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1、Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake 教案一教学内容分析本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了 1976 年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。本单 元共分八个部分。Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作 了一个热身运动。Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。这部 分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这 两个问题。Reading 部分具体描写了 1976 年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者详细描述了地震来临
2、前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人 们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助 学生更好地理解 Reading 部分的文章。Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分： Discovering useful words and expressions 和 Discovering useful structures. 第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更 注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检
3、测。第二部分则结合文 章学习定语从句。Using Language 部分分为 Reading，Writing and Speaking ； Listening 和 Writing。Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的 Little talk。 Listening 部分讲述 了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并 通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。Writing 部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤 进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。另外这一部分也培
4、养学生写作时注意标题、主旨大意和细 节。Summing up 部分帮助学生整理、巩固本单元所学到的知识，包括学到的关于地震的知识，有用的动词、 名词、表达方式和新的语法项目。Learning Tip 部分就听英语方面给出了一些建议，建议学生多听广播或 电视里的英语节目.二教学目标和要求根据英语新课程标准关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分 为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。1.知识目标（Knowledge） 词汇（Vocabulary）：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, stea
5、m, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.2 短语(Phrases and expressions) ：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb
6、up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.3 语法(Grammar)：定语从句（ The Attributive Clause）.能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等 - 由 who/ whom/ whose/ that 引导；能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等- 由 which/ that/ whose 引导。 2能力目标（Ability）能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救；根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容；提 高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力； 掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。 3. 情感目标 Affec
7、t学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神；在教学活动中培养学生合作精神和互助精 神。三教学重点和难点1 重点词汇：injure，survivor, shock, rescue, disaster, fresh, judge, prepare2 语法：The Attributive Clause3 难点: 运用所学知识表达自己的想法; 较长句子成分的划分及意义的理解; 如何能就课文内容完成一些 开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展;指导学生通过各种渠道如报纸、杂志、图书馆和网 络等资源查找有关素材，培养信息社会收集查找资料的能力。四课时安排本单元共分为四个部分，具体课时教
8、师可根据自身教学实践进行适当地安排和调整。Part1：Warming-up 和 listening.通过游戏、介绍和 VIDEO 等手段对地震知识进行适当了解的基础 上，引入对 San Francisco 地震的学习，从而进入听力部分。Part2：Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending and Learning about Language. 读前的两个问题：第 一个问题问学生在危机情况下会带什么，有利于很好的激起学生的兴趣和调动课堂气氛，由此则可过渡到 第二个问题对地震前兆的了解，从而自然地引入到对唐山大地震的学习。在对唐山大地震震前、震中和震 后的学习中，可
9、结合今年唐山大地震 30 周年的报道，使学生进一步了解唐山大地震和现今的唐山，形成 对比和强烈的震撼，从而更好地了解学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神。其次， 通过对文章的学习，了解新闻的特点，为后面的写作做准备。重点词汇和语法的学习可结合文章进行，并 配以适当的练习。Part3 ：Writing 由提前让学生完成的关于唐山的新闻写作来引入对写作的学习。通过对学生习作的评 析，来引出新闻写作中应注意的事项，并通过适当的练习来进行巩固，再让学生对自身的习作进行修改。 Part4 ：Using Language(Reading, Writing and Speaking),主要学
10、习 SPEECH 演讲稿的写作。通过对演讲 稿的了解、注意事项和名人演讲的感受，让学生学会如何恰当地写演讲稿。五教学步骤The first period Warming-up & ListeningTeaching goals: Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;Train students listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;Know the damage that an earthquake and other d
11、isasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important points:Train the students listening ability and improve pronunciation. Teaching aids:A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA 课件Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-in-video of different natural disastersT: Our homet
12、own is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought are all called natural disasters.Q. what damage will they bring about?- everything in ruins/ death/ losses Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of e
13、arthquake)Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen?How to predict an earthquake?Q: How to avoid being hurt? -through gamesQ: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?-Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.Q: What do
14、you know about these two earthquakes?Step3: ListeningPre-listening-brief introduction of San Francisco EarthquakeQ: When did the quake happen? - 1906Q: what damage did bring about?- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes While-Listening-accord
15、ing to the exercises in the text book3. Post-listening-How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?Step4: Homework- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn t Sleep” and learn new words of this unitThe second and the third period ReadingTeaching goals:Target language 目标语言 Learn and
16、 master the new words and expressions in this period.22. How many people were killed and injured during the quake?Para.1 before the quakePara.4 after the quakeTangshan we see today.Ability goals 能力目标 Train the students reading and speaking ability.Train the students ability to use the Internet to se
17、arch for some useful information.Train the students ability to cooperate with others.Teaching important points: Train the students reading ability skimming and scanning. Teaching difficult points: Describe the disasters. Teaching aids: CIA 课件Teaching procedures:S tep1. Lead-inT : We have a visit to
18、the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now lets go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about
19、an quake.Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?S : buildings are destroyed; people are killed; fa
20、milies are broken T : Lets have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?S tep2. Pre-ReadingT : 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Ta
21、ngshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?T: Lets read a news report about the famous quake.Step3. While-readingI. Skimming & scaringGet the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to for
22、m a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.1. When did the quake happen? (Why did the writer use different expression of the same thing?)II. While reading, divide th
23、e whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part.3. How many buildings were destroyed?Para.2-3 during the quake4. Were there any people coming to rescue them?II. Careful-readingRead the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now lets read the passage again and f
24、ind more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.1
25、. What strange things happened before the quake?2. What sentences can express the quake is GREAT?3. What numbers can express the quake is GREAT?4. What metaphor does the writer use to say the quake is GREAT?5. What happened when rescue work was going on?6. How did the army help to rescue survivors?T
26、: Lets watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new 7. Complete the passage with some of the words in bold in the report.(Turn to page 28, ex2)S tep 4 Post-reading (discussing)T : After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you m
27、ost? Why?Or what do you learn from such a disaster?(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)I: self-rescue (a video game)T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index
28、)Lets do little game to see how much you know about self -rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?3T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could yo
29、u help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these
30、pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, peoples lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.Step 5 Homework Find more news reports about earthquake.Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.The fourth p
31、eriod Language points and SpeakingTeaching goals:1 语言目标 Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.2 能力目标 Train the students reading and speaking ability.3.情感目标 Train the students ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.Train the students ability to coope
32、rate with others.I.Language points :1. In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。1) Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun were too tired to walk any more.2) The earth will become too hot for us to live on.3) The work was too hard for him to do.2. Mice ran out of
33、 the fields looking for places to hide 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。1) He dug out a box of money feeling very excited.2) My mother was in the kitchen cooking a meal.3) He lay on the grass looking at the sky.3. It seemed that the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日。1) It seems that he has calmed down.2) It seemed that s
34、he didnt do it on purpose.3) It seemed that the old man went through both wars.4. All hope was not lost. (=There was still some hope.) ( 然而，)也不是所有希望都没有了。1) All that glitters is not gold.2) Not everyone agrees with me.3) Not all people are interested in fame and moneII.speaking:I: self-rescueT: When
35、in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)Lets do little game to see how much you know about self -rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what th
36、ey feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays t
37、here are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people s lives, but it can not destroy the love among u
38、s.V .Homework Find more news reports about earthquake.Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.The fifth period Using-Reading, writing and speakingTeaching Aims:Enable the students to make a speechLet the students enjoy some famous speechesTeaching Important a
39、nd Difficult Points:Review something about disastersHow to make a speechTeaching Methods:Individual work group work4Teaching Aids: Computer, blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or
40、anything they feel about the pictures.)(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, earthquake )T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters. We know disaster is not a good thing to us. We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens.T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disaster
41、s. Do you feel worried about these refugees?Ss: Yes.S tep 2 DiscussionT : Yes, everybody will feel sorry for them. But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens? Ss: families and friends / government and president / .T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere in China, and you
42、have a friend happens to be there. You are very worried. What will you do when you hear that an earthquake happens there? (Let the students discuss with their partner)S s: I will feel very worried. I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible. I will make a call to see if he is Ok.T : Again,
43、 suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your country. What will you do?S s: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society. So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue w
44、ork and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.T : Yes, you are very clever. In fact, a real president will do just as you said - to make a speech. Now just lets listen to a real speech made by President Bush after a big earthquake hit India on the first day of New Year.(Play the tape record for t
45、he students)S tep 3 SpeechT : Right now weve just listened to a speech made by President Bush. Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech?S s: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversar
46、y.T : Yes, people need to make speeches at those times. Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech?Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speechB ody: Explain your ideas and support themC onclusion: Review your speech and leave a last
47、ing final impression.S tep 4 TextT : It seems that you know a lot about making a speech. I remember we say that we may need to make a speech when it is some important anniversary.T: You know 2006 is the 30thanniversary of Tang Shan Earthquake. Here is an invitation, inviting you to make a speech abo
48、ut it. You can look at the letter on your text book.T: You can include these points in your speech;thank Mr Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speakthank the visitors, especially the survivorsthank those who worked hard to save survivorslist some of the things the workers did to help the survivorsthank those who worked hard to build the citydesc