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1、初二英语 8B Unit8 单元1、2、 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：1. Over 200 cars are_(生产) in this factory in a week.1. Trees reduce_(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.1. Our school will do some_(调查) on reading novels.2. There is a lot of_(石油) under the ground.3. The new factory needs a lot of_(煤) and natural gas every day.1
2、. Sometimes bad weather_(产生) natural disasters.1. You can work out the math problem in this_(简单的) way.1. Dont drop litter _(care), or you will be_(fine).2. There are some_(different) between British English and American English.1. If we dont take action, the waste will_(pollution) the lake.2. Bill G
3、ates is one of the_ (rich) men in the world.三、单项选择题：( )1.-_will the meeting begin? -_ eight oclock.A. How soon;Not until B. How long;Not until C. How soon;Until D. How long;Until ( )2. The World Cup_ two years after the Olympics.A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. holds( )3. Please dont stan
4、d up in class until you_.A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told( )4.-I like my teacher. He is very kind_ us. -Oh, thats very kind_ him. A. of, to B. to ,of C. to, to D. of, of( )5.What_it is to go surfing in_ weather!A. a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fineC. great fun; s
5、o fine a D. great fun; such fine( )6. Today the forests have always gone. People must_ down many trees.A.stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. stop from cutting ( )7. -I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -_.A. Its a pleasure B. Yes, thats all rightC. Oh, Im glad to hea
6、r that. D. Oh, thats very nice of you.( )8. This is _ song Ive told you. Isnt it_ better one?A. the / the B. a/ a C. the/ a D. a /the( )9. -Look, the man looks like Mr Green. - It _be him, for he _to America. A. cant; has gone B. may not; has been C. mustnt; has gone D. cant; has been( )10.-Do you m
7、ind my taking this seat, sir? -_.Its for Mr Black.A. Yes, of course. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, youd better not. D. No, of course not. ( )11.He_the work before six oclock.A need finishing B doesnt need finish C needs finish D neednt finish( )12. Few of us knew what had happened _ we watched the news o
8、n TV.A. when B. until C. after D. if( )13. Half of the class_ done most of the workThe left_ quite difficult Ahave；is Bhas；is Chave；are Dhas；are( )14. The food in the fridge _ badA. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible C. is smelt terribly D. smells terribly( )15. The factory has been _ for 2 years.
9、A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )16. _ interesting sports news programme on Channel 21!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )17-When did you _ the pen? -I _ it for 3 years.A. Have, have bought B. buy, have had C. buy, have bought D. have, have had ( )18.The new book _ by the famous writer _
10、 very well.A. was written, is sold B. written, sells C. written, is sold D. was written, sells ( )19.Several people lost their lives in the car accident, _ two boys.A. include B. includes C. included D. including( )20.The money will _ to that man in several days.A. be gave back B. return C. be retur
11、ned D. be returned back四、动词填空：1.Liu Mei with her friends_(see)_(work) on the farm this time yesterday. 2.Every day the old woman is seen _ (clean) the street in the early morning.3. The workers are made _ (work) for about twelve hours every day.4. Mother is used to_(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge
12、is used to_(keep) food fresh. 5.“What _you_(dig) when the noise came out?” asked the teacher. 6.The hospital doesnt allow_(smoke) because its harmful.7.We arent allowed_(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished. 8.-_these trees_(cut) down this weekend? -Yes, they are. 9.Not only you but also you
13、r sister_(enjoy) riding bikes last Sunday. 10.-When_ you_(receive) the letter? -I ve had it for two days. 11.The boy feels worried because he_(not hear) from his parents. 12.-Do you mind my_(sit) here? -Of course not. 13.These days the old women_(get) ready for the charity show next week. 14.None of
14、 us knows what_(happen) to him in the following ten years. 五、句型转换：1.In many places, people threw rubbish into lakes and rivers in the past.（改为同义句）In many places, rubbish _ _into lakes and rivers by people in the past. 2.The doctor did an operation on the girl last week.（改为同义句）The girl_ _ _by the doc
15、tor last week.3.We can protect the environment by recycling waste. (改为同义句)We can _ the environment.4.Air pollution does harm to our health. (改为同义句)Air pollution _ _ _ our health.5.we can reduce air pollution by riding bikes.(对划线部分提问)you reduce air pollution ?6.We shouldnt use plastic bags. Instead,
