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1、,welcome,Many houses were damaged in this earthquake.,Shi Chuan Earthquake,Shi Chuan Earthquake,Many people were killed in this earthquake.,Shi Chuan Earthquake,Many people were left homeless.,Grammar passive voice 被动语态,三、被动语态的构成,2. 被动语态的时态 时态回顾：（时态主要以谓语动词的不同 形式体现出来。）,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,Can/mus
2、t+do,Is/am/are+done,Was/were+done,Will be+done,Has/have been+done,Can/must+done,The students clean the classroom every day.,The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.,the students clean our classroom,(every day),the Great Wall build long long ago Chinese people,Chinese people built the Grea
3、t Wall long long ago.,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people long long ago.,we hold our school sports meeting next week,We will hold our school sports meeting next week.,Our school sports meeting will be held next week.,1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They set up the new buildi
4、ng in 1998. 3.We will take him to the hospital. 4.I have finished the work.,Rewrite the following sentences with the passive voice:,A recorder is often used in our English class.,The new building was set up by them in 1998.,He will be taken to the hospital by us.,The work has been finished.,Lets pra
5、ctise!,5.You must turn down the radio at once. 6.We cant see stars in the daytime. 7. Do you do your homework after supper? 8. Must we hand in our homework now?,The radio must be turned down at once.,Stars cant be seen in the daytime.,Is your homework done after supper.,Must our homework be handed i
6、n now?,主动-被动的几个变化规则,二 :带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法: (1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语 (2) 把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适 当的介词: to, for. *give， pass, show, send - to Eg, The barber gave me a terrible haircut. -1 I was given a a terrible haircut by the barber. -2 A terrible haircut was given to me by the barber. 而 buy ,draw，
7、make, cook, sing-for Eg, His father bought him a new bike. 间接宾语 直接宾语 -1 He was bought a new bike by his father. -2 A new bike was bought by his father for him.,三:使役动词( make, let ,have)和感官动词(see, hear, - find, notice -)在主动句中后面的动词不带to ,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to Eg,1 My father made me go there alone -I was made
8、 to go there alone. 2 He let the man work fourteen hours The man was let to work fourteen hours. 3 We often see them play football together. They are often seen to play football together. 四: 并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.,注: 1. 不及物动词,部分固定短语,系动词无被动语态。 e.g. happen，take place, change be, look, seem, feel, sound, beco
9、me- A traffic accident _(happen) just now. Peking Opera _(sound) beautiful 2 当此动词表示事物的自然属性(特征,品质)的时候，不用被动语态 The pen _(write) very fast 。 This kind of sweater _(sell) well,happened,sounds,writes,sells,Practise makes perfect,Choose the best answer:,1.Mary _ to attend a meeting yesterday. A.asks B.aske
10、d C.is asked D.was asked 2.A talk on a Christmas history _ in the school hall next week. A.be given B.has been give C.will be given D.will give 3.In some places, little_ to make smoke clean. A.does B.is done C.has done D.is doing,D,C,B,4.The water in the river _ 4 inches after the heavy rain. A.rais
11、ed B.rose C.was raised D.was risen 5.When your homework_,you can play basketball with your friends. A.will do B.will be done C.has done D.is done,B,D,历年中考题,Choose the best answer: 1.The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai.（06年） A. will hold B.will be held C. were held D. held 2. That building i
12、s part of Shanghais history.It _many years ago.（07年） A. built B. builds C. is build D. was built,B,D,3. Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!（09年） A. were damaged B.damage C. were damaging D. damaged 4. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. (10年) A
13、. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built,A,D,5. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. (11年) A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed,D,Have a try,1. The emperor invented tea by accident. 2. Many Chinese can speak Englis
14、h. 3. They dont wash their clothes every day. 4. The boy broke the door of the class.,Tea _ _ by the emperor by accident.,English can _ _ by many Chinese.,Their clothes _ _ by them every day.,The door of the class _ _ by the boy.,was invented,be spoken,arent washed,was broken,5. We didnt solve the p
15、roblem. 6. Does Kitty often sing these English songs? 7. My parents have done all the work by now. 8. We will build a swimming pool in the school next year. 9. We must keep classroom clean .,The problem _ _ by us.,_ these English songs often _by Kitty?,All the work _ _ done by my parents by now.,A s
16、wimming pool _ _ built in the school next year.,The classroom must _ _ clean.,wasnt solved,Are,sung,has been,will be,be kept,历年中考题,Rewrite the sentences with the passive voice: 1.Where did they grow vegetables?（00年） Where _ the vegetables _? 2.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs （分贝）here.（02年） The n
17、oise must _ _ under 50 dbs here. 3.We publish our school newspaper twice a month.（05年） Our school newspaper _ _ twice a month.,were,grown,be,kept,is,published,4.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.（08年） Thousands of houses in that area _ _by the terrible earthquake. 5.
18、The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(11年) Many graduates will _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.,were,destroyed,be,invited,Homework: 1. Oral work: Review the passive voice by yourselves again. 2. Written work: Finish the exercises on the paper.,Thank you !,