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1、Unit 11How was your school trip? Section A (Grammar Focus3b),考点1 worry v. 担心;担忧 *It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天气变得多云, 我们担心会下雨。(教材P63) *Dont worry about me. Im safe. 别担心我。我是安全的。,*She worried about the matter. 她担心这件事情。 *Mothers illness was always a great worry to me. 母亲的病一直是我非常担心的事
2、。 *I am worried about my test. 我担心我的考试。,【自主归纳】 worry 作动词时, 意为“担忧”, 常用短语worry about/over sth. “担心”, 也可以说be worried about sth. “担心”。,【即学活用】 我很担心小明。 I _ _ _ Xiaoming. 不用担心她的成绩。 Dont _ _her grades.,am,worried,about,worry,about,考点2 luckily adv. 幸运地;好运地 *Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out again. 幸运的是
3、, 没有下雨, 太阳又出来了。(教材P63) *Luckily, I passed the exam. 幸运的是, 我通过了考试。 *Luckily, she was in when I called. 幸运的是, 我打电话时她在家。,【自主归纳】 luckily作副词, 通常用在句子的开头, 意为“幸运的是;好运地”, 修饰整个句子;其后常与句子用逗号隔开。,【拓展延伸】与luckily 有关的单词 luckily 的形容词为lucky, 意为“幸运的”, 常用的短语be lucky to do sth. “幸运干”。 You are really a lucky dog. 你真是一个幸运的
4、家伙。,luckily的名词形式为luck, 意为“运气;好运”; 常用短语:bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运。 I hope it can bring good luck to you. 我希望它能给你带来好运。,【即学活用】 (2016南京中考)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _, no one was hurt. 世纪金榜导学号38504083 A. LuckilyB. Suddenly C.
5、EasilyD. Sadly,【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:昨天晚上, 阳光购物广场的一场大火灾是由正在玩火柴的孩子们引起的。_, 没有人受伤。Luckily意为“幸运地”;Suddenly意为“突然”;Easily意为“容易地”;Sadly意为“令人悲伤地”。由句中的“没有人受伤”知, 应填“幸运地”。故选A。,(2016淄博中考)_, the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him. 【拓展训练】 You are a _ (luck) girl. Wish you good _ (luck).,Luckily,lucky,luck,一般过
6、去时(一) 【新知导引】 用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子, 并体会句中谓 语动词所表示的动作或状态。 1. How _ (be) your trip last week? 2. I _(go) to the zoo last year.,was,went,3. _ (be) the strawberries good? Yes, they were. 4. Did she _ (ride) a horse? No, she didnt. But she _ (milk) a cow.,Were,ride,milked,【知识详解】 1. 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或
7、存在的状态或过去经常、反复发生的动作。,2. 一般过去时的时间状语 一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last night, in 2008, two years ago等。 I watched TV last night. 昨晚我看电视了。,He got there two hours ago. 他两小时以前到达那儿的。 Mary visited Beijing in 2008. 玛丽2008年参观了北京。,3. 一般过去时的谓语结构,4. 动词过去式的构成 动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成及发音如下表:,【易错警示】 有很多动词的过去
8、式是不规则的, 本单元出现的不规则动词有: bewas/were, gowent, riderode, feedfed, taketook, seesaw, dodid, growgrew, eatate, buybought, cancould, hearheard, havehad, swimswam等。,【即学活用】 (2016上海中考)Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. buyB. bought C. will buyD. would buy,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:
9、上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给她妈妈买了一件长裙子。由last week可知, 使用一般过去时。故选B。,(2016无锡中考)My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it. 世纪金榜导学号38504084 A. missedB. was missing C. will missD. would miss,【解析】选A。考查动词时态。 运用混合时态的考点, 进行情景再现。本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上, 所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。故选A。,(2016北京中考)Where did you go last weekend? I _to the Great Wall. A. goB. went C. will goD. have gone,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:你上周去哪了? 我去长城了。由“last weekend”可知, 答语用一般过去时。故选B。,