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1、2018 年贵州省贵阳市普通高中学业水平考试英语（本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷，考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）第 I 卷（选择题满分 60 分）第一部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native( 当地的) to Au
2、stralia and canonly be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were all
3、owed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly( 令 人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderfulsouvenir of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh
4、water and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really bigand scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw anold parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very
5、much. There was so much to see.1. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Paris. D. In Rome.2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.3. Why didnt the writer w
6、ant to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled t
7、o the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. HopelessBI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportationma
8、p, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I c Ihad to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.ouldnt afford to stay in the hotel, soOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. Thewater in my thermos( 保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door o
9、f the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she w ouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on
10、. The other day I met a young manwho had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset（沮丧）. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward( 奖赏) for me.6. The writer bought the car in order to _.A. serve the public B. travel
11、more easilyC. take the trip alone D. save more money7. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.8. The writer asked the woman for_.A. a map B. a thermosC. some hot water D. a light breakfast9. How did the y
12、oung man feel at last?A. Funny. B. UpsetC. Disappointed. D. Thankful10.Whats the main idea of the text?A. Traveling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody.CIn different countries around the world, most children must s
13、tart schooling at early ages. Andthey become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things,such as getting a part-time job, voting ( 投票) , getting married, or getting a driving license. It alsomeans accepting the responsibilities that go along with these righ
14、ts.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young menand women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They nolonger have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is theage whe
15、n one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Gettin g a part-time job meansthat you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying carinsurance.Voting is another right that yo
16、ung people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen Withthis right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and th
17、ey must also learn how politics work.11.The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “ _” in Chinese.A. 正确 B. 右边 C 权利D. 左边12. In America and Canada, young people who are _ can get their driving licenses. A. at the age of 16 B. at the age of 15 C. at the age of 14 D. at the age of 1313. If you
18、drive a car, you have to _.A. get a part-time job B. follow certain rulesC. understand society D. learn politics14.Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to_.A. drive and learn B. vote and marry C. drive and vote D. work and vote 15. Fro m the passage, we can know that _.A. sixteen-y
19、earolds have all kinds of rightsB. responsibilities need to go along with rightsC. the rules are the same in the UK and the USAD. children become “adults ” at early agesDTian Mu Hot Spring Waiting for YouIt s summer again. Do you want to stay away from the hot sun? Welcometo Tian Mu HotSpring to fee
20、l cool. We re sure youll have a great time here. What to enjoy:* More than ten kinds of water slides in the water park for you to feel excited.* Five big pools for you to swim in just like in the real sea.* Many wonder ful shows for you to enjoy.* You can only enjoy a fantastic concert every Saturda
21、y.Opening hours:* 10：00 a. m. 10：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday* 9：00 a. m. 11：00 p. m. on weekendsPrices:* Adults=￥l45/person; ￥115 for a member；* Children：above 1. 3 meters：￥55/child;￥35 for a member;under 1. 3 meters：freeNotes:* Old people over 65 and children shouldnt be alone.* You shouldnt bri
22、ng food, pets, and dangerous objects here.* Dont get into the water if you have health problems.Ways of booking tickets:* Telephone： 0427-234666* WeChat： tianmu234666* Email： tianmu666yahoo. com. cn16. How long is Tian Mu Hot Spring open on Sunday?A. For twelve hours. B. For thirteen hours.C. For fo
23、urteen hours. D. For fifteen hours. 17. How many ways of booking tickets are there?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One.18. What cant people enjoy on weekdays in the water park?A. Different kinds of water slides.B. Swimming in the big pools.C. Wonderful shows. D. A fantastic concert.19. If Jimmy, his w
24、ife and their son(he is less than 1.2 metres) are members of the water park they should pay _.A. ￥230 B. ￥290 C. ￥285 D. ￥31520. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You cant play with your pet in the water park.A. A woman of 70 years old can play in the water by herself.A. You cant bring any fruit
25、 or a knife when having fun in the water park.B. If you have some health problems, you shouldnt get into the water.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each 21 to bring a bag
26、22a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a (n) 23that the childhates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/ her bag will 24 thenumber of people the child 25 .Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had 26 fivepotatoes. The teacher then told the chil
27、dren to 27 the bag wherever they go for aweek.As the days 28 , the children started to complain( 抱怨) because of theunpleasant 29 coming from the rotten ( 腐烂的 ) potatoes. And the students withfive potatoes also had to carry30bags.After 31, the teacher asked, “How did you feel? The children startedcom
28、plaining aboutthe 32 they had to go through , when they had to carry the heavyand 33 potatoes everywherethey went.34 the teacher said, “ This is the situation35 you carry your hate for 36 inside yourheart. The smell of hate will 37 your heart and you will carry 38 with you wherever you go. If you ca
29、nnot 39 the smell of rotten potatoes for 40 one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in yourheart for your lifetime?21. A. child B. headmaster C. teacher D. classmate22. A. including B. taking C. containing D. providing23. A. animal B. toyC. book D. person24. A. lead to B.
