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1、Test3Question 1答案： A关键词： box/beginning定位原文：标题下方方框中解题思路： 题目是问文章开头的方框当中的引言是什么意思。释国际流浪儿童组织建立的原因;C 答案： outline描述，描画轮廓言是在举例子，故正确答案选A。A 答案： exemplify;D 答案中 highlight例证 ; 举 例子 ;B 答案是解是指突出、强调。 很明显引Question 2答案： D关键词：purpose/S.K.I定位原文： Introduction部分第 2 段首句“ Over the past nine years,解题思路：“ to support the eco
2、nomic lives of street children.lives of street children.”等同于 D答案，而其他三个选项基本未提到。Question 3答案： C关键词： reason/end up定位原文： Background 部分的第一段首句“Typically, children do not end up on解题思路： the demand for income at home.等同于 poverty ，而 D 答案crimeand violence.”并不是儿童流浪的原因，而是其可能产生的后果。Question 4答案： C关键词：independent定
3、位原文：Background部分的第2 段最后1 句“Many childrenmay choose entrepreneurshipbecause itallowsthem a degree of independence,”解题思路：A,B,D三个答案都比较极端，只有C 符合本文的主题。children独立的方式是“chooseentrepreneurship”与C 选项中的“set up their own businesses”是同义替换，故C 正确。Question 5答案：Sudan/India关键词： country/courier service定位原文： Street Bus
4、iness Partnerships部分第解题思路：提供courier service的两个国家分别是1 点“”Sudan 和 India。Question 6答案：bicycles关键词： courier service定位原文： Street Business Partnership解题思路：题干中的provision是文中Question 7答案： Shoe Shine Collective关键词： Dominican Republic定位原文： Street Business Partnership部分第 1点provide的变形，所以这里的正确答案是部分第 2 点“”bicycles
5、。解题思路：定位到原文，可知答案是Shoe Shine Collective。Question 8答案：life skills关键词：Zambia定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第3 点“”解题思路：定位到该句话末尾，可知正确答案是life skills。Question 9答案：NO关键词：set up/money定位原文：Lessons learned部分第1 点“ Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every streetchild.”解题思路：很明显文中说的不是对于每个人来说的，所以答案应该
6、是NO。Question 10答案： NOT GIVEN定位原文： Lessons learned 部分第 4 点“ There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity toknow where the participants live, and to understand more about each individuals situa
7、tion. ” Question 11答案： NO关键词： loan定位原文： Lessons learned部分第 5 点“ Small loans are providedinitiallyforranged from US30?30?100. ”解题思路：题目当中如果含有ONLY/ONE这样的词，往往选 NO。从文中我们也可以看出孩子们不只可以申请一笔贷款。Question 12答案： YES关键词： pay back定位原文：Lessons learned部分第 6 点“”Question 13答案： A关键词：conclude定位原文：Conclusion部分“ However, w
8、e believethatcreditmust be extended in associationwith othertypes of support.”解题思路：根据conclude可以定位到conclusion部分，根据“ creditmust be extended in associationwithother types of support”可知正确答案是A。Question 14答案： iii关键词：无定位原文： A 部分：第一段首句Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery.第二段： Eruptionshave rift
9、ed continentsa basement of volcanic basalt.第三段开头 :Volcanoeshave not only madethe continents， they are also thoughtto have made the worldsfirst stable atmosphere and.解题思路：A 部分说明了火山活动的作用，正好和iii选项中的火山与地球的特征吻合，因此答案为iii。Question 15答案： i关键词：无定位原文： B 部分：第 1 段：整个段落描述了火山爆发的起因。第二段最后：These fracture zones, wher
10、e the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And，very often,volcanoes.解题思路：通过扫描这两个段落，发现其中主要将地球比喻成一个鸡蛋，并且由此说明了火山爆发的原因。因此答案应该是 i 。Question 16答案： iv关键词：无定位原文：第2 段： Sometimes,it is slow.第 3 段;Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed.第4 段： The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean flo
11、or.解题思路：此部分出现了大量的火山名字，由此我们可以预测该段落讲的是火山喷发的不同类型。因此答案是iv 。Question 17答案： vi关键词：无定位原文：第1 段： But volcanoes are not very predict?able.解题思路： vi 答案是说火山爆发的不可预测性。Question 18答案： plates/the tectonic plates/the plates关键词： sections of the earths crust/volcanic activity定位原文： C 部分的第 4 段第 2 句“ .and you can see the r
12、ough outlines of what are called tectonicplates-the plates which make up the earths crust and mantle.解题思路：很明显，应该是被叫做the tectonic plates。”Question 19答案：magma关键词：molten rock from the mantle定位原文：C 部分第2 段第1 句： Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magmamolten rock from themantle解题思路：根据关键词定位，可知答案为magma。Q
13、uestion 20答案：ring of fire关键词：zone/the Pacific Ocean定位原文： C 部分第 4 段第 3 句： The most dramatic of these is the Pacific解题思路：根据定位句信息可知正确答案是ring of fire。“ring of fire”.Question 21答案： 600 years/for 600 years/600关键词： Mount Pinatubo/inactive定位原文： D 部分第 1 段最后一句： In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 yea
14、rs.解题思路：根据定位句信息可知正确答案是600 years 。Question 22答案： water关键词： produce/atmosphere定位原文： A 部分的第 3 段第 1 句： Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thoughtto have made the worlds first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps.解题思路：火山不仅制造出陆地，也为地球提供了大气
15、，为海洋、河川和冰帽提供了水。Question 23答案：magma/lava关键词： different types of eruptions /moves slowly定位原文： Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magmathe surface. molten rock from the mantleinch to?wards解题思路：首先可以根据之前做过的LIST OFHEADINGS题判定， C 部分讲到了不同类型的火山爆发。然后寻找slowly这个词。根据定位句信息可知正确答案是magma。Question 24答案： (west) Ind
