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1、高考英语指导：运用词块教学法，提高写作能力（1）通过词块学习，掌握英语词汇的多个含义，引导学生置单词于词块中来记忆英语中的许多词常常一词多义，他们所表达的各个含义，分别与汉语中几个不同的词或词组相对应，与不同的词搭配会产生不同的含义。所以在用英语写作时，一定要慎重地选词用词，学会应用基础英语词块，以贴切地表达思想。例如：get a taxi 打的get dressed 穿衣get a packet of cigarettes 卖香烟get a prize 获奖get a cold 患感冒get caught in the rain 遭雨淋get beaten 挨揍get angry 生气多数学
2、生看到get后所能想到的可能只是“得到”，因此常常把“得出结论”写成get a conclusion，而不知道draw a conclusion才是符合英语表达习惯的正确词块。在学习一些有重要搭配的动词时，可把动词放在搭配中，并辅助以典型例举去理解、记忆。如：have + sb./sth. + do (sth.) Theyll have Tom repair the bike for you this afternoon.have + sb./sth. + doing (sth.) Please dont have the water running all the time. I wont
3、have you speaking to mother like this again.have + sb./sth. + done Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. I had my money stolen on the bus yesterday. He had his leg broken while playing football yesterday.（2）培养学生对词块的识别能力“介词+名词（或名词+介词）”构成的习惯搭配in this way in the factory the reason for by this means
4、 on the farm the entrance to with this method at the airport the effect on “形容词+介词”构成的习惯搭配(be) different from (be) known for (be) similar to (be) known to (be) the same as (be) known as (be) known by “动词+介词或副词”构成的搭配insist on (doing) sth. agree to turn on persist in (doing) sth. agree with turn off s
5、tick to sth. agree on turn up turn down turn out “冠词+名词”构成的搭配on foot play football a number of in charge of catch sight of play the piano the number of in the charge of .in a hurry动词的功能搭配 有人说：“动词是英语的眼睛。”应高度重视动词的常见搭配以及常见短语动词的多层用法。尤其重要的事，要引导学生学会自主学习，在具体语境中领悟英语动词的用法，不断拓宽知识面。 that-clause that-clause to
6、do (sth.)hope to do (sth.) wish sb. to do (sth.) for sth. for sth. sb. + sth. (eg. Wish you success!) do wrong rain heavily heavy traffic / rain make mistakes （3）注意英汉词块比较，提高思维转换能力英汉两种语言差异较大，用汉语思维模式来取代英语思维模式，往往会逐词理解、对译，这种一一对应的错误模式违反了英语表达规律。如：Sorry, I forgot my dictionay at home. Sorry, I left my dict
7、ionary at home.明月当空-moon-lit才华横溢-talented不足之处-much work that needs to be done对外开放-open the whole country up to the outside world(4) 比较英汉两种语言文化差异，“固化”英语词块只有了解英语国家的文化和风土人情，了解中西方文化差异及其不同表达方式，才能使英语表达地道流畅。如：Jack is a green hand at doing this work. “green hand”的意思是“生手”、“没有经验”。 Smith can do nothing in the company because he is just a small potato there. “small potato”是“小人物”之意。