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1、英语语法介词without用法归纳without是介词一、基本用法1. （表否定）没有，无，不需。如：The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没 票就寄出去了。We got there without any trouble.我 到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻 。Youllget wet ifyou go out in the rainwithoutan umbrella.雨天外出不 会淋湿的。I suddenly realized Id e out without any money.我突然意 到，一点儿 也没 就出来了。2. （用在 no, not,
2、 never 等否定副 之后， 肯定）没有不，没有 不能，每必定。如：You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒 不富。The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。Dont go out without a coat: youll catch your death.别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。I never see this picture without thinking of him.每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。3. （与 -ing 形式连用）不，无，没。如：She enter
3、ed the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。It goes without saying that health is above wealth.健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。Theyhad to stand forhours withoutchanging position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时。It wasnt very polite of you to serve yourself withoutasking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。4. （表条件）若无，若非。如：Idontliketo go to a countrywithou
4、tknowing somethingof the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。Without water, we cannot live.没有水，我们就活不了。Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？二、作表语的用法without引出的介词短语通常用作状语， 但有时也可用作表语。如：She is pletely without shame.她恬不知耻。Myinvestigationswere withoutresult.我的调查毫无结果。The houses in this village are w
5、ithout water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。We were without electricity for three hours but its onagain now.我们的电停了 3 小时，现在又有了。三、后接复合宾语的用法without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：1. without+宾语 +副词Id be lost without you here.没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。Im very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。2. without+宾语 +介词短语Wed be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。Idontlikesweet coffee;I likeitbetterwithoutsugarin it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。3. without+宾语 +动名词Without an内容仅供参考