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1、Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriod1新知预习课学习目标1.熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语replace,charge,bargain,deserve,standfor,熟记单词拼写并能灵活运用。2.根据英语释义从课文中找出所学词汇,培养学生用英语思维的习惯。3.根据句子和语境找出与所学词汇意思相近的词汇。练习循序渐进,以达到巩固和运用词汇的目的。词汇快测1.Matchthewordsandphrases.A.words(词汇连线)(1)ancient(2)volunteer(3)regular(1)n.光荣,荣誉(2)vi讨价还价(3)vi.&vt.应受,值得(4)respo
2、nsibility(4)vt.&vi.做广告(5)advertise(6)glory(7)bargain(8)deserve(9)magical(10)host(5)v.自愿(6)n.责任,职责(7)adj.常规的;定期的(8)vt.做东;主办(9)adj.古代的(10)adj.有魔力的B.phrases(短语连线)(1)参加;参与(2)代表;象征;表示(3)也;又;还(4)主管;看管(5)在起重要作用(6)同某人竞争(1)aswell(2)playanimportantpart/rolein(3)takepartin(4)standfor(5)incharge(6)oneafteranoth
3、er(7)陆续地,一个接一个地(7)makeabargainwithsb.(8)与某人达成协议(8)competewithsb.2.根据释义写出单词(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)totakepartinasportseventtobeallowedtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)someonewhotakespartinsportscompetitiontotaketheplaceofshortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroupdutytobeinchargean
4、dgetintroublewhenthingsgowrongspecialhallforphysicalexerciseanawardforwinningachampionshipmovingveryfast(10)levelofability重点探究1.replacevt.取代;替换;代替【完成句子】(1)Cananythingamothersloveandcare?有什么东西能代替母亲的关爱吗?(2)JackTomasmonitorofourclass.杰克接替汤姆当了我们班班长。(3)Iwilltakeyourteacher.我要接替你们老师的工作。(4)Wevetheoldadding
5、machinewithacomputer.我们用电脑取代了老式加法机。(1)replacesb.as(2)replaceBwithA(3)taketheplaceof2.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;看管【完成句子】(1)Thechildrenwereinthenurse.孩子们由保姆负责。(2)Breakfastisfreeof.早餐免费。(3)PolicehaveMrSmithmurder.警察指控斯密斯先生谋杀罪。(4)AfewyearsagoMrBrownthecompany.几年前布朗先生接管了这家公司。(5)Whoisthehospital?谁负责这家医院?(1)i
6、nthechargeof(2)freeofcharge(3)chargesb.withsth.(4)takechargeof(5)inchargeof3.bargainvi.讨价还价,讲条件n.便宜货【完成句子】(1)Atthispricethewineisa.红酒这个价格真划算。(2)Illwithyou.IllplayhostessifyouinviteMatthewinyourguest-list.我们说定了,如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。(3)Wewithherabouttheprice.我们与她就价格讨价还价。(4)Thewasmutuallyacceptable.这项协议是双
7、方都可接受的。(1)arealbargain(2)makeabargainwithsb.(3)bargainwithsb.4.deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚),值得【完成句子】(1)Youarestafterallthathardwork.做了所有辛苦的工作你应该休息。(2)Theydeservetotoprison.他们应该入狱。(3)Youreallyagoodbeating,younaughtyboy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。(4)Theyrewarding.他们应该受到奖赏。(1)deserve+n.(2)deservedoingsth.(3)deservetodosth.
