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1、语法填空短文改错组合练(五)题组(一).语法填空(2016 郑州市质量预测 )Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, _1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria ( 疟疾). Tu Youyou _2_ (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of
2、her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It
3、s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks _ 4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back
4、 then. Tu used to test _6_ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu _8_ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do rese
5、arch, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin ( 青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades _9_ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer_10_ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each
6、year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016 青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on re
7、ading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, its much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.On th
8、e other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.题组(二).语法填空(2016 武 汉 市 调 研 考 试 )For more than six mi
9、llion American children, coming home after school means _1_(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. _2_ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They _3_ (call) latchkey children they arechildren who look after
10、themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _4_(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them i
11、nside shirts. There were so many keys, _5_ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _6_ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmare
12、s and were worried about their own _7_(safe)The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed _8_ in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents dont realize _9_(it) effect on their children and most
13、 parents are slow to admit the fact _10_ they leave their children alone.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016 东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didnt begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was so
14、und asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Sin
15、ce then, I have completelychanged my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.题组(三).语法填空(2016 河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there arent enough _1_(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for _2_(we) and each other.So, I
16、 print _3_(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _4_ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice ？” My answer _ 5_(be), “If it affects one person then
17、its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact _ 6_ anyone else. What matters is that Im the _7_(good) person I can be.I know those _8_(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, _9_(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, _10_ surface wi
18、ll become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016 南昌市模拟 )A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you h
19、ad another 40 years.” Onrecovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.
20、Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years ！” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”题组(四).语法填空(2016 合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _1_(gene
21、rous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such _2_ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physicians _3_ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen _4_(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _5_she didnt know was that her kindness w
22、ould set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty- five drivers paid for the order of the person behind _6_(they). The doughnut shops employees _7_ (see) this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _8 _ are considered as “the best in the world
23、”. But, even so, the workers were _ 9_ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now _10_ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._
24、 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016 湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also m
25、ade a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be
26、concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.语法填空短文改错组合练(五)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔 奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人 的生命。1 but 空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境 为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断， 两句为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。2 is 根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该 句应用一般现在时。又因主
27、语为 Tu Youyou，故填 is。3to receive根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person ”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作 person 的后置定语。4 it 分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语 to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。5 that/which 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用 which 或 that 引导该定语从句。6 medicines 根据该句中的 them 可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7 by/on/a
28、t/in by hand 意为“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand 意 为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8 returned 根据下句的“Her little daughter didnt recognize her ” 可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9 trying spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某 事”，故填 trying。10 from suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折 磨”。.短文改错第二句：dodoes第三句：convenienceconvenient; buta
29、nd第四句：yourour第五句：helpedhelps第六句：disadvantagedisadvantages第七句：easilyeasy第八句：thatwhich第九句：去掉 the; spite 后加 of题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。 1coming mean to do sth. “打算做某事”；mean doing sth. “意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故 填 coming。2 But 根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空 后又说“have something in common”，故填转折
30、连词 But。3 are called 主语 They 与 call 之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填 are called。4 attached 此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，attach 与 keys 之 间是动宾关系，故填 attached。5 which 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句 缺少主语且先行词为 keys，指物，故填 which。6 on have influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填 on。7 safety 根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的 安全，应用名词形式，故填 safety。8
31、 or根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填 or。9its根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填 its。10 that根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分， 故填 that。.短文改错第一句：去掉 a第二句：whenuntil第三句：dropsdropped; werewas第四句：houseparentshouseparent第五句：Instead 后加 of; anxiousanxiously第六句：BeforeAfter; herselfhimself第八句：keepkeepin
32、g题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关 爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities 根据空前的“there arent ”可知，there be 句型中 的主语应用复数形式。2 ourselves但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词 for 的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用 反身代词。3 inspiring 根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故 用形容词 inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4 that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行 词 a blank space，
33、且在从句中作宾语，故用 that/which。5 was 根据上文中的“One person asked me ”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on 此处是固定搭配 have an impact on .“对有影响”。 7best 根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填 best。 8printed 分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰 storiesand articles，且 print 与 stories and articles 之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 故此处使用过去分词作定语。9 eventually 根据语境可知，此处应使用副词 eventually 作状 语修饰整
34、个句子。10 the 此处 surface 为特指，空处填 the。.短文改错第二句：nearlynear第三句：howif/whether 第四句：hadhave第五句：womenwoman第六句：manymuch; fromof第八句：she 后加 was; speededspeeding第九句：去掉 the; TheyYou题组(四).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen 在经济困窘之际，陌生顾 客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。1 generously 空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。2 a make a difference 意为“起作用”，是固定短语。3
35、assistant 此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词 assistant。 4was inspired 本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen 与 inspire 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合 主语 Eileen 可知，填 was inspired。5 What 句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语 从句中 know 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导主语从句。6 them 空处作介词 behind 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式 them。7 had seen 根据语境并结合时间状语 before 可知，此处指的是 “过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8 which 先行词 place 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故填 which。9 amazed 主语为 workers，指人，应用 amazed。10 working 分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语， 因为 work 与句子主语 Eileen 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。.短文改错第一句：inon第二句：telltelling第三句：drawdrew第四句：knowledgesknowledge第五句：wherehow; properlyproper第六句：去掉 was; butand第七句：someoneeveryone; take 后加 an