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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesSection Writing对比类说明文 写作技法指导文体指导对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一 种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。写对比性的文章，只要 把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两 种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另 一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。亮点句式1比较地理位置或历史(地位)：Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of Ch
2、ina while Hong Kong is located on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta.is an old city with a long history，while.is a relatively new city. Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kongis a global centre of trade.2比较人口、面积、交通等：1 There are more inhabitants in.than in. ，so it is m
3、ore crowded in.2 Hong Kong has a total area of.which is slightly larger than that of Shanghai.3 In terms of area/population，.is twice (three times.)as.as. The means of transport in.is.，while in.，it depends mostly on. Compared with.，.is more.than.in.3列举相同点：In spite of these differences，both cities sh
4、are many similarities，1/5for example，.2 Both cities are famous for.3 The two cities are similar to each other in.4其他常用句式：1 If we compare the two cities，we can find both differences and similarities.2 The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.3 In addition，they are both capital cities，whic
5、h makes them famous in the world.满分佳作构建写作任务根据下表所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍世界上两个 主要的发展中国家的异同。异同点国家China India不同点地理位置官方语言首都亚洲东部汉语北京亚洲南部英语新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家，13 人口第二多的国家， 多亿人 12 多亿人面积960 万平方千米298 万平方千米相同点都有 5 000 多年历史，面临许多挑战注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2/52词数： 100 左右。参考词汇： characteristic 特性；特征 审题谋篇体裁主题说明文 中
6、印两国的异同时态人称一般现在时 第三人称结构第一部分：简要介绍中国； 第二部分：简要介绍印度； 第三部分：中印两国的共同点。遣词造句.对接模块词汇 1developing country 2be located/situated in 3cover an area of 4official language5 have.in common6 with a long history of. 7be faced with8challenge发展中国家 坐落在占据多大的面积 官方语言相同之处 悠久的历史 面临着挑战.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1中国是最大的发展中国家，位于亚洲东部，北京是其首都
7、， 面积是 960 万平方千米。China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital and is located in East Asia.It covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.2 中国的官方语言是汉语，它拥有世界上最大数目的使用者。3 /5Its official language is Chinese，and it has the largest number of speakers in the world.3印度位于亚洲南部。新德里是印度的
8、首都。印度面积约 298 万平方千米。India lies in South Asia New Delhi is the capital of India.India covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres.(二)句式升级4用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语升级句 1Located in East Asia ，China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital，covering an area of 9.6 million square ki
9、lometres.5用非限制性定语从句升级句 2Its official language is Chinese ，which has the largest number of speakers in the world.6用并列句和 with 复合结构升级句 3India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital.妙笔成篇【参考范文】Both China and India are the main developin
10、g countries in the world.Located in East Asia，China is the largest developing country with4/5Beijing as its capital，covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.Its official language is Chinese，which has the largest number of speakers in the world.And the population of China is over 1.3 billion
11、，ranking first of all.India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as its capital.Its official language is English.Besides，India has the second largest number of population，over 1.2 billion.They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5 ， 000 years.And now，they are faced with many new challenges.5/5