高二英语倒装句练习题及答案.doc

《高二英语倒装句练习题及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语倒装句练习题及答案.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：

2、上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you

3、 find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-ro

4、om.A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the

5、19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner t

6、han Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题: No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game beg

7、in D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am f

8、ond of music.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题:-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次

9、否定， C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is.5. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句

10、不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although

11、时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。7. 其他部分倒装 1) so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题： 1） Not until the

12、 early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案为B。3)-Do you know Tom bought a new car

13、? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。1. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will

14、 you able to make 2. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. have they begun 3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is able C. was he able D. is he able 4. Only when the war was

15、over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 6. Not until I began to w

16、ork _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution

17、 was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surro

18、unded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 11. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they h

19、ave quarreled C. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen doesnt like milk and _ . A. so I dont B. so dont I C. either I do D. neither do I

20、 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. - _ . Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 17. -Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _ . A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my cla

21、ssmates 18. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard 19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 20. So _ that no fish can live i

22、n it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 21. Be Quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus 22. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 23. _ , he doesnt stu

23、dy well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC 答案与解析: (1)1-4题:only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this. (2)5-12题:含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, li

24、ttle, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:10题、11题的no sooner . than., hardly.when.句型中,前面的主句用部分倒装,后面的从句不倒装。 (3)13-19题:so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。 (4)20题:so. that.结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。 (5)21题: 以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词

25、要全部倒装。 (6)22题:为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。 (7)23题:as引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot. 从以上高考试题和解析可以看出:前20题属于谓语动词的部分倒装(助动词、情态动词、系动词be置于主语前);21和22题谓语动词的全部倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语前);23题表语提前,属于部分倒装。1. Not until I began to work _ how much time

26、 I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the sta

27、tion _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was

28、 he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bu

29、s comes， he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. W

30、ere it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . Afte

31、r all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your

32、wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _. A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have

33、I 18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he

34、wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _. A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have se

35、en anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _.A. and neither should

36、I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker

37、and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont kno

38、w, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent ne

39、ver seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only workin

40、g hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B.

41、So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the b

42、oy， is he 38. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39. I cannot see the picture well from here.- _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 40. You ought to have given them some advice- _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. doe