学生以前就犯 种 。 many a 然表达复数概念，意 多 ，但当它作主 ， 用 数。13 A 解析 都不属于他。 none 作主 ， 复数都可，但 里的 money 不可数名 ，因此用 数形式 好，而 belong to 才
30、是 属于 的意思，所以 A。14B 解析 昨天做了大 3 5 的工作。 主 含有分数，百分比等等， 要根据其后面的名 而定， 是不可数名 和 数可数名 ， 用 数，是复数名 ， 用复数。15B 解析 句中的主 是 your sister和 mine，由并列 neither nor 在一起，所以 要与后一个主 mine 相一致， 里 mine 指 my sister 。初中英 复 (19) 主 一致答案 三、巩固 ： I. . 用所 的适当形式填空： 1.is2. are3. is4. equals5. are6. are7.likes8. wants9. is10. isII. 填空： 1 5 ABACB6 10DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD四、 用性 。 I.用所 的适当形式填空。1. have2. need3. enjoys4. is5.understand6.is7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选 择 填 空 。 1-5BBBAC6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB