定语从句专项练习及答案详解.docx

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1、1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4

2、.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken

3、place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you

4、talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom

5、 C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man

6、 _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. su

7、ch novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. whi

8、ch C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B

9、. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.

10、which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The r

11、eason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all

12、 of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind ofthem.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the

13、magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. th

14、at B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D.

15、own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; tha

16、t47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of wh

17、ich D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代 ,在定 从句中作主 。2C. 和 ”要 speak to sb.本 全句 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代 ,作介 to 的 ,可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副 ,表示地点,在定 从句中作地点状 。4. C. when 是关系副 ,表示 ,在定 从句中作 状 。5

18、A. which是关系代 ,在从句中作forget 的 。其他几个答案都不能作 。6 C. 解析同第5 。7. A. 解析 第 3 。8. A. 本句 的先行 是 films, 因此,关系代 that 是 数概念,其 用复述的被 have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠 the , the one 应该视 先行 。9. A. “到某事物 ” talk about sth. 。about 是介 ,其后要用which 作 ,不能用 that 。10. A. with which是 介 +关系代 构 ,常用来引 定 从句.with 有 用 的意思 ,介 之后只能用 which

19、, 不能用 that. with which在定 从句中作状 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状 .12. D. with whom 引 定 从句 .with whom 放在从句中即 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引 定 从句 ,在从句中作主 family 的定 .14. A. that 引 定 从句 ,因 先行 是 all, 所以只能 用 that 引 .15

20、. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as 引 定 从句 ,可以作主 , 或表 .在本句 中,as 作从句的主 .16.D. such as是固定用法 ,as 引 定 从句 ,可以作主 , 或表 . 在本 中 ,as作表 .17.B. as 作关系代 可以 独用来引 非限制性定 从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名 , 而往往指代整个主句的含 。as 在从句中可以作主 、 。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyedit verymuch 是主句 ,with whom I wentto the concert 是定 从

21、句.with whom 放在从句中 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引 定 从句 通常构成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修 其后的名 ,as 关系代 ,指代其前的名 引 定 从句。as在从句中可以作主 、表 或 。Such 修 数名 ,要用 such a ., 本 中 suchbooks, such 直接修 复数名 .20. B. things 和 persons是先行 .当定 从句要修 的先行 是既表示人,又表示物的名 时, 其关系代 要用that.21. D. who 引 非限制

22、性定 从句 ,who 作从句的主 .22. C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行 person 后有两个定 从句,第一个从句省略了关系代 whom. 因 , whom作从句中 met 的 ,可以省略 .第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主 ,不可省略 .24.A. whose title引 非限制性定 从句,whose title 也可以 成 the title of which25.A. for which引 定 从句 ,使用介 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短 be famo

23、us for 以 . 而 名 .26.C. 当先行 被 such 修 ,引 定 从句的关系代 要用as. As 在本从句中作主 .27.A. 两个先行 the day 都是表示 的名 ,但第一个空白 要填的关系 在从句中作状 ,因此要用关系副 when.第二个空白 要填的关系 在从句中作 spent的 ,因此要用关系代 which 或 that 来引 定 从句.28. D. 在 way 、distance 、 direction等 后的定 从句中,常用that 来代替 “ in( 或其他介词)+which ”、 when 或 where ,而 that 常可省略。29.D. for which

24、 在定 从句中作原因状 , 可用 why 来替代 .30.B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定 从句 .31.A. The reason why was that已成. 一种固定句型, 一句中的why 和 that 不能随意 位,也不能将 that 改成 because ,尽管 that 个 在 文中可能有“因 ”的含 。32.B.非限制性定 从句常用which 引 ,which 表示前句 的整个含 .33.A.解 28 题 .34.D.主句中的 two 表明不能 A. 从句中的 are 表明不能 B. both of which 用来引 非限制性定 从句

25、 .35.C. as 引 定 从句 通常构成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修 其后的名 , as 关系代 , 指代其前的名 引 定 从句。as 在从句中可以作主 、表 或 。本 中 as 作从句的主 .36.B.非限制性定 从句常用which 引 ,which 表示前句 的整个含 .37.D.38.D.解析 35 题 .39.A. he makes是定 从句 , 从句前省略了关系代 that.40.B. which is a bad habit非限制性定 从句 .41. A. what happened 是 从句 . all 之后 that

26、he knew 是定 从句 . 先行 是 all, 所以关系代 只能用 that.42. D. years 是表示 的名 ,用 when 引 定 从句 ,是因 when 在从句中作 状 .第二个空 用which, 引 一个非限制性定 从句.43. C. 本句 的定 从句是 who own cars. 其先行 是 people, 因此 ,定 从句的 要用复数的own 。本句 主句的主 是The number of指“ 的.数目 ”,是 数概念。 因此,主句的 要用is 。44.D. that followed是定 从句,关系代 that 在从句中作主 。45.A.先行 gas被 only修 ,关

27、系代 要用 that ,而不用 which 。46.B. through which引 定 从句, through which 即 through the hole,在定 从句中作状 。 What 引 的是 see 的 从句,并作从句的主 。47.B. 便于理解,改写本句 : This is the school that some Germanfriends visited lastweek.不 看出,作表 的the school 是先行 。 that 引 了定 从句,因 that 同 又作 visited 的 ,所以被省略了。其它 构不 。48. A. 解 35 。49. C.因 是 two ballpens, 并且定 从句的 writes 是 数概念。因此,C 是正确 。50. B.本句 中,主句的主 是all, 抽象概念。因此,其 用 数的has been 。关系代 that 引 定 从句,并在从句中作主 。

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