16、ia关键词： quickly/horizontally Northern Ireland/Wales/South Africa定位原文： C 部分第 2 段第 2 句： Sometimes as in NorthernIreland,Wales and the Karoo in South Africa一 the magma rose faster ，and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. Inthe Deccan Plateau in western India,解题思路：此处要求填一个
17、地名，根据定位句信息可知正确答案为(west) India。Question 25答案：explodes关键词：third/lava/very quickly/violently定位原文： C 部分第 3 段前 3 句： Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped in side the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava with heat, it begins
18、to froth, and it exploded with tremendous force.glows解题思路：这个空要求填一个动词，而且要注意时态。根据定位句信息可知正确答案为explodes 。Question 26答案：gases关键词：magma/emitted定位原文： C 部分第 3 段： Sometimes the magmamoves veryswiftlyindeed.Itdoes not have time to coolas it surges upwards. The gases trapped in side the boiling rock expand sud
19、denly,.解题思路： emit 是“发射，发出”的意思，跟文中的expand 属于同义替换，故正确答案应该是gases 。Question 27答案： D关键词：recording定位原文：D 段首句“Today, researchers often tape-record informants.”解题思路：题干问的刚好是哪一段讲到了录音对人们谈话方式的影响。故答案是D。Question 28答案： E关键词： body language定位原文： E 段第 3 句“ Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplement
20、ed by theobservers written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants,.”解题思路：题干问的是哪一段讲到了记录人们肢体语言的重要性。故答案是E。Question 29答案： C关键词： social situation定位原文： C 段第 2 句“ Age, sex ，social background and other aspects of identity are important, asthese factors are known to influence the kind of lan
21、guage used.”解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了语言受到社会背景的影响。故答案是C。Question 30答案： D关键词：self-conscious定位原文： D段第 6 句“ Somerecordingsare madewithoutspeakers being aware of the fact a procedurethat obtains very natural data,.”解题思路：题目问的是哪一段提到了如何帮助资料提供者变得自然一点。故答案是D。Question 31答案： F关键词： specific data various methods定位原文： F 段第 3
22、 句和最后一句“A large number of points can be covered in a short time, usinginterview work-sheets and questionnaires.”“ There are also several direct methods of elicitation, ”解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了产生详细信息的不同方式。答案是Question 32答案： (the) linguists (acts)/(the) linguist (act)关键词： convenient/not objective enoughF。定位原文：
23、 B 段倒数第 2 句“ Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their owninformants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. The convenience of this approach makes it widely used, and it is considered the norm in thegenerative app
24、roach to linguistics.”解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为linguists act。Question 33答案：foreign languages关键词： non-linguist定位原文： B 段最后两句： at which point recourse is needed to more objective methods of enquiry,using non-linguistsas informants.The latterprocedureis unavoidablewhen working on foreignlanguages,or child speec
25、h.解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为foreign languages。Question 34答案：(the) (poor) quality关键词：recording/sound定位原文： D 段第 3-4 句“ But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People talkabnor?mally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor.解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为(the)(poor)quality。”Q
26、uestion 35答案：facial expression关键词： video/speaker定位原文： E 段第 4 句“ A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of whatis said.”解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为facial expression。Question 36答案： video recording/camera/video camera/recording关键词： video/miss certain things定位原文： E 段最后一句“ Video recor
27、ding avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they havelimitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always bene?fit from any additionalcommentary provided by an observer.”解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为Question 37答案： fre?quency of usagevideo recording/camera/video camera/recording。关键词
28、：comment定位原文： G段第 2 句“ A corpus enables the linguists to make unbiased statements about fre?quencyof usage,.”解题思路：这里的make unbiased statements about和题干中的comment objectively on是同义替换，故正确答案为 fre?quency of usage。Question 38答案： particular linguistic feature关键词： while/focus on定位原文： G段第 4 句“ Some corpora at
29、tempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals onlywith a particular linguistic feature.”解题思路deals only with和 focus on在这里是同义替换，故正确答案为particular linguistic feature。Question 39答案： size关键词： l
30、ength of time定位原文： The sizeof the corpus depends on practicalfactors,such as the time availableto collect,process and store the data.解题思路： corpus 的 size取决于很多因素，例如时间等，所以题干中时间的长短会影响的应该是corpus 的size 。Question 40答案： intuitions关键词： those who speak定位原文： G段最后一句 “ An importantprincipleis thatallcorpora,whatever theirsize ，are inevitablylimited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data de?rived from the intuitions ofnative speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.”解题思路：根据定位信息，可知正确答案为intuitions。