30、 depend on C. belong to D. consist of25. A. spots B. hates C. loves D. misses26. A. up to B. or rather C. at least D. less than27. A. fetch B. offer C. carry D. bring28. A. went away B. went down C. went up D. went on29. A. shape B. smell C. color D. taste30. A. smaller B. lighter C. brighter D. hea
31、vier31. A. a week B.an evening C. a month D. an hour32. A. success B. quarrel C. trouble D. pleasure33. A. smelly B. pleasant C. fresh D. lively34. A. Thus B.Then C. Anyhow D.However35. A. until B. unless C. since D. when36. A. somebodyB. something C. everybody D. everything37. A. prevent B. protect
32、 C. pollute D. produce38. A. them B.it C.us D. that39. A. allow B. admit C. bear D. breathe40. A. ever B. still C. once D. just第 II 卷（非选择题满分 40 分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节（ 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Are you going to Seattle?” an anxious -lookingwoman asked
33、a female traveler at the Amtrakstation.“No, Im going to Eugene”, the traveler 41(answer). “Oh, I was hoping that you 42watchout for my daughter. Shes never been on a trainbefore.”I knew that seats were assigned ( 分配 ) bydestination, so I approached the woman and told43(she) that her daughter could s
34、it with me. I would look 44her on the journey.The train arrived twenty 45(minute) later,and people rushed to get their seat assignments. Theconductor wanted to know 46 there were peopletraveling together, so I pushed to the front ofthe line withthe girl.And 47(fortunate), we got seats next toeach ot
35、her. Once on board, I showed her 48to puther luggage, and took her to the bathroom area.Gradually, she became comfortable enough 49 (talk) and text on her mobile phone.When we arrived, the girl was very 50(thank) that I came to her aid. I felt great and sincerelyhoped that everything could go well.第
36、三部分书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Sam 发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表中的 提示及要求给他写回信。Festivals1 the LanternFestivalTimein Januaryor FebruaryFoodyuanxiaoActivitieswatchlanternMeaningspray forhealth andshows anddragondances2 the in the mooncakes watch thehappinessfor thewhole yearcelebrateMid-autumn middle ofF
37、estival autumnmoon; tellthe story ofChangeharvest; gettogetherwith thefamily参考词汇：pray for 祈求要求：1. 开头与结尾位已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息； 3. 词数 100 左右。Dear Sam,Glad to receive your email._ _ _Imlooking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案（一）第 I 卷1. A 2.C 3. B 4.D 5. A 6. B 7.A
38、8. C 9.D 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14.A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B21. A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35. D 36.A 37.C 38.B39. C40. D第 II 卷41. answered 42. could 43.her 44.after 45.minutes 46. if/whether47. fortunately 48.where 49.to talk 50.thankful书面表达：Dear S
39、am,Glad to receive your email. Your asked me about Chinese festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for he
40、alth and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the storyofChangewhile watching the big bright moon.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?Imlooking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua