1、Usefu1.SentencePatternsAdvantagesIbenefitfronVprofitfrom从中受益bebeneficia1.to.beIhemainbeneficiaryof是某现象或某事物的主要受益者Others,however,be1.ievethatboysandgir1.sbenefitmorefromattendingmixedschoo1.s.2 investin投资Thegovernmentshou1.dinvesta1.argexopos1.stheef1.kiencyandthecftcctivcnessof1.earning.近义句型：enhanceC
2、ffkiCnCwPrOdUbiViIy5 enrichone*ssocia1.academicrofessiona1.experience丰富社会、学业、工作经验(之间是或者的关系.只能用一个WorkingforaPeriodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreat1.yenrichstudents,socia1.experienceandmakeIhcmmorecapab1.einuniversity.反义句里：IimiUresiricionesvision局限某人的眼界近义句型：expandonetsou1.1.k,vision扩展视野6 keepsocietysaf
3、eandstab1.e使社会安全稳定Harmonykeepssocietysafeandstab1.ewhi1.econic(disturbssocia1.order.近义句型:maintainsocia1.stabi1.ity保持社会稳定7 haveadu1.y/oWiga1.ionIodo有贡仟做某事InmostEuropeancountries,parentshavea1.ega1.ob1.igationtoensurethattheirchi1.drenreceivepropereducation.反义句型：beexemptfromdoing$ih.被免除某种优任，比如Paying1.
4、aXeS近义句勤beob1.igatedtodSthJbeaccountab1.eforEveryPCniOnisacuntab1.cforhisownwork.每个人都要对自己的工作负说一8 .re1.ax(heirbodiesandeasetheirmindsChi1.drennoon1.yneedopportunitiestoacquireknow1.edge,theyneed1.imetore1.ax(heirbodiesandeasetheirmindsaswe1.1.引申:recreationa1.MIiViIiE1.CiWreactivities/1.eisuretime休闲娱乐
5、活动,休闱时间9 bebasedon以为基础Discip1.ineshou1.dbebasedonapositive,1.ovingparen(*chi1.dIv1.ationshipinsteadofonIbrveynen1.opportunities.Ontheodvan(agcof具有的优势inherent的：思是固彳1的Teachingstudentsingroupshas(heinheaeniadvantageofenab1.ingschoo1.sousetheirequipmentandfaci1.itiesmoreefficient1.y近义句型：besuperior。(介词忧于
6、反义句型beinferiorco,nevermanagetoreachacomparab1.e1.eve1.不如,不能相提并论Suchta1.entscangivei1.ivi1.ua1.safaci1.ityforce11ainski1.1.sIhatd1.ow(hemtoexce1.,whi1.eJnOrehard-workings1.ukntsnevermanageIoreachaCtmiparabk1.eve1.19 CnabICSb.t。desth,iI某人可以去做ComputerizationaMdigitizationenab1.efactoriestocuttheirProdU
7、C1.iCncostsSubMan1.iaIIy近义句型：equipsb.with(beabi1.ity(odos(h.Disadvantages20 1.iveinpovcrty/miscry/frustration/anxicty生活在贫困、悲惨、挫折、紧张之中1.iVinxinmisery,thecitizensintheseimpoverishedcountriesc1.aim(hatindustria1.nationshave(heob1.igationtosupp1.yfinancia1.aid.whichcan1.iftthemotofpoverty.近义句型：1.eadaimp
8、overishcd,mise11b1.efrust111.ed1.ife21 driveupthecrimerate增加犯罪率ThewidespreadgunscenesandPomOgraPhyinfi1.msmaymakeyoungviewersmorevio1.ent.Asaconsequence,thesescenes(endodriveupyoungsditina1.approachtoeducationinsomeAsiancountriesserious1.ystif1.ess(udcnts,creativityandimagination.反义句型：fbsterstimu1.a
9、1.ecreativity2Xspinoutofcontro1.TheIrishdebtcrisisisspinningoutofcontro1.andspi1.1.ingoverto(传播到)ocherEuropeancountries.反义句型：keep.undertightcon1.11)1.对严加控制Keep.underthecontro1.of(1.itt11government*.?J).把置于的控制下29. is(marked1.y)incompatib1.ewith与明显不协调Thedesignofmodernbui1.dingsoftenturnsou(obemarked1.
10、yincompatib1.ewithhistorica1.sur11)undingsintermsof(hematerii1.1.s,formandco1.ors.反义甸型：beconsistentwith.cocxist(动词)30. find.monotonousandunmotivating觉得单一,没有吸弓I力e.g.Youngstudentstend1.ofindIniditiona1.schoo1.ingnxwKHonousandunmotivating.近义句型：findneitherattractivenorproductive（多产的,注意中间埴充的诃语要与ProduetiV
11、C搭配）反义句型：find.high1.ystimu1.ating31. diminishindividua1.s*1.eisuretime减少个人的休闲时间c.g.Iheacce1.eratingpaceof1.ifeserious1.ydiminishesindividua1.s1.eisuretimeandmayevencausementa1.i1.1.nesses.对比：driveawayindividua1.s,1.one1.iness某种娱乐强散人们的寂货32. Thereisadefinite1.inkbetweenAandB”与b之间一定存在着联系c.g.Uhercisadef
12、inite1.inkbetweentherisingrateofobesityandtheincreasingconsumptionoffastfood.反义句型：Thereisnocorre1.ationbetweenAandBA和B之间不存在任何联系C33. causetensionandconf1.ictsbetween造成和之间的紧张和冲突c.g.Cu1.tura1.diIYcrcnccsbetweenthetouristsandthe1.oca1.residentsmaycausetensionandconf1.ictsbetweenthem.反义句型:easetensionsbet
13、weenAandB减少紧张e.g.Interna1.iona1.sportingeventsarcessentia1.ineasinginternationa1.tension.34. beover1.ydependenton对某事过度依核c.g.Techno1.ogyhasmadeindividua1.sover1.ydependentonit.whichhas1.edIomoresedentary（太时间不运动的）1.ifeS1.yIeand1.essface-to-facecommunication.35. haveaddrimcnta1.inf1.uenceUpon对有负面影响这个句型
14、可以用来代替使用较多的bchamfu1.t。（互换使用也不要总用这一个）近义句51：UiMicmiincsthpit.atrisk/bedamaging.toe.g.1.atehourscanundermineone,shea1.th.晚睡能损*健康.36. thepopu1.ationisbooming人口IE在增长c.g.Whereasthepopu1.ationhasbeenboominginmanyAsiancountries,thebirthrateinsomeEuropeancountriesrcmainsconsistent1.y1.ow.反义句型：curb（bepopu1.at
15、ionexp1.osion控制人11爆炸37. Aisanindispensab1.e,intcg111.PdnofBA是B不可或缺的一部分c.g.I1.icinternethasbecomeanindispensab1.epartofnuxiem1.ifeasitprofound1.yin1.1.ucnmedtosth.习惯于c.g.Ductothedifercntcu1.tura1.backgrounds,someinternationa1.businesspeop1.ehaveahardtimegettingaccustomedto（he1.oca1.wayofmarketing.近义句
16、型：getusedto.adapttoThetrapsofword1.inageIbenefitbenefitfrom从中受益Others,however,be1.ieveIha1.boysandgir1.sbenefitnx）refromii1.tc11dingmixedschoo1.s.但如果表示“对有益”,就不能加from了。c.g.Tmunities.Or:bebeneficia1.to2affoc1.拼写3. know1.edge,data,information,equipment,progress,garbageThesearca1.1.UnCoUmabICnounse.g.he
17、sagesandequipmentinhecement-makingprocess4. extincta.becomeCX1.incVgoextinctextinctionn.5. economy经济economics经济学economic与经济有关的economica1.省钱的6. staffthenursingstaffofahospita1.医院的全体护上SIafT是员工的总称。单个的员工在写作里可以用anemp1.oyee.astaffmember词性相近的stuff是相当不正式的11语化词汇”Theteamrea1.1.yshoweditsscuffandwonthechampion
18、ship7. discriminatevi.Underthe1.aw.itisi1.1.ega1.todiscriminateagainstminoritiesandwomen8. techniquecountab1.enountechno1.ogyisoftenusedasuncountab1.enoun.9. rise/raiseariserise:Ioincreaseinnumber,price,va1.ue,speedraisevt.c.g.toraiseanemp1.oyeessa1.aryarise:emergemistakes(hatarisefromabasicmisunder
19、standing.IOnowadays没有nowaday11 .re1.ative被误用做“与相关的”实际意思为：“相对的”(here1.ativeadvantageofsth.(here1.ativeimportanceofnatura1.Ut1.enire1.ative1.yadv.Sothisre1.ative1.yshortworking1.ifemaybesomejustificationIbrtheveryhighpay.ThemajorityofCnICnainCrSho1.dtheir(oppositionsforare1.ative1.yshortperiodoftime.1
20、2 .xeferab1.eI1.isuptotheparentsorIhechi1.drentodecidewhichInOddKpreferab1.e.13 .arguab1.y”合理地.站得住脚地”而不是“容易引起议的”Mpaniesarguab1.y1.eadoanicaseinhenumberofpeop1.e(rave1.ing.App1.e,siPad2isarguab1.y(he11s1.a1.1.11c1.ipUibE(平板电脏)onthenarke1.ThCusageofabstractwords抽象诃的使用14 we1.1.beingn.泛指一种良好的状态Jobsatisf
21、actionisindeedveryinporiant(o(hewe1.1.beingofha(rson.15 rea1.ity反义词是idea1.(n.&adj.)rea1.istic,unrea1.isticItisnounrea1.istictopromotemorejobsatisfacioninanyjob16 .affordabi1.ity让普通人能够负担得起的定价afTo11iab1.eThea11rdabi1.i1.yisfurtherenhancedbytheuseofcreditcardsand1.oansinorderIofundtrave1.especia1.1.yfo
22、rho1.idaypurposes.1.ongdistancetrainandcoachservicesshou1.dbemadeattractiveandaf1.xdab1.ca1.ternativestodrivingOUrowncarfor1.ongjourneys.17. fu1.fi1.美式拼耳是式fi1.1.完成,实现经常搭配PO1.CnIid1.goak或dreams,fu1.fi1.mentAsenseofIu1.fi1.1.incniisa1.soencouragedifaworkerfee1.sthejobisworthdoing.18. rewardn.&vt.rewar
23、dinga.写作口语都可用e.g.Thereisasenseofprogressionandpurpose(ha1.rewardsaworker.19. justifyvt.让合理、证实的合理性Itoftenseemsthattheamountofmoneytheyarcab1.etocaminashorttimecannotpossib1.ybejusiif1.e11ofwork(heydo.20. circumstancen.处境，状况Others,however,arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividua1.crime,andthemotivationf
24、orcommittingit.shou1.da1.waysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment.21. insecurityn.Somejobsarcrepetitive,and1.abourre1.ationsmaybepx)rand1.eadtoinsecurityratherIhanjubsatisfaction.22. misery可以指从UnCmPIOymCnI)poverty到SIarVaIiOn的,切令人心酸的事(hemiseryofUnemPIOy1.neNthemiseryofpoverty23. equi1.ibrium
25、n.ba1.anceInregionswheretheenvironmenta1.equi1.ibriumisindanger,sometypesofextremec1.imaticchangearc1.ike1.ytooccur.theequi1.ibriumofdemandandsupp1.y供求均衡24. chronicper1.y.26. strategy用于政府类话超时可以与po1.icy交替使用Persuadingmanufacturersaitrave1.erstoadtthisnewtechno1.ogywou1.dbeamoreeffectivest11egyforimpro
26、vingairqua1.ity,especia1.1.yincities.27. incidence一般指坏事的发生率Thereisanincreasingincidenceofbu1.1.yinginschoo1.s,whichhasmadebothteachersandparentsveryconcerned.28. virtua1.a.Parentsmustensure(hatIhcirChi1.dIVnIeamtoenjoyotherkindsofactivitiesandnotsimp1.ysitathome,1.earningto1.iveinavirtua1.wor1.d.29.
27、 exposuren.接触(某类媒体)e.g.Thep1.ayerisusua1.1.ythe“hero”ofthegameandtoomuchexposure(osuchgamescanCnCoUnIgCchi1.drenIobese1.f-centeredandinsensi1.ivetoothers.同义词咨换：inf1.ucncc=impact,imp1.icationsimprove=enhance,promoteso1.ve=combat,tack1.e,addressbad=harmfu1.bancfu1.(bancu1.inf1.uence)need=ca1.1.for.nec
28、essitateTheincreaseinpopu1.ationnecessitatesagreatert(xisupp1.y.人口的增加需要受第食物供应。dange11i=risks,hazardsgood=positive,beneficia1.,advantageousc1.earsobvious,apparent,manifest(anunifcstIiarXmiscakc)核心词也一个人发展与教育WordSwithnegativemeanings:不成熟的imma1.urc没经验的inexperienced误导性的mis1.eading亲生父母bio1.ogica1.parents同
29、伴间的影响peerinf1.uence/pressure单亲家庭sing1.e-parentfami1.y/divorceM络IhCInternet媒体massmedia色情pornography以自我为中心的sc1.fcmcrcd不善交际的unsociab1.e被宠坏的spoi1.c,spoi1.t沉迷FbeaddiC1.edI。逃课skipc1.asses有限的HIni1.ed不切实际的UnreaIi$1.ic不现实的imprac1.icid孤单的,寂爽的Iondy自闭的autistica.不感兴趣,漠不关心的IndifYcrcnt被抛弃的abandoned感到自即的fee1.inferi
30、ortose1.f-contemptuous悲观的，厌世的pessimistic充耳不闻UImadeafearIO令人绝望的frus1.ra1.ing忧虑,但急，渴型anxiety起到很多作用servemanyIunctkHis义务教育compu1.sor)cducationsch!ing教学方法teachingnthodo1.ogy丰富经历enrichonesexperience智力发展menia1./inte1.1.ectua1.gw(h性格shapeonesPefSOnaJiIy身体健康physica1.fitness情感需求emotiona1.needs潜在的PownIiH才能ta1.
31、ent技能ski1.1.促进promote培养cu1.tivate掌握master/asoundknow1.edgeof学习成绩academicperformance有动力的motivated17效果的effective彳f效率的efficient全才的，全面的we1.1.-rounded.a1.1.-rounded综合的comprehensive平衡的ba1.anced乐观的OPtinIiS1.iC外向的oiH-going热情的enthusiastic有抱负的.有雄心的aspiring热心的wami-hcartcd宽容的broadminded,to1.erant团队精神SenSeOf1.Ua
32、mWOI1.C:身体健康与医疗反面：过!的excessive垃圾食品junkfood辎射radiation是罪魁祸首istob1.amefor营养不丧ma1.nutrition有害身体健康的bephysica1.1.ydamagingto肥胖obesity超jRoverweight抑伍症depression失眠症insomnia近视的nearsightedf4染病infectiousdisease上检的addictiveaddictedanaddictivesubstance.令人上IS的物旗感染infect沁n(of)病毒virus艾滋病AIDS危害endanger,threaten正面:平
33、衡饮食ba1.anceddiet去跑步gojogging自制se1.f-cont1.治愈curevn.治疗I1.VaUnE1.有苜养的nutritiousI垃圾食品是存致很多ii少年过度肥胖的罪赃祸苜Junkfoodismain1.ytob1.ametorteenageobesity.2网络游戏非常容易让人上篇并且浪费时间。On1.inegamesarehigh1.yaddictiveandtinc-onsuning.三社会现望汉语政府罪犯crimina1.盲目地b1.ind1.y媒体massmediaAAdmgabuse,drugdea1.erdrugaddict关进监就putsb.inja
34、i1./prison社会稳定SIabi1.iIyofIhesocieiy社区communityIi反，侵犯vio1.ate等重respect人权humanrights平等equa1.ity个人隐私privacy公正的just公平的fair尊严dignity性别歧视sexua1.discrimination偏见的,有成见的prejudiced死刑deathpena1.ty禁止prohibit法规regu1.ation对立法introduce1.egis1.ationon实66imp1.ement:put.intopractice新网检杳censor,censorship监杼monitor,supen,isc消费者协会COg1.menfaESoCia1.ion废除doawaywithabo1.ish对收税imposea1.axon集贷/筹钱raisemoney财政收入revenue资金紫张aUgh1.,Hni1.ed,fini1.ebudget臧轻经济负担a1.1.eviatethecconomic/financia1.burden优先考虑的界priori1.yn.prioritise/prioritize优先若虐资助financev(.fundv(,providemoneyfor福利w
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