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1、8BUnit6知识点归纳ComicStripandWelcometotheunit1.traina.动词“锻炼，训练，培养”e.g.Heistrainingtobeadoctor.Thedogistrainedinhelpingblindman.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g.Igotuplatethismorning,soIdidntcatchthetrain.c.相关短语：betrainedin在方面接受训练/trainforacharitywalk2.Itsmeaningfultodosth.e.g.ItsmeaningfultodonatemoneytoProjectHope.3.nee
2、d的用法a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：needsthe.g.Ineedacupoftea.need(sb)todosthe.g.Ineedyoutocleantheclassroom.sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedonee.g.Theclassroomneedscleaning.=Theclassroomneedstobecleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。C.needn.4.needsomemorefood数词+more+n.=another+数词+n.e.g.Letsfindtwomorepeopleforourtea
3、m.5.Idontthink-否定前移6.adisabledperson7.anelderlyperson8.ahomelessperson9.deafpeople10.helpthemcrosstheroad注：cross(动词)-across(介词)Reading(1)1.oneof+adj（最高级）+n.(复数)e.g.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.oneofHongKongsbiggestfund-raisingevents2.beknownas以-而闻名，被作为-了解e.g.Tomisknownashiswriting.3.groupv
4、.分组，组成小组group-into把-分成n.(一)群，（一）批，（一）簇agroupof/ingroups4.atoughhike5.finishwalkinga100-kilometretrailwithin48hours注:100-kilometre复合形容词，“一百千米的”finishdoingsth6.twodaysandnightswithoutsleep7.walkthroughparks8.walkoverhillsandmountains注：hill指低矮的“小山”或“丘陵”，600m以下；Mountain指较大的“山，高山”或“山脉”，600m以上。9.anexcelle
5、ntchance;anexcellentidea10.teamspirit11.planeverythingtogether12.recorda.动词，“记录，记载”还可表示“录音，录像”b.名词，“记录，成绩”13.theteamsfinishingtimewillberecorded14.Itsnecessaryforsb.todosth.15.supportandhelpeachotherReading(2)1.Youshouldplanwhatyouaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.注：what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序e.g.Wehavetotellourt
6、eacherwhatwearereading.2.carrysth.withsb.随身携带某物carryon继续开展，继续下去3.supportteams后援队，支持小组4.keep动词，“使-保持某种状态，位置或动作等”相关句型：keepsb./sth.+adjkeep(on)doingsthkeep-awayfrom-keepsb.fromdoingsth.5.atleast6.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事7.supportdevelopmentprojects8.ofcourse9.goup上
7、升，增长，向上爬e.g.Priceshavegoneupagain.Thewaterisgoingup.10.try/doonesbesttodosth.e.g.WelltryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.11.Whynotdosth.?=Whydontyoudosth.?12.helppeopleinneed13.experience名词“经历，经验”a.当“经历”讲时，可数名词e.g.HetoldusabouthisexperiencesinAfrica.b.当“经验”讲时，不可数名词e.g.Haveyougotmuchexperienceofteaching？14.
8、theprocessoflearningskills学习技术的过程15.amoney-collectingevent一次筹集资金的活动16.hearabout得悉，听说e.g.Ivejustheardabouthisillness.17.thinkofsb.想起某人thinkofdoingsth.考虑做某事18.takepartin表参加某项活动或运动，相当于joinine.g.Hetookpartinthepartyyesterday.join指“加入组织，团体等”a.joinsb.b.joinsb.indoingsth.e.g.XiaoLiwilljointhearmy.19.takepl
9、ace动词短语“发生，举行”，不用于被动语态。e.g.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.20.formgroupsoffour四人组成一组21.theaimofsth.某事的目的theaimisto-目的是去-22.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Vocabulary1.aidn.帮助；first-aidadj.急救的e.g.AdictionaryisanaidtolearnEnglish.Afirst-aidcariscoming.2.weekdayfromMondaytoFridayWeekendfromSaturd
10、aytoSunday3.toothbrushtoothbrushespostmanpostmengentlemangentlemenGrammar1.Itis+adj.+thatclause表达自己对某件事情的感受Itsimportantthatyouhaveyourownsupportteam.2.trainoneself训练自己Itsnecessarythatyoutrainyourselfbeforethewalk.3.theelderly老年人4.lookdownon轻视，瞧不起Itswrongthatsomepeoplelookdownonblindpeople.5.inpoorco
11、untries在贫困国家6.Itis+adj.+todosth.描述行为和情境7.walkthrougheightcountryparks穿过八个乡村公园Itisdifficulttowalkthrougheightcountryparks.8.havesupportteams9.donatemoneytocharities捐钱给慈善机构10.dovoluntarywork做支援工作Itisfuntodovoluntarywork.11.Itis+adj.forsb.+todosth.具体说明正在谈论的对象Itisimportantforpeopletolearnteamspirit.对人们来
12、说，学习团队精神很重要。12.atoughcharitywalk一次艰难的慈善步行13.within48hours48小时之内14.atleast至少15.donatemypocketmoneytosupportBen.16.Itismeaningfulformetohelphim.17.exercisetokeepfit通过锻炼保持健康Integratedskills1.organizeacharityshow组织一场慈善演出2.avisittosouthhill3.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏4.900metreshigh/inheight900米高5.only仅有的，唯一的
13、SouthHillistheonlyhillinSunshineTown.6.flat公寓Iliveinaflat.平坦的,扁平的flatlandforflyingkites可以放风筝的平地7.asmalllakeforfishing8.becloseto靠近9.openspaceandfreshair开阔的空间和新鲜的空气10.routeofthewalk行走的路线11.seethebeautifulviewofthecountry看乡村美丽的风景12.gofishingbythelake13.ontheway/ononeswayto14.Itisagoodplaceforcharitywa
14、lk.15.perfectadj.极好的，完美的IbelieveSouthHillistheperfectplaceforthecharityshow.16.payattentionto注意后+名词或动名词Payattentiontotheweather.17.Bringanumbrellaifnecessary.如果有必要，带一把雨伞。18.enoughwatersmartenough放在名词之前，形容词之后19.wiseadj.明智的，充满智慧的Itiswisetotakeamapandamobilephone.带一幅地图和一部手机是明智之举。20.getlost/loseonesway迷
15、路Ifyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.MainTask&Checkout1.organizeacharityshow2.provide提供，供给provideachancetostudy提供一个学习的机会providesb.withsth.providesth.tosb.3.detailsoftheevent活动的细节4.theaimof的目标TheaimofWalkforChildrenistoraisemoneyforthecharitycalledUNICEF.5.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣Ifyouareint
16、erestedinhikingandhelpingpoorchildren,donotmissthechance.6.miss错过，失去IwaslatebecauseImisstheearlybus.7.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记去做某事8.receiveacertificate获得一张证书9.farfarther更远的further进一步的，深一层的Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?10.contactsb.与某人联系Shecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.11.tryonesbestIwilltrymybestandIbelieveIcanlearnalotfromthiswalk.12.makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.13.eventhough即使Iwilltrymybesteventhoughitmightbeatoughwork.14.makethelivesbetter让生活变得更美好