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1、阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jellyfish and Crocodiles(水母和鳄鱼) (2016，广州) Hi，my names Ben. My family，thats Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy，but only 1.5 million people live there. 1._ It has a population of about 12，000.Its rig
2、ht on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 2._ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We dont go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The bo
3、x jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 3._ If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.,B,D,A,4_ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his
4、 dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river.5._ Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car，which was only 10 meters away. Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light，we could see a big crocodile pu
5、lling the tent into the river!,AIn Australia，they kill up to 65 people a year. BBroome is a town in the north of Western Australia. CAnother dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. DAt weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. ESuddenly，at 3 ocl
6、ock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent.,E,C,任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。河南中考主要考查题型为还原型。 还原型： 1要在理解全文的基础上，把握段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。 2找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句
7、子逐一回归原文。对于模棱两可的句子，可试着回归原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。 3将所有的句子都还原到短文中后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。,做题口诀： 读全文，理脉络，并列、因果和转折。 关键词，不能丢，理清全文看先后。 看人称，要仔细，直接引语得注意。 先排除，再推理，逻辑关系会明晰。,【例1】 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，山西) Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：What China should be proud of？1._ L
8、anlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2._ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. T
9、he following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “3._ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they
10、can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any nonEnglish speaking country.”,C,E,A,“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.” “Its public secu
11、rity is great.4._ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first，I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries. But later，I realized
12、 that they just set a very high standard for China.5._ China must be much better than other countries.” AThe foreign language level is surprising. BThis country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. CA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. DThey believe that its not enough to
13、 be number one in the world. EShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.,D,B,【短文大意】本文叙述了最近网上广泛传播着一个简单的问题“中国应该以什么为骄傲？”一个很受中国网友喜爱的加拿大女孩Lanlan分别从就业率、英语水平、火车的速度、公众安全等方面对这个问题作出了回答。 解析：1.由上句句意“最近在网上广泛传播着一个很简单的问题”可推知，下文应与“回答”这个问题有关，C项中的a very touching answer与之相符。 2由上文句意“她喜欢中国和
14、中国人。”及下文“那就是她在中国网友中颇受认可的原因。”可推知，本句应是她对中国的积极的看法，E项中的She believes China will be the strongest country与之相符。 3由下文句意“大约4亿中国人在学习英语”可推知，本句应与讲外语有关，A项符合。 4由上句句意“公众安全也是很了不起的”以及下句句意“我认为中国真的安全。”可推知，本句应和“安全”有关，B项中的makes me feel safe与之相符。 5由上文句意“但是后来我意识到，他们只是给中国设立了一个很高的标准”以及下句句意“中国必须要比其他国家好得多。”可推知，D项“他们认为在世界上位居第一
15、是不够的。”符合此处语境。,(2016，河南) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not.1._ When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal
16、 with the punishment of an action. 2._ For example，“I cant face another night of camping！Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life，you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now，lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.
17、 She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please，do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” 3._ You want to show off to some friends. So，you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into
18、a stop sign. Bang!,B,D,A,When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.4._ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is，you must face it. 5_ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from somet
19、hing bad you have done. And if someone says，“You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! ABut you do not listen. B“Face the music” is a good example. CThe “music” here is the result of your actions. DAmericans often use the word “face” in this way. EThere are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”,E,C,