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1、EQ:IQ,Grammar,Past Participle过去分词,过去分词用于以下三种情况,和助动词一起构成完成时的谓语 （have done）,2.和be动词一起构成被动语态的谓语 （be done by）,3. 非谓语动词,形容词：定语，宾语补足语， 表语 副词：状语,1) At work, it is IQ that get you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 2) Supported by Prof. Salovey suggests , their character, as measured by EQ tests, mi
2、ght actually matter 3) People are often mistaken in thinking that . 4) Prof. Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in 5) a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study.,宾语补足语,状语,表语,定语,定语,状语,Whats the difference？,Be careful
3、 about the boiling water,The barking dog is fierce.,The dog is injured.,Shes drinking boiled water.,Summary 1,过去分词包含两个特点,被动,完成,过去 分词,1,2,Exercise 1,Peter will have his car repaired after work.,Peter wont repair the car himself. He will ask someone else to do it.,repair his car after work,Example,Pet
4、er,have sth done,Exercise 2,2. Tom takes good care of his teeth and he_ every year.,Joe usually washes his car himself. But he broke his arm yesterday, so he decides to _ this weekend.,Complete the sentences,have it washed,has them examined,/get,(examine his teeth),常带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词/介词有：,have, get, ma
5、ke, find, feel, see, watch, notice, hear, + sb/sth + 过去分词,宾语,宾语补足语,with, without + n.（宾语） + p.p.（宾补）,They left without a dish touched.,The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behind his back . A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied,D,Summary 2,Exercise 3, The injured boy can not t
6、ake part in the sports meet.,All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.,The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet., All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.,Summary 3,1.单个的过去分词做定语通常置于被修饰的名词之前，而过去分词短语做定语则置于被修饰的名词之后。 2.过去分词做定
7、语可以转化成一个对应的定语从句。,Exercise 3,1. the river which was polluted 2. Most people who were invited to the conference were businessmen.,the polluted river,Most people invited to the conference ,EX4,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,C,B
8、,A,A,4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those,3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to
9、 be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,过去分词作表语, The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。,Summary 4,除系动词be以外，其他连系词也可以接过去分词做表语： get, seem,
10、look, appear, sound, feel, remain等。,感观动词：look, sound, feel, seem, taste，（seem, appear）,表示保持某种状态：stay, keep, remain,表转变：get, become, turn, go, grow,连系动词,过去分词,作表语,C,类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded，get lost .,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to p
11、ay,过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。,a、表示时间,Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,b、表示条件,Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables wil
12、l remain fresh.,c、表示原因,d、表示伴随情况,e、表示让步,Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.,As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.,She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.,She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.,Beaten by the enemy,
13、he refused to let out the secret.,Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.,过去分词做状语可以转化成对应的状语从句,过去分词,C,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。,When (one is) offered help, one often says “Thank you” or its kind of you. b. The research is so designed that once(it is) begun nothing can be done.,过去分词做状语可以在其前面加when, while, if, unless, once, as if, although等连词，构成 “连词+过去分词”结构,Exercise 5,The man was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court.,Example, Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.,