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1、Grammar,必修2，module 2,不定式作状语,目的状语,结果状语,原因状语,1. 绝大多数情况作目的状语,2. = in order to do / so as to do,3. 状语的逻辑主语与句子主语一致,enough to do sth,tooto,only to do,1) 不定式作目的状语：,1）He broke into the house to steal something.,2）Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.,3) Hes saving up to buy a
2、new car.,4) He uses a computer to send emails.,2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to 或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to:,Lets hurry so as to go to school in time.,Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.,She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.,She studied very hard in order not to
3、fall behind.,不定式的三种结构形式：,3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for 结构表示逻辑主语,1)Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.,2) We are now using “ New Standard English” for students to make great progress.,3)He stood aside for her to pass.,不定式作结果状语,The house is large enough to hold two hundred
4、classmates.,He is too young to do the job.,He went to the station early only to find the train had gone.（表出人意料的结果）,He hurried to school only to find nobody there.,对比：The child slipped and fell , hitting his head against the door(表意料之中的结果),不定式作原因状语,Im glad to see you. Nice to meet you. He was surpris
5、ed to see us in the street.,语法二: 结果状语从句,so that such that 如此以至于 so that,Some of them behave _badly that people call the police.,It was _ a dangerous drug that he nearly died.,so,such,It is _ interesting a story that all of them like it.,so,What kind of words follow so? What kind of words follow such
6、?,adj. 形容词/ adv. 副词,n. 名词,Compare the following sentences: 1. Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 2. Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.,Summary:,such+a+adj.+n.(可数)+that 从句,such+adj.+n.(不可数)+that从句,so+adj.+a+n.(可数)+that从句,so+many/few+n. (可数) +that从句,so+much/lit
7、tle+ n.(不可数) +that从句,such+adj.+n.(可数n复数)+that从句,Crack cocaine is _ an addictive drug that drug users steal to pay for it. 2. They are _lovely children that we all like them. 3. It is _ bad weather that we cant go out. 4. The cost of treatment is _ expensive that only a few addicts get help. 5. He is
8、 _ a little boy that he cant do it by himself,2. Fill the blank with so or such.,so,such,such,such,such,6.He earns _ little money that he can hardly feed his family. 7.He had _ many things to do that he was busy all day long. 8.It was _ loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.,so,so,such,Sot
9、hat 引导的结果状从，“so+adj/adv”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装,So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly,He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly,So early did he get up that he might catch the first bus,补充:,so, as a result of, as a result 三者的区别 1. so 表示结果，后面跟句子。如： The shops were closed so I
10、 didnt get any milk. 2. as a result of =because of 3. as a result 后面跟结果, 用作插入语。,3. Complete the sentences with so, as a result of, or as a result.,He couldnt stop drinking alcohol, _ he went into a treatment centre. 2. “Ive stopped smoking. _, I feel really fit and healthy. 3. He has got lung cancer
11、 _ smoking twenty cigarettes a day. 4. She got AIDS _ injecting drugs.,so,As a result,as a result of,as a result of,5. Many people die _ living or working with heavy smokers. 6. The police arrested him burglary. _ he is now in prison.,as a result of,As a result,1. So sudden _ that the enemy had no t
12、ime to escape. （山东2009） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 2. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (辽宁2009) A. Such B. This C. That D. So,高考链接,3. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. （上海2009
13、 so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known,4. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. (2008全国卷I) A. reallyB. such C. too D. so 5. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. (四川2008) A. such B. very C. so D. too,6. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (上海2007) A. as B. that C. which D. where,