8、5.standfor象征,代表【完成句子】(1)Whatdoesthattotem?这个图腾象征着什么?(2)GNPgrossnationalproduct.GNP代表国民生产总值。(3)Maryasadoctor.玛丽是个杰出的医生。(4)Icantwhilemyfriendisbeingwronged.我朋友受冤我不能袖手旁观。(5)Sheisalwaysshyand.她总是害羞躲着别人。standforstandbystandout语境应用.单词拼写1.Schoolneeds(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.2.Ipickedupafewgood(便宜货)onthesa
9、le.3.Thecompanyis(做广告)foractorsinthenewspaper.4.The(海报)onlystayedupforafewhoursbeforeitwastornup.5.Howmuchdoyou(要价)formendingshoes?6.Iabreakingthewindow.7.Companiesmustbeabletocinthemarketplace.8.Itsimportanttofollowtherprocedure.9.ThemeetingwillbehbySirDavid.10.Thenewdesignwilleventuallyrallexistin
10、gmodels.单项填空1.Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompeteeachothermedalsin2008.A.for,againstB.against,withC.with,forD.for,with2.Thegraduatesintothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting3.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasa
11、real.A.exchangeB.bargainC.trainD.business4.IworkhardandIthinkIdeserve.A.tobewellpaidB.topaywellC.beingwellpaidD.wellpaying5.Howcanwegettotheairport?Itstoofarandexpensivetotakeataxi.Dontworry.Thereisabusservicetotheairport.A.regularB.generalC.normalD.usual6.Howmuchdidtheguyyoutofixyour3Gmobilephone?A
12、.costB.chargeC.takeD.spend7.Wecantothercountriesifwedontdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competeforB.competeagainstC.catchupD.keepup8.Mydaughter,whoisthenurse,hasillsincelastweek.A.inthechargeof;fallenB.inchargeof;beenC.inthechargeof;fallenD.takechargeof;been9.IhavenoideawhatthesetwoletterssoIhavetoaskmy
13、brotherforhelp.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout10.Dontworry.Iwillhelptotheguests.A.holdB.hostC.waitD.accept.短文填空TheOlympicGamesincludetwokinds,theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Bothofthemareheld(每隔)fouryearsona(根据常规).Allcountriescan(参加)iftheirathletesreachedthe(统一标准)tothegames.Womenarenotonly(允许)t
14、ojoinintheOlympicGamesbutalsoplayaveryactive(作用).A(特殊的村庄)isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein.Several(体育场),a(室内体育馆)aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegamesarebuiltforcompetitions.Itsagreat(荣誉)tohosttheOlympicGames.Theolivewreathhasbeen(代替)bymedals.Butitsstillaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jump(更高)andthrow(更远).T
15、hatsthe(口号)oftheOlympics:(更快),HigherandStronger.参考答案词汇快测3.根据释义写出单词(1)compete(2)admit(3)athlete(4)replace(5)motto(6)responsibility(7)gymnasium(8)medal(9)swift(10)standard重点探究1.【完成句子】(1)replace(2)hasreplaced(3)theplaceof(4)replaced归纳总结(1)代替某人担当(2)用A代替B(3)代替某人的职位2.【完成句子】(1)thechargeof(2)charge(3)charge
16、d;with(4)tookchargeof(5)inchargeof归纳总结(1)由负责(2)免费(3)控告某人某事(4)使承担责任;掌管;负责;(5)(某人)主管,负责3.【完成句子】(1)realbargain(2)makeabargain(3)bargained(4)bargain归纳总结(1)一件划算的事(2)与某人达成协议(3)与某人讲价4.【完成句子】(1)deserve(2)besent(3)deserve(4)deserved归纳总结(1)应得某物(2)值得做某事(主动形式表达被动意思)(3)值得去做某事5.【完成句子】(1)standfor(2)standsfor(3)sta
17、ndsout(4)standby(5)standsoff归纳总结1)代表;象征;表示(2)旁观,支持(3)突出,杰出语境应用.单词拼写(1)volunteers(2)bargains(3)advertising(4)poster5)charge(6)admitted(7)compete8)regular(9)hosted(10)replace.单项填空15.CCBAA610)BBBCB.短文填空every;regular;basis;takepart;agreedstandard;allowed;role;specialvillage;stadiums;gymnasium;honor;replaced;higher;further;motto;Swifter