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1、英语人教版八年级上Unit 2How often do you exercise?单元检测(总分 100 分，用时 60 分钟 ).单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1Although they feel tired，_they still go on working.A andB butC /Dso2His grandmother is well because she often _.A exercisesB smokesC sleepsD sings3_do they play basketball?Every day.A How soonB How muchC How many
2、 DHow often4His mother wants him_at home today.A stays B stayedC to stayD staying5Here_the results_the exam.A is； withBare；ofCis； ofD are；with6Mr.Morgan _ know the way to the museum.A maybeBmay beCmayD perhaps7Many animals _ because the weather was bad.A were deadB diedCdyingD death8They usually go
3、shopping _.A one a weekB once a weekCone the week D once week9Tim is young，_， he can speak three languages.A butByetChoweverD though10 Smoking_your health.A is good forB is bad forCis good toDis bad to11 I do homework every day， usually when I come_home_school.A to； fromB at； forC/； fromDfrom；to12 T
4、he students exercise every day，and they try_themselves healthy.A keepBkeepingC keptD to keep13 _ hours do you exercise every day?A How longBHow muchCHow many D How often14 The answers _ these questions were very _.A of ；interestingB to；interestedC of；interestedD to；interesting15 How _juice would you
5、 like? One kilo.A manyBmuchC heavyDoften.完形填空 (每小题 2 分，共 20 分)How can we keep healthy ？ One important thing is to exercise _16_.The Smith family try to exerciseevery day.Qiang Smith _17_ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven oclock.Buthe runs every evening.He walks a lot
6、 ， _18_.He walks to school every day and after school he _19_basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga(瑜伽 )class_20_a week.But it isnt_21_ this way.Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove(驾车 )everywhere.They thought they should use(使用 )the_22_allthe time.Now the Smiths dont use their car，and they
7、all_23_ better now.And they think they mustntbe_24_.They dont have to exercise every day， but they should_25_to keep in good health.16 A.sometimesB oftenCneverDalways17 A.mayB canC maybeDcan be18 A.eitherBalsoCtooD well19 A.playsB watchesCsurfsD looks20 A.sometimesBthree timeCthree timesDsome time21
8、 A.alwaysBusuallyC hardlyD sometimes22 A.skateboardB bikeCcarD ship23 A.haveBmake CfeelDstudy24 A.lazyBhealthyCactiveDwell25 A.wantBkeepC stayDtry.阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分)AMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike ，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everyth
9、ing but studying.He doesnt listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can neverassp the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his sons
10、 studies，so he doesnt know how he is doing.One day Miss Read，Mikes teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the tele phone she tells him all about the boys studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesnt feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from schoo
11、l，Mr. King gives him a good telling- off( 责备 )， but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“ Study hard and Ill buy you a car when you pass the exam next year. ” Another term is over.Mike doesnt pass the exam once mo
12、re.Mr. King has a look at the school report for afew minutes and then he asks his son，“ You dont pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term ？” “ I learned how to drive a car，dad， ” answers the boy.26 Mr. King is _.A a football playerB a teacherC a driverDa businessman(商人 )27 Mike can never p
13、ass the exams because _.A his father has a lot of moneyBhe doesnt like studyingChis teachers are not very goodDhe has to help his father in the shops28 Miss Read rings Mr. King_.A to tell him to take his son out of schoolB to buy things from his shopCto tell him about Mikes studiesD because his son
14、passes the exam once again29 In the sentence，“but.soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.， the word“ it” refers指to()_A Mikes exam mark(分数 )Btelling his son offCsomething that Miss Read tells Mr KingDthe car30 Which of the following is WRONG?A Mike doesnt pass the exam at the
15、 end of the term.BMikes father buys him a car.CMike doesnt do well in his lessons for another term.DMike think s his father will buy him a car.BThe children in Miss Lings class are not like most children.They dont watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that the
16、y could have more fun doing other things.The childrensaid，“ Lets find out if Miss Ling is right. ” Instead，oftheywatchingread， madeTV things and played games with families.The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stopwatching TV?31 The best title
17、is _.A A Good TV ShowB Stop to Watch TVCChildren Have Fun without TVDMiss Ling doesnt Buy any TV32 Miss Ling asked her class not to _.A sleepBeatCread booksD watch TV33 The story says that the children _.A played gamesB went swimmingCgrew plantsDwatched TV34 Miss Ling is a _.A doctorBteacherCfarmerD
18、 child35 How long are the children not going to watch TV?A For twelve months.BFor 365 days.C For half a year.DFor three years.CThe aim(目的 )of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires(需要 )a right way ，or youwaste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying
19、.The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For thatreason，we can get good results(结果 )In studying we must have patience(耐心 ) If we have not known a text well ， we must read it again.Weshould not read the next one till we have learned the first
20、 one.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book whilewe are reading.We must always ask “ whys”If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents， or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely and what weve lea
21、rned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的 )will be quite enough if we cankeep them in heart and do so.36 The passage tells us _.A the importance of readingB to read in the morningCto pay attention to the ways of studyingD to have patien
22、ce in studying37 The passage has taught us _ ways for studying.A threeBfourCfiveD many38 Wed better read in the morning because _.A its hard to remember what we have learnedBthe air is fresh and the mind is clearCits difficult to get good resultsDboth A and B39 If we cant put our hearts into the boo
23、k when we read，it is _.A easy to understand it wellBbetter to get something from itCimpossible for us to get something from itDpossible to learn something from it40 In studying we must always ask“ whys” in order to _.A understand the book wellB write down the questionsCdo with the new wordsD get som
24、e questions to ask our teachers.用所给词的正确形式填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)41 How often_your father_(drink)wine?42 His mother _(come)to see him once a week.43 Her sister_(not stay)at home on Sundays.44 The boy never_(eat)junk food.45 We should try_(learn)English well.46 Fifteen _ (percent) of the visitors are from
25、 foreign countries.47 Her eating_(habit)help her keep _(health)48 His lifestyle is _(difference)from mine.49 Our English teacher wants us_(read)English books every day.She _(say)its a good habit.50 My father likes reading _(magazine) after supper. . 根据汉语完成句子。每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.我每天睡不到七个小时。We sleep _ _
26、seven hours every day.2.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doing eye exercise _ _ _ your eyes.3.我通常一周看两次英语书。I usually _ _ _ _ a week.4.像打篮球这样的锻炼是有趣的。Exercise _ _ playing basketball is fun.5.妈妈让我每天都喝牛奶。My mother wants _ _ _ _ every day.书面表达 (共 20 分)每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你的生活习惯是健康的吗？请你描述一下，让我们评价一下。_ _参考答案. 1. 答案： C 点拨：考查连词。句意为 “尽管
27、他们感觉很累， 但他们仍然继续工作 ”。选项中只有 but 有“但是 ”的意思，然而 although 不能与 but 连用。故选 C 项。2. 答案： A 点拨： 考查词义。 exercise 锻“炼，练习 ”； smoke“吸烟 ”； sleep 睡“觉 ”； sing “唱歌”。句意为 “他祖母很健康，因为她经常锻炼 ”，故选 A 项。3. 答案： D点拨：考查应答语。由答语知是询问做事的频率，故用how often 提问。4. 答案： C 点拨：考查固定搭配。 want sb.to do sth意.为 “想让某人做某事 ”。5. 答案： B点拨：考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结
28、构，主语the results 是复数，故谓语动词用 are； the result of 意为 “ 的结果 ”。6. 答案： C 点拨： A 、D 两项意为 “可能；也许 ”，放在句首； B 项中 may 是情态动词， be 是动词原形，共同在句中构成谓语部分；题干中know 是动词，故选 C 项。7. 答案： B点拨： A 项表示状态； C 项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D 项是名词。 B 项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。8. 答案： B 点拨：考查词语搭配。只有 B 项搭配是正确的，意为 “一周一次 ”。9. 答案： C 点拨：根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用however。
29、10. 答案： B 点拨：考查词义。 be good for 对“ 有好处 ”；be bad for 对“ 有坏处 ”； be good to “对 友好 ”； 无 be bad to这种搭配。句意为 “吸烟对你的健康有害 ”，由句意知应选 B 项。11. 答案： C 点拨：考查固定搭配。 come home from school意为 “放学回家 ”。12. 答案：D 点拨：考查 try 的用法。try 后可接动词不定式或动词 -ing 形式，try to do sth.意为 “努力做某事 ”； try doing sth.意为 “尝试做某事 ”。由句意知应 选 D 项。13.答案： C点拨
30、： hours 是可数名词复数，故其前用 how many 修饰。 how long 意为 “多久；多长”； how much 意为 “多少钱 ”，也可修饰不可数名词； how often 提问频率。14.答案： D点拨：表示 “问题的答案 ”用介词 to；主语表示物，故用 interesting。15. 答案： B 点拨：考查修饰成分。 how many 多少，修饰可数名词； how much 多少，修饰不可数名词； how heavy 多重，其后一般不接名词；how often 多久一次，常表示动作的频率。juice 为不可数名词，由 how much 修饰。 .答案： 16.B 点拨：
31、与第一句相联系，句意为 “一件重要的事情是经常锻炼 ”；sometimes “有时 ”； never “从不 ”； always “总是 ”。均不符合句意。17 B点拨：根据后面的原因状语从句可知是“不能 ”。18 C点拨：用于肯定句或疑问句中，表示“也”，常放于句末。19 A点拨： “打篮球 ”用 play basketball 表示。20 C点拨：句意为 “强一周上三次瑜伽课 ”，表示次数只有C 项。21 A点拨：句意为 “并不总是用这种方式 ”。22 C点拨：由上一句可知是开车。23 C点拨：由上一句知他们都 “感觉 ”好多了。24 A点拨：由上下句知 “他们认为他们一定不能懒惰”。25
32、 D点拨：语境为 “他们应该尽量保持健康 ”。 .A答案： 26.D点拨：由第二句知金先生是个商人。27 B点拨：第一段第四句可知 “这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。28 C点拨：由第三段第二句可知 “里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。29 B点拨：由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子 ”。30 B点拨：由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。B答案 ：31C点拨：由全文可知，没有电视，孩子们过得很快乐。32 D点拨：由第一段第三句可知 “凌老师要求她班里的学生一周不看电视”。33A点拨：由第一段最后一句可知 “不看电视， 他们读书，制作东西，并且和家人一起玩游戏 ”。34
33、B点拨：由第一段可知 Miss Ling 是个教师。35 B点拨：由第二段第一句可知 “孩子们打算一年不看电视”。C答案： 36 C点拨： A 、B、D 三项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C项。37 B点拨：第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法38 B点拨：细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。39 C点拨：从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C 项符合题意。40 A点拨：在学习中多问几个 “ whys当”然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。 .答案：41.does，es43.doesnt stay 44.eats45.to learn46.percent47.habi
34、ts，healthy48.different49.to read， says50.magazines .答案： 51.B52.A53.D54.E55.C .答案： I think I have a healthy lifestyle.I get up at six every morning ，and I never go to school without breakfast.I exercise every day.I often eat vegetables and fruits four or five times a week.Also I drink milk every day.Sometimes I eat junk food，but not often.My teachers and parents think I am a good boy，because these healthy habits help me get good grades and good health.