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1、英语总复习七年级上册必记单词七年级上一、名词(n.)nameclockquestionanswerboygirltelephonecardfamilypencil penbookrulercasebackpackdictionaryEnglishbaseballwatchcomputergamekeynotebookringschoolsistermotherfatherparentbrotherfriendauntsoncousindaughteruncle picturephototablebedsofachairplantbagmathCDvideotapehatthingmomfloo
2、rroomTVdesksoccerballtennisping-pongvolleyballbasketballsportclubclassdaybananahamburgertomatoorangeicecreamsaladpearfoodeggapplecarrotchickenbreakfastlunchdinnerfruitvegetablerunnerstarlistpeoplelifepantssockshirtT-shirtshortssweatershoeskirtsaledollarcolorblackwhiteredgreenblueyellowclerkexamplecl
3、othesstorepricebirthdaymonthdateagespeechcontestpartytripartChinesemusicyearmovieactioncomedykindoperastudenthistoryactorweekendguitarchesskiddrumpianoviolinrockbandshowe-mailtimeshowerhourtoothbushotelnighthomemorningjobafternooneveninghomeworkletterwishsubjectscienceP.E.wordteachercitydaddogAmeric
4、aChinahobbytoday二、动词(v.)ismeetlookexcusethankspellcalllostfoundareknowtakebringneedhavedoesletplaysoundwatchhaslikeeatrunhelpwantcomebuyaffordseesellgofindthinklearnjoindanceswimsingpaintspeakbeshowdrawworkbrushlovelistenstartwritetellask三、形容词(adj.)nicefirstlastdearsomegoodmanyinterestingboringfundi
5、fficultrelaxinggreateveryhealthybigsmallshortlongwelcomesorryhappyscaryfunnysadexcitingfavoritenewtiredbestbusystrict四、副词 (adv.)yesnonothowherewhereonlywelllotalsoverywhenreallyoftentoothenwhyusuallyaroundsoonbestnexttoday五、介词 (prep)inatofforunderontofromaboutwithafter六、连词 (conj.)andbutorafterbecaus
6、eso七、冠词 (art.)aanthe八、数词必记基数词：zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteentwenty twenty-onethirtyfortyfiftytwo hundred必记序数词：first/1stsecond/2ndthird/3rdfourth/4thfifth/5thsixth/6thtwenty-first/21st九、代词 (pron.)I.人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称heshei
7、thimherittheythemII.物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的III.指示代词：thisthatthesethose七年级上必背语法：一般现在时：1，表示现在的状态。e.g. He is at home. 2, 表示主语具备的性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. My brother is outgoing. She can play the violin
8、. We love apples. 3, 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 e.g. I get up at 6:00 every day. He often plays ping-pong.句子结构：1，主+系+表肯定句：She is a student.否定句：She is not a student.一般疑问句：Is she a student? 回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.小结：有系动词的句子，句式围绕系动词来变化。系动词随主语的变化而改变。表语主要由名词或形容词来充当。2，主+实义动词+其他肯定句：He likes English.否定句：He doesnt
9、 like English.一般疑问句：Does he like English? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.小结：有实义动词的句子，否定句和疑问句必须要加上助动词do, does 及其否定式dont doesnt。这点和系动词用法不同。实义动词有原形和三单形式的变化，这取决于主语的人称和单复数的变化。用了助动词后，实义动词一律用原形。 edited by Cui Hongbo3，主+情态动词+实义动词+其他肯定句：I can play the guitar.否定句：I cant play the guitar.一般疑问句：Can you play th
10、e guitar? 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.小结：情态动词不能单独构成谓语，必须要在其后加上一个实义动词的原形！情态动词没有三单形式，不会随主语的变化而改变。句式围绕着情态动词作变化。必背的常见情态动词有：can, may, must, should, could, might, would. 等。特殊疑问句： 由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。回答特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词回答出具体内容。七年级上册主要特殊疑问句如下：（必背）1. What is your name? My name is 2. Where is the baseball? Its in the
11、backpack.3. How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.4. When is your birthday? My birthday is January 1st.5. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.6. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at seven oclock.7. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is history.8. Why do you like art? Because it is interesting.