16、we should take our own bags when shopping. (合并成一句) We should take our own bags when shopping _ _ _ plastic bags. 六、翻译句子：1.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收。In Switzerland, things like glass, _and paper_ _ _different _and then_. 2.我们不允许砍树，否则将要被惩罚。 We arent_ _ _ _trees._ well_ _.3.这些新型能源几乎不花费用并且从不会耗尽。此外，
17、他们几乎不产生污染。These new types of energy_ _ _and will never_ _._, they_ _ _.4.大自然是我们最大的宝藏。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。_is our greatest _. We _ _ its_ _ _ _.5.关于如何保护环境的方法将在演出中讨论。Ways about how to_ at the show. 6.在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。In some cities, the air_.This_. 7.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将被污染所杀。If we dont act to improve
18、 the environment, more_. 8.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！Our environment is_, so its_. 七、完形填空：Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was _1_ . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for
19、 fun.O ne summer there was no _2_ and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this _3_ in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a _4_ sear
20、ch, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. _5_ it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home _6_ lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work _7_ at night. He was very satisf
21、ied. He went home. He had a good meal and _8_ into a sound sleep.P eter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also _9_ digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. His field did not get _10_ water and all his crops died.Harrys field would be watered when need
22、ed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. ( )1Acruel B1azy Ccareless Dsilly( )2Arain Bwind Ccloud Driver( )3Afeeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )4Aquick Blong Cslow Dspecial( )5AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless( )6Afor Bto Cwith Dat( )7Aearly Bfar C1ate Ddeep( )8Afell B1ooked Cturned Dfelt(
23、)9Astopped B1oved Cforgot Dstarted( )10Aclean Benough C1ittle Dfresh七、阅读理解：We are often asked to make a speech（演讲）in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject
24、 and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience （观 众）. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange（安排） your material（材料） so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as
25、possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepare
26、d, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.( )1. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing yourspeech, you must _.A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B.
27、try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. try to imagine how they think and feel.( )2. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.A. let his eyes rest on the subject B. follow the audience step by stepC. face the audience in a natural way D. loo
28、k up and down from time to time( )3. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voiceC. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples( )4. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. listen B. stop C.
29、 choose D. search( )5. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. How to Remember the Audience B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech D. How to prove Your Speech八、首字母填空：Coffee has been part of peoples lives for thousands of years and today i
30、t is still a f_ drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and h_ it was discovered?There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, long time ago. One day , a farmer was w_ his goats, and he saw them eating some small b
31、erries（干种子）from a plant . After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he d_ to try the berries too. Surprisingly , he did not feel tired any more . Coffee plants were thus discovered .Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia（阿拉伯半岛），and there it was firs
32、t used as m_. The Arabs kept coffee a s_ for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey（土耳其） , then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was t_ to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants
33、were g_. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by h_. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to p_ different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world , and soon became very popular.九、书面表达：根据所给英文提示用英语写一篇小短文，词数 80 字左右，内容要点如下：1. 宜兴过去道路脏而狭窄，到处是垃圾。2. 现在道路开阔，两旁都是绿树。越来越多的家庭有了自己的小车，但也导致了严重的空气和噪 音污染。3. 现在一些人通过回收废物保护环境。一些人选择公共交通出行来降低污染。其他人积极行动来 影响环境。4. 我们老师也要求我们节约能源，比如：我们离开房间前关灯，电脑和电视不用时关闭电源。 _favourite how watching decided medicine secret taken grown hand produce完：阅：B A D B C A C A D B D C A B D