《语法填空训练.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空训练.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、授课人：王雪晴,语法填空训练及考点突破,广东高考语法填空题两大“空”：,纯空格 （6-7个）,给词空 (3- 4个）,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）,冠、代、介、连、一些副词,2007-2011年广东高考语法填空词类分布：,纯空格,给词空,broke,settled,to help,results,higher,to please,pushed,sweeter,presented,saying,later,sitting,was pretending,was informed,merry,merrily,natural,warmly
2、,mental,mentally,who where,that but,where,who when,until whom,解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 划关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,横线前后词,既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 忽略文意，直奔题目！,切忌：,原则：,When talking about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme. Famous are the lines by William Blake, 16._have clear rhy
3、thm and rhyme. Tiger, tiger, burning bright, In the forest of the night. 17._ people will add that poems must have a certain form, with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern, such as a sonnet(十四行诗). With rhyme, most people mean 18._ rhyme of sound of words at the end of the lines. It is
4、also true that much of the classical poetry looks like that. Except for some short songs and poems 19._(include) in his plays, all of Shakespeares greatest poems are sonnets. John Milton was one of the first poets who started writing poems without rhyme at the end of the lines. He wrote other poems
5、too, 20._ he is famous for his long poems without rhyme. After Milton, almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme. Wordsworth and Keats 21._(write) some such poems, but that is not what 22._ are famous for. This style of poetry became known 23._ free verse. It was not
6、 until the twentieth century that modern poetry was 24._(real) developed. Modern poets wanted to break with all the 25._ (tradition) forms of poetry. One of the characteristics of modern poetry is that it usually does not have rhyme at the end of a line, and it is also often about common topics.,16
7、which 17 Other 18 the 19 include-included 20 but 21 write-wrote 22 they 23 as 24 real-really 25 tradition-traditional,16 关系代词 17 形容词；可作代词 18 冠词 19 非谓语动词 20 并列连词 21 谓语动词 22 代词 23 介词 24形容词 副词 25 名词 形容词,答案：,给词空,19. Except for some short songs and poems _(include) in his plays, all of Shakespeares great
8、est poems are sonnets. 21-22.Wordsworth and Keats _(write) some such poems, but that is not what 22._ are famous for.,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,included,wrote,they,17.When talking about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme.- 17._people will add that poems must hav
9、e a certain form, with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern, such as a sonnet(十四行诗).,名词的前面通常填什么词？,介、冠、代,纯空格,找出句中主语、谓语、空格前后词,主语、谓语、空格前后词,Other,题组1： (1) (2010高考) He spit it out, _(say)it was awful. 改编：He spit it out, and _(say)it was awful. (2) (2011高考) I got on the bus and found a seat n
10、ear the back, and then I noticed a man 3._(sit) at the front. He 4._(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (3) (2011惠二模)I looked at the proud dirty face that I 25._(give) attention to so rarely, with tears filling my eyes. (4) (2012广州二模)Where men control the household, less money
11、 21._( spend) on healthcare and food，which results in poorer health for children.,saying,sitting,was pretending,had given,is spent/will be spent,said,题组1： (5)Young Beethoven_（tell）that he had no talent for music, buthe gave some of the best music to the world (6)The happiest of people dont necessari
12、ly have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _ (come) along their way. (7)The ideas of Archimedes influenced western scholars for centuries after his death and he _（regard）as one of the greatest scientists of ancient times. (8) If it _(turn) cold again, theyll dive back
13、 down.,was told,is regarded,turns,comes,.,在语法填空中，如何才能正确填对给动词空？,1：找出主语、谓语、连词；判断该动词是谓语还是非谓语，根据英文句子的特点判断。 如果是谓语就考虑时态、语态和数； 如果是非谓语需要考虑 是to do ？ 是doing ？还是done？考虑主动还是被动。,错误原因：判断不了时态或是不记得各时态及其语态的结构；考虑不全面，没有同时判断动词的时态和语态及数。,to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、进行； done 表被动、完成。,-判断时间和成分,谓语时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态
14、为： 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成、现在完成进行。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态-主将从现(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境；,题组2： 试比较:(1) Except for some short songs and poems 19._(include) in his plays, all of Shakespeares greatest poems are sonnets. 改编：All of Shakespear
15、es greatest poems are sonnets，except that some short songs and poems 19._(include) in his plays. (2) Lessons are also available for college students in many universities, _ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.,included,are included,including,题组2： 试比较:(3)_(compare) with other forms of writing, diary is sh
16、orter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. (4)When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 试比较:(5)A visually impaired(弱视) boy _(name) He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the beginning
17、of the ceremony. (6)In January,2010,the United States Library of Congress_(name) Katherine the national ambassador for young peoples literature.,Compared,comparing,named,named,2012 汕头二模改编：,16 gathered 17 mine 18 other 19 Comparing 20 but 21 whom 22 exactly 23 the 24 to 25 Although,语法填空解题步骤：,1 把握大意，边读边填；,2 划关键词，先易后难；,3 复读检查，贯通文意。,What have you learned today?,summary,1.广东高考语法填空命题特点； 2.重点突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断： (1) 谓语、非谓语及谓语时态的正确判断； (2)include/compare/name等常见及物动词的正确用法；以及解语法填空常见的思维技巧。,课后巩固： 1 回顾今天上课内容，把学习收获总结在学习报告册上； 2 完成巩固练习两篇。,Practice makes perfect. Thank you! Good bye.,