《2018年仁爱版初二下册英语Unit5-6单元检测题含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年仁爱版初二下册英语Unit5-6单元检测题含答案解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit5-6 单元检测题(90 分钟，75 分)一、单项选择 (15 分)( ) 1. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia.A. in; toC. on; toB. to; inD. at; in( ) 2. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meetC. meetB. metD. meets( ) 3. I think Mike is _ student in my class.A. more carefulC.
2、 carefulB. the most carefulD. careless( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, I _ not go there by bike. A. rained; will B. rains; willC. is going to rain; doD. rains; do( ) 5. I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me? _A. Certainly, I like to. C. You bet, I would.B. You bet. Id like to.D. No, Id like t
3、o.( ) 6. As soon as the teacher came in, the boys stopped _. A. laugh B. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( ) 7. We will be in big trouble if we cant _ with any ideas.A. come toC. come upB. come onD. come over( ) 8. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward _ him.A. to hear fromC. to he
4、aring fromB. hearing fromD. heard from( ) 9. Good morning! Can I help you?Good morning! We want _ two tickets for the hard sleeper.1 / 10A. makingC. bookingB. to makeD. to book( ) 10. There are many trees on _ sides of the river.A. everyC. eachB. bothD. all( ) 11. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is
5、15, too. So Helen is _ Joan.A. as big asC. as old asB. as older asD. so old as( ) 12. How will you feel when _?A. you happen bad something C. bad something will to youB. you will happen something bad D. something bad happen to you( ) 13. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness.A. becau
6、seC. asB. because ofD. since( ) 14. Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health.A. dont smokeC. not smokingB. not smokeD. not to smoke( ) 15. When the teacher asks him, he always _. A. keep silent B. keep silentlyC. keeps silent二、完形填空 (10 分)D. keeps silentyOne bright summer day, boys and girl
7、s were having a walk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and 1 happily.After a while, they came to a 2 over the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them 3 , and she turned back and l
8、istened. Whenshe heard the voice “4 !”, she knew what would happen. Before she could doanything she saw a wolf 5 towards the bridge. “Children,”said the teacher,“Dont worry, dont move6 cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children7 the wolf should meet her first.2 / 10The wolf came, and its mouth w
9、as widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It stopped and wanted to snap( 咬) at the boy. When the teacher 8this, she put her right hand into the wolfs9 quickly. The wolf was so frightened,and it 10 at once.When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of her bravery(勇敢).( ) 1.
10、A. singing ( ) 2. A. garden ( ) 3. A. to cry ( ) 4. A. Snake ( ) 5. A. running ( ) 6. A. orB. singB. bankB. to shoutB. DogB. joiningB. yetC. sangC. villageC. not to cryC. BearC. arrivingC. soD. to singD. bridgeD. to meetD. WolfD. standingD. for( ) 7. A. too to B. so that C. as well asD. as long as(
11、) 8. A. warned ( ) 9. A. earsB. seemedB. bodyC. sawC. legsD. watchedD. mouth( ) 10. A. died三、阅读理解 (20 分)B. fell over C. fell downAD. ran awayF1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The driversgo at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didnt alway
12、s go so fast. In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average( 平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix( 奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It mean
13、s “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 2 4 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks( 路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to chang
14、e tyres( 轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the3 / 10drivers helmet. One
15、 more person talks to the driver about how to win. Its amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!During 100-meter races, people count th e athletes speed by 1/100th(0.01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/10
16、00th (0.001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.( ) 1. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of _ an hour.A. 100 kilometersC
17、. 580 kilometersB. 300 kilometersD. 1000 kilometers( ) 2. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began _.A. in FranceC. in 1895B. in BritainD. in 1901( ) 3. Today F1 race is held _.A. at different tracks all the year roundB. every month all over the worldC. from March to October every yearD. in France an
18、d Britain every year( ) 4. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will _. A. help him make the stops shortB. lift the car up and change the tyresC. put petrol in the car and clean the carB. clean the drivers helmet( ) 5. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to _.A. s
19、econd B. 10. 81 secondC. 1/100th of a secondD. 1/1000th of a secondBAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend4 / 10borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really
20、 angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit( 打) someone, but sometimes, you hide( 隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may g
21、et a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get an gry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your
22、anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good thing
23、s, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 6. You may not get angry when _.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thing
24、A. your parents dont let you watch TV( ) 7. _ shows that youre not angry.A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachacheD. Wanting to protect someone( ) 8. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.A. go for a bike rideB. think about good
25、things5 / 10C. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you( ) 9. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 控制C. 帮助B. 连接D. 失去( ) 10. This passage is mainly about _. A. anger B. excitementC. happinessD. sadness四、根据句意及首字母提示填空 (5 分)1. His speech was f_
26、. We are proud of him.1. Janes skirt feels s_. Its very nice.1. Success gives us a s_ of happiness.2. In old days, the b_ always treated the workers very badly. 5. The coat was very expensive but I bought it a_.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (5 分)1. While they were playing football, I _ (record) the score.2. My d
27、ear daughter, I have some exciting news _ (tell) you.3. It seems difficult for us _ (camp) in the forest.4. Riding a bike can save more time than _ (walk).5. They are making a _ (decide) about saving money.六、句型转换 (5 分)1. Did you decide on going on a field trip? ( 改为同义句)Did you decide _ _ a field tri
28、p?2. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)We _ _ in the zoo of Beijing.3. I think he must be a teacher, _ _? (完成反义疑问句)3. We dont know the way, so lets see the map of Beijing. (改为同义句) We dont know the way, so we _ _ see the map of Beijing.3. We spent one and a half hours finishing this
29、notice. (改为同义句) We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice.6 / 10七、书面表达 (15 分)上个星期天晚上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情及看过之后的体 会。词数 80 个左右。提示词语：look forward to., national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last Sun
30、day evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera . _7 / 10参考答案及解析一、1. B 考查表示方位时 to, in, on 的用法。表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用： to+the+表示方向的词 +of; 表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用 : in+the+ 表示方 向的词 +of; 表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤用 : on+the+ 表示方向的 词+of。故选 B。2. A 考查时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，只有 A 是一 般将来时。故选 A。3. B考查形容词最高级的用法。
31、in my class 表示一个范围，因此本题应用形容词最高级，而 careful 是不规则形容词，它的最高级是 the most careful。故选 B。4. B 考查由 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。5. B 考查句式 Would you like .? 其答语可用 You bet. Id like to. /Certainly. /Sure. 等。故选 B。6. C stop doing sth. 停止做某事(同一件事); stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事情去做另一件事。故选 C。7. C考查 come up with 想出，提出
32、。故选 C。8. C look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选 C。9. D want to do sth. 想要做某事。订票一般用 book。故选 D。10. B 在河的两岸，可用 both 也可用 each。但 each 后必须接名词单数，而 both 后接名词复数，本题用 sides。故选 B。11. C考查 as+形容词原级+as 意为“与一样”。此处指年龄一样大，用 old 而不用 big。肯定句型中用 as.as 而不能用 so.as。故选 C。12. D考查了三个语言点：形容词 (bad)修饰不定代词 (something)应倒置，可排除 A、C；在
33、时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，可排除 B、C；happen 是不及物动词，其含义是指“某事发生”，某人发生某事是 sth. happen to sb.结 构，因此 happen 的主语不能是“人”，可排除 A、B。只有 D 才是正确答案。 13. B A、C、D 都可用来引导原因状语从句，后面跟句子；because of 后跟表原 因的名词性短语。故选 B。8 / 1014. B考查短语 make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。make 作使役动词，其后跟不带 to 的不定式。故选 B。15. C“he是”第三人称单数，A、B 可排除；keep 为连系动词，后需跟
34、形容词作表语。二、1. C and 表并列，前后时态应保持一致，and 前用过去式 walked。故选 C。 2. D 根据 over the river 只有 bridge 符合题意。故选 D。3. C4. D考查短语 tell sb. not to do sth.。故选 C。根据文中提到的 wolf 推断应选 D，而 A、B、C 非文中提到的动物。故选D。5. A 根据文章应是朝着桥的方向跑过来。故选 A。6. A 考查 or 和 and 用法。本句为否定句，应用 or 连接。故选 A。7. B 考查由 so that 引导的目的状语从句，其中 as well as 意为“和一样”， as
35、 long as 意为“只要”。故选 B。8. C结合上下文应该是指老师看见，A、B、D 与本题不符。故选 C。9. D 根据 its mouth was widely open 及单词 snap 可知老师是把手放到狼的嘴里。 故选 D。10. D 根据文章可知最后老师获胜了，狼逃跑了。fall over sb. /sth. 被绊倒；fall down 倒塌；run away 逃掉。故选 D。三、A1. B由第一段第三句 The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. 可知。2. B 由第二段第四句 Modern grand
36、prix F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain.可知。3. C由第二段倒数第三句 There are races at different tracks all over the worldfrom March to October every year.可知。4. A由第三段第二句 A team of people do these tasks together to make the stopsshort.可知。5. D由 倒 数 第 二 段 倒 数 第 二 句 .however, the race has to be timed to9 / 101/100
37、0th(0.001) of a second. 可知。 B6. B由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知你最喜爱的篮球队赢了这场比赛的时候不会生气。故选 B。7. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打 人，有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选 D。8. D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好朋友 交谈、数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选 D。 9. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选 A。10. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选 A。四、1. fantastic五、1. recorded六、
38、2. soft 3. sense 4. bosses 5. anyway2. to tell 3. to camp 4. walking 5. decision1. to have 2. had fun 七、参考范文：3. isnt he4. had better 5. hour; halfLast Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera. I was looking forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera
39、 with ahistory of 200 years. It expresses Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. On the night before we started, I felt so excited that I couldnt sleep well. When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people. They looked very excited, too. Then I had a nice evening there. After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.10